Ubuzima
Itsinda rya Noruveje A-Ha ryemewe nkigishushanyo cyimiterere yumuziki cya mu gitondo cya 1980 - mu ntangiriro ya za 90. Itsinda ryize muri Oslo, rimaze kuba icyamamare kuri alubumu "guhiga hejuru kandi hasi" kandi "umfata" na "izuba rifite intsinzi idasanzwe ya Scandinaviya, y'Ubwongereza n'Abanyamerika Ahantu mu mbonerahamwe y'isi.Rimwe na rimwe, mu bizima kw'itsinda, kandi ibibazo byo guhanga byagaragaye, kandi abitabiriye amahugurwa bafashe ikiruhuko cyo guhanga, nyuma ya discography yabo yazuwe n'amasahani mashya, hit na videwo y'amabara.
Amateka yo kurema no guhimba
Amateka y'Itsinda rya A-Ha yatangiye umuseke wo mu myaka ya za 70, igihe ingimbi Pawulo Vorwor na Magne Fukokol na Magne Fukokol na ba mbere bajyana mu maboko y'ibikoresho bya muzika batangira kwica indirimbo zizwi cyane mu myaka yashize.
Mu 1976, abasore bateguye itsinda ryitwa Bridge kandi bakizuza ibigize ibigize Umuryango wa Viggo Bondi na Kestin Yevananord. Muri kimwe mu bitaramo, quartet yateranye n'umurango w'ishami rya tewolojiya n'iryohama, byatewe n'umuziki byagarukiye ku mirimo y'itsinda ry Rock Rock Ubwongereza Uriya hera.
Umusore yari afite ijwi rishimishije ryagaragaye mu myaka yagiranye uruhare mu itsinda rya Bierier mu itsinda rya Bierier, ariko Pawulo na Magne ntibihutiye kugira icyo bagiranye n'icyifuzo kandi bigarukira ku biganiro bya filozofiya n'inshuti nshya.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, kutumvikana bifitanye isano n'umuziki n'abanyaguzi b'Uruziga rwavutse mu bitabiriye ibiraro. Bimwe mu bigize ibihimbano byanyuzwe muri Noruveje, naho abasigaye bashakaga kuba impimbano bashaka gutsinda London. Icyo gihe nibwo Fukokolman na Fhukolman bibutse ubushobozi bw'iryo Harket, ariko ntabwo yiteguye kwimuka no mu makimbirane y'abacuranzi bayobogamye.
Nyuma yimyaka 2, abakunzi babiri bananiwe mubwongereza basubiye mu rwababyaye amaherezo bajina umuryango ngo babe umuyobozi n'umutware. Trio Nshya yakusanyirijwