Ubuzima
Ubuzima bwa Peter Vyazems bwerekana ko hakiri kare ntabwo buri gihe ari kimwe na kimwe. Umusizi yashyinguye inshuti zose ndetse nabana hafi ya bose. Irungu, gutenguha no kutumvikana ni bagenzi ba Prince mu myaka yashize.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Peter Andreevich yavutse mu mpeshyi ya 1792. Se wa Andrei Ivanovich Vyazynsky Vyazynsky yahuye na nyina Jane igihe nakoraga urugendo mu Burayi, abagabo be bari bafite irish n'umugabo we. Nubwo inzitirwa z'abavandimwe bakuru bakoreye ubumwe n'umunyamahanga, kandi yarubatse, igikomangoma yayoboye ikamba.
Umuhungu ni imfubyi kare kare: afite imyaka 10, Mama yarapfuye, naho 15 - Data. Muri iki gihe, mushiki wa Ekanderina Kolvanov yashakanye na Nikolai Karamzin, wagizwe umurinzi w'umusore Vyazemky. Umwanditsi w '"inkuru y'igihugu cy'Uburusiya" Petero yaje guhamagara se wa kabiri.
VyaZemky yakiriye uburezi bwo mu rugo (umwarimu wa kaminuza ya Moscow yamuteye imbere), kandi afite imyaka 2 muri St. Petersburg aseasthouse. Umusore w'igikomangoma yari asanzwe usanzwe ubumuntu, no ku mibare n'ubumenyi nyabwo bufatwa nk'igihano.
Mu myaka 12, Penyama yanditse ibisigo byambere mu gifaransa, kandi muri 15 kunshuro ya mbere byasohoye umurimo - igitabo cyanditse cya Vyazems cyabaye inyandiko "ku marozi". Nyuma y'urupfu rwa se, umusore yahemukiwe na kitsuzh, gusa mu mikino y'amakarita Petero yagereranije kimwe cya kabiri cy'umurage. Kuva kuri Vyazemsky ukiri muto, portrait kandi ishimishije Pierre Zuhova yanditswe.
Kimwe n'intwari y'igiti, kwambarwa kwa Napoleon mu Burusiya, kandi nubwo, nka gato, narebye umupaka kandi ntitumva amayeri n'ingamba, kuko igikorwa cy'intwari cyakiriye itegeko rya Mutagatifu Vladimir. Umuganwa wa gikomangoma muto yari mu gakiza k'ubuzima bwa Jenerali wakomeretse Bakhmetyev. Ukuri kwishimishije: Abageze mu zabukuru PETERO VYAZEMY bagereranije nabi iki gitabo "Intambara n'amahoro", bizera ko igitabo gishingiye ku ntambara yo gukunda igihugu cy'Uburusiya.
Umwuga n'imibereho
Mu buzima bw'umwanditsi, ibihe byegeranye mu rukiko rwa cyami byagize uruhare mu gihe cya opal. Vyazebeky yashoboye gusura Cosmopolitan na Pattriot-Pattriot, inshuti y'abashumba n'Umuyobozi w'igenzura ry'Uburezi, Minisitiri w'uburezi n'abapolisi bashinzwe uburezi n'abapolisi babizeho. Gusuzuma ibikorwa byayo kuri post ya leta polar.
Icyifuzo cya politiki cy'Igikomangoma cyari umwami rumurikirwa, umusizi urota ivugurura rya demokarasi cyane buhoro buhoro. Vyazemky ntabwo yari igizwe mumibereho rwihishwa, nubwo yifatanije nibitekerezo byabashutse, kuko byari bizeye ko mu Burusiya imyigaragambyo byose byangiza amaraso n'ubugari. Ukuri kw'abateganya gusobanurwa n'uko Peter Andreevich yakundaga kandi azi amateka, nyuma ashyiraho umuryango w'amateka w'Uburusiya.
Igikorwa cy'ubutwari bw'Igikomangoma cyari ububiko bw'ububiko bw'imyaka 30 hamwe n'impapuro zabujijwe, Vyazemky yatanze umujinya Ivan Pushchin mbere yo gufatwa. Mu nyandiko zakijijwe na Peter Andreevich, inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki za funkin na Rylevi, umushinga w'itegeko Nshinga wahujwe na Nikita Muravyev.
Kurema
Impande nyinshi nkuko ibikorwa byimibereho ya Vyazemsky, imivugo ye. Ibisigo bya mbere bya Peter Andreevich bigana n'imirimo ya Zhukovsky na Karamzin, ariko rero umusizi "agabanya binyuze" ijwi rye. Vyazemky ndetse mbere yisusu ryazanye imvugo yoroshye yabantu mubisigo. Ubwihindurize bw'igiti cya Peter Andreevich bugaragara iyo ugereranije ibisigo "urubura rwa mbere" (hamwe n'imirongo miremire n'imivugo iremereye) na "hamwe n'ibisobanuro bya aphoriti). Kimwe na fushkin, vyazemky ibisigo byinshi byatanze impeta.Ibikorwa byiza by'Ingoro (urugero, Troika) byabaye indirimbo za rubanda. ITANGAITANGA YITANZWE MU BEME YUMWE MU BY'UMWUKA ("GUSENGA") GUSHYUSHA UBWO KUBONA MU GUGabatse. Abifashijwemo na Eldar Ryazanov na Andrei Petrov, ballas ya Luzemsky yakiriye ubuzima bushya muri filime "Tuzahindura Ijambo ku byerekeye ABAVUGA HASSAR."
