Ubuzima
Umuhanzi uzwi cyane Tatyana Schmyg yatsinze muri byose, kuko ntakibazo. Kubuzima bwe burebure bwo guhanga, umugore yashoboye gukinisha inshingano icumi muri cinema, ikinamico na operetta, kora indirimbo zizi nurukundo kugeza ubu. Niwe mukinnyi wenyine wo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, ahabwa umutwe "Umuhanzi w'abantu wa USSR".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Tatiana Ivanovna Ubuzima bwa Schmyg bwatangiye ku ya 31 Ukuboza 1928 i Moscou. Yavukiye mu muryango wa Ivan Artimach, urimukira, inkingi y'ubwenegihugu, na ZINIAIDA Grigorievna. Birazwi ko abashakanye bakundaga kubyina kwishuri. Se w'umukobwa ntiyari kure y'ubuhanzi - yakoraga nk'umuyobozi wungirije muri imwe mu nganda za Moscou.
Igikorwa cyakazi cyumurimo nacyo nticyahujwe no guhanga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Tatiana yarahannye ubwenge kandi yiga, nkababyeyi be, ahubwo yanatangaga abahanga mu buryo butamenyekana.
Mu busore, gutekereza kandi bikomeye barota kubyerekeye amashuri. Nubwo bimeze bityo, amasomo yishuri yamashuri n'imbyino byerekanye ko Schmyg afite ubushobozi bwo guhanga no gushishikarira muri ibi bikorwa. ZININIDA atunguranye yavumbuye umukobwa we aha mu buryo butunguranye imbere y'ijwi ryiza rya Soprano, nuko ansaba ko azafata urutonde rwimico yigenga, ashoboye guteza imbere impano. Tatyana n'ibyishimo byemeranye.
Rero, inzozi zerekeye umwuga w'Urugereko zaje gusimbuza icyifuzo cy'umukobwa w'ishuri. Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye, shrimp yanditswe kumasomo mwishuri ryumuziki kuri proncrvatory. Nyuma yaho gato, ubushobozi bwumukobwa bwo kwita kuri komite ya Cinemators kandi yatumiwe kumwanya wa Chorari ya Corique.
Mu 1947, Tatiana yajyanywe mu nzu y'imikino n'umuziki yitiriwe A. Glazunov, aho yize imyaka 4. Byongeye kandi, umukobwa yinjiye mu ishami "Urwenya rw'Umuziki" mu kigo cya Leta cy'ubuhanzi bwa telefoni. Mu bihe biri imbere, icyamamare cyabwiye ko yategekwaga ku ntsinzi yabo nyayo n'amasomo y'ijwi ndetse n'ishuri rihanitse.
Ubwihindurize bwa SchMyga Nkuko umuririmbyi yagiye ayobowe n'abahanzi bafite impano nka Joseph Tumanov, Sergey Stein, Nikolai Titon na Arkady Monsoli. Mubuzima bwo guhanga bwumubarekazi ukora kandi ibihe bigoye - mugihe biga mumwaka wa 4 wa Tatiana bahisemo kuva mwishuri kubera kubura ijwi.
Umwarimu we Konstantin Mikhailov, kureba umunsi, mbega ukuntu umunyeshuri afite impano, yakoze byose kugirango atakoze ikosa ryica. Nyuma, umukinnyi wa filime yabwiye mu kiganiro ko aribo bashyigikiye abarimu bamufashaga gukomeza no guteza imbere amakuru yarwo.
Umuziki na Filime
Umuyobozi w'umusoviyeti n'umukinnyi Joseph Tumanov yatumiye umukobwa ukiri muto ufite impano gukora kuri Opera ya Moscou Ikinamico ya OPECOW ako kanya amaze kurangiza amasomo mu Giti. Violetta Tatiana yakoze uruhare rwe muri Operetta IMRE Salman witwa "Violet MontMartre". Itsinda ry'abahanzi bakoranye na Schmyg, basenga ibikorwa bye byo guhanga bahita bemera umukinnyi w'intangiriro n'ikaze n'inkumi.
Ubushobozi bwumwuga bwa Tatiana Ivanovna byagaragaye mubikorwa byinyuguti iyo ari yo yose no mumashanyarazi ayo ari yo yose. Mu 1957, mu gihe cy'iminsi mikuru ya 6 y'abahanzi kavukire, abahanga mu by'imikino ya Moscou babanze babanze babanza kwerekana ko urwenya rushya rwitwa "Gusomana", aho Schmyga yahanganye n'uruhare rw'intwari nyamukuru. Nanone, kimwe mu bikorwa byacyo byiza gifatwa nk'icyitabira gukina "Circle Amatara yo mu matara", aho yasubije muri Gloria Roriaty.
Nubwo umwuga wa Tatiana wateye imbere wateye imbere neza kandi ahubwo ni vuba, yajanjaguwe inshuro nyinshi kubera umubare muto wa repertoire ya kera. Icyakora, abateranye bashimye impano y'ubuhanzi ya SCHMMYGI - Amatike y'ibikorwa byose akoresheje mu minsi ya mbere yagurishijwe mu minsi ya mbere yo kugurisha, kandi byari bigoye kubona ahantu h'ubuntu muri salle.
Uruhare rwa Malayika rwakozwe neza ku ruhare rwa Malayika muri "Intambara ya Luxembourg", Bade ", Abakundana" mu "Bapfakazi Malles", Bapanwe na Aria na Duet hamwe na Aria na Duet hamwe na Ariya hamwe numuhanzi wabantu Gerard Vasilyev). Kubwi buryo bwe bwo guhanga, aho hari imirimo myinshi, Tatiana Ivanovna yahawe umutwe "Wubashyti umuhanzi wa RSFRS" mu 1961.
Umwaka utaha, Shrimp yagaragaye bwa mbere kuri ecran nini, yuzuza uruhare rw'igice cya mbere cy'Uburusiya Louise zhem, baje mu ruzingo rw'intambara, bagwa mu ntambara, muri Filime ".
Imyaka 3 nyuma yibi birori, abakundana bashimishije bashimangiye premiere yimiziki yumuziki "umudamu wanjye mwiza", ushingiye ku gikinisho ", ushingiye ku gikinisho" cy'umukinyi wa Irnard Shaw. Smyga yagaragaye ko akora imyitozo ngororane yitwa Eliz dulitle.
Ibikurikira, byakurikiwe no kwitabira muri Operetta "Violet MontMartre", aho iki gihe umukinnyi wa filime yakuyeho muri Primaudonna Ninon. Indirimbo izwi cyane "Karambolin", ni ayahe mateka yakozwe, igihe kirekire yabaye izina.
Mu kimwe mu 1969 Tatyana Schmyg, umutwe w'icyubahiro ukurikira watanzwe, muri iki gihe umuhanzi w'abaturage b'umuntu ushingiye kubabi. Ibyamamare, byagumanye ijwi ryiza, igikundiro cyihariye cyumugore nigishusho kidasanzwe, nticyahwemye kubakunzi no mumyaka yashize.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nubwo abana bo muri Umukinyi batagaragaye, ubuzima bwe bwateje imbere neza nkubuzima bwumwuga. Nubwo ishyingiranwa rye rya mbere na Porofeseri Msu Rudolf ryatsinzwe kubera ko ibintu byose byabaye vuba kandi bidahwitse, umuririmbyi wa Soviet n'umuyobozi Vladimir Kandelaki. Umugabo ntabwo yari umugabo mwiza gusa, ahubwo yanatangaje gutangazwa numuhanzi.Amaze imyaka 20 yabaye mu bashakanye, umugore yatanze ubutane avuga ko uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri yafashe mu bayonets. Igihe kigeze, ishyaka rya Kandelaki ryacukuye, ariko yagumye wenyine. Tatyana Ivanovna yishimye hamwe numugabo mushya - uwahimbye kandi wuyobora muri Sarimu Ikinamico ya Sarimu Anatoly Kremer.