Ubwoko bw'Igikomangoma akunda bwari saresic stare, yarimo inyandiko za politiki, bityo imivugo ya urwenya yandikiwe inshuti. Mu mpera zanyuma, Vyazebeky yateguye ubushakashatsi bwubuvanganzo. Ntibisobanura cyane kuruta ibisigo, baboneka kuri Peter Andreevich, yakusanyijwe na anecdote nubukorikori bwumwanditsi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Rooded na Peter Vyazebeky barangije fiance ihamye. Mu 1809, umusore yakundanye bwa mbere. Ikintu cyinshuti kizaza cyabaye umukobwa wa guverineri wa Perph Sophia Karlovna, wari uretse imyaka 20 kurenza Vyazemky. Ku mupira w'intara, ushishikaza mu rukundo rwasabye umudamu kunyura i We St. Petersburg. Ariko intare ituje yashubije yo kwanga yitwa Peter "umwana wangiritse", aho Vyazemky yateshutse hagati yimbyino.
Ntabwo ari imyaka 2, nkuko Peter Andreevich yahumurijwe kandi arubatse. Hamwe n'umugore w'ejo hazaza, igikomangoma cyahuye, kikaba kiri mu mutungo wa Manor hafi ya Moscou. Umwe mu bagore bato, inshundura ku bucukuzi bw'umuryango w'abagabo, bajugunye inkweto mu cyuzi. Knight ebyiri zagaragaye inyuma yinkweto. Imwe muribo ni Prince Vyazemky - nimugoroba haba hariya mu buryo bworoshye bwo gutwika ibihaha.
Yambuye ibyumweru bibiri, umukobwa wa Shebuja yari ashishikajwe n'umusore - Vera Gagorin. Urubyiruko rwibanze ku nyungu, kandi nyina wa nyina yakoresheje Vyazemky ko ubu ari umuntu wiyubashye asabwa kurongora. Ubumwe bwihuse bwarambye burambye kandi burarambye, buzana abo bashakanye 8 (Dukurikije andi makuru - 9), muri bo Pawulo yarokotse ababyeyi be.
Ukuri kwishimishije: Ubukwe bwa Vyazemyky ntibusanzwe - guhura nimpuhwe no kubahana, Petero no kwizera, imbere yinyuguti za Coryyshevsky, yemerera undi kugira amasano atagendanwa. Umwe mu batware bakundwa yari Alexander Cushkin, witangiye Vyazemkaya ibisigo byinshi.
Petero na we Peter Andreevich yashenye umugore wo "izuba ry'ubusigo bw'Uburusiya", cyane cyane nyuma ya Natalia Nikolaevna Ovdalo. Ibyo byishimisha ntibyabangamiye mu itumanaho rya gicuti rya Vyazemsk, no gusunika, kuganira ku banditsi, ibibazo bya politiki n'ubuzima bwabo bwite. Alexander Sergeevich yanditse Petero Andreevich kurusha umugore we.
Abashakanye Vyazebeky bafashe ibanga mu mva, kuki, bazi kuri duel yasunikira na Dankes, ntibyanze inshuti ikomeye mu gikorwa cyica. Mu mirimo, Peter Andreevich yagerageje inshuro nyinshi gusobanura inshuro nyinshi gusobanura iyo mpamvu, ariko, nk'uko bavuga bati: "Urujijo mu buhamya." Kurenga ku kwivuguruza, Pavel Petrovich Vyazemsky yerekanye mu makaye ya Data.
Urupfu
Ubusaza, umwanditsi yarwaye kugabanuka mu mwuka, kudasinzira na Handra. Indwara ifite ubwoba yakongejwe no gusinda. Imyaka 7 mbere y'urupfu, uwahoze ari hanze yanditse ibisigo bikoresha imodoka.
Peter Vyazebeky yapfuye mu myaka 86. Impamvu y'urupfu isobanurwa n'abaganga igihe umunaniro wa salle. Nubwo ibintu bibabaje byabereye i Baden-baden, umurambo wajyanwaga i St. Petersburg biruka muri Alexander Lavra ya Alexander Nevsky. Icyegeranyo cyuzuye cyibihimbano byumusizi no muri Memoirist byasohotse nyuma gato y'urupfu rwe. Vera Fedorovna Vyazebeky yabayeho imyaka 96.
Amagambo
- "Kandi ubeho wihuta, kandi unezerewe"
- "Ibishuko by'ibyo nageze mu burozi bwiza,Nyirabayazana kandi asharira amarira yose ashoboka "
- "Ubuzima Bwacu Ubusaza ni bwo bwambarwa:
Kandi umutimanama ukwambara, kandi mumbabarire kugenda "
- "Imvugo" Kvas Patriotism "irakubiswe irakubitwa irananirana. Nta kibazo gikomeye muri iyi Fatiotism. Ariko hariho kandi gukunda igihugu cya Svalta; Ibi byanze: FARD IMANA NAWE! Yatigita ubwenge, umutima ukora umutima, biganisha ku mugozi, no konsa biganisha ku gushyuha "
Bibliografiya
- 1848 - "Urerekana. Inyandiko y'igikomangoma Peter Vyazemsky "
- 1862 - "Ku muhanda no mu rugo. Icyegeranyo cyibisigo bya Prince P.A. Vyazemky "
- 1878-1896 - "Inyandiko zuzuye za Prince P.A. Vyazemky "
- 1929 - "Ikaye Kera"
- 1935 - "Ibisigo Byakunzwe"
- 1963 - "ITates (1813-1848)"
- 1984 - AESTHETIQUE NUBUNTU BW'UBURYO "
- 1988 - "Umuvugo. Kwibuka. Ikaye "