Bwa mbere umukundwa wahuye na 1957, ariko ibyiyumvo byubuhanga bibageraho nyuma. Gushyingirwa n'umucuranzi byabaye umugore wanyuma kandi uhuza umugore. Kugira urukundo rufite imyaka 48, Shrineny yamenye ko Anatoly kandi hari hafi mu mwuka w'umugabo yari ategereje ubuzima bwe bwose. Abakunzi babanaga imyaka 35.
Kremer yabwiye mu kiganiro umugore we yari afite nabi cyane kubwubuntu kandi ahangayikishijwe nigihe itangazamakuru ryatangajwe mubuzima bwe bwo guhanga kandi bwihariye. Smyga yatanze iki gihe cye cyose kandi icyarimwe ntiyakekwaho aho impamyabumenyi itabarika, ibihembo, amabwiriza, amabwiriza, amabwiriza n'amafoto yumuhanzi biziritse munzu yabo. Tatyana Ivanovna yari umuntu udasanzwe kandi ukomeye wahisemo kutavuga kubibazo bye.
Umukinnyi w'umugani n'umuririmbyi yari umuntu witonze kandi mwiza. Kuba ari kristu, urusenda rwanze kumva impamvu abantu ba kijyambere barenze kandi batishoboye, atari umucyo kandi wera.
Urupfu
Ku ya 3 Gashyantare 2011, umutima w'umuhanzi uzwi cyane wahawe icyubahiro gusa mu Burusiya, ariko no mu bihugu nk'Ubututsi, muri Repubulika ya Ceki, muri Siloveniya, muri Burimaktia, muri Burezili, byahagaritse imirwano. Impamvu y'urupfu yari indwara y'umutima wa ISchemine, kubera umukinnyi washakishijwe cyane n'umwaka wa nyuma w'ubuzima bwe. Umugore yari afite imyaka 82.
Tatyana SchMyga yarokotse ibikorwa byinshi bigoye, byanyuma byarangiye no gucibwa amaguru. Umukinnyi wa filime yari afite ubuzima bukomeye mu mezi ashize kandi yavuwe mu ishami ryo kubaga imirahamwe mu bitaro bya bowkin. Ariko, noneho iherezo rye ryari rizwi, kandi ubuvuzi ntabwo yatanze ibisubizo.
Tatiana yifashisha uburwayi bwe muri bose, usibye bene wabo, bityo abafana kandi bahisi gusa ntibashoboraga no gutekereza ku kuntu buri gihe yari afite umuhanzi mwiza. SchMyg yarose kugirango abizirikane abumva, yagumye akurura, igikundiro kandi gifite impano - nko mugihe cyimbyino ya Karambolin.
Ubwanyuma, umugore yagiye aho yari agiye mu mugoroba wo kwizihiza mukuru, afungiye muri salle kavukire. Ku munsi w'urupfu rw'umuyoboro wa TVAAN IVANNA werekanye igice cya nyuma cyo gukina "Julia Lambert", aho yaririmbye interuro:
"Nibagarure mu mwaka, ntibirangira.Umuhango wo gushyingura abahanzi wabaye ku ya 7 Gashyantare 2011, barasezera kuri theatre ya Moscou. Imva ya Tatiana Schmyg iherereye ku irimbi rya Novodevichy i Moscou.
Firime na operetta
- 1955 - "Acacia yera"
- 1956 - "Umupfakazi mwiza"
- 1957 - "Isoko Rings"
- 1958 - Baroness Lily
- 1962 - "HUSSAR BALLAD"
- 1962 - "BAT"
- 1960 - "Amatara yo Kuzunguruka"
- 1964 - "Umudamu wanjye mwiza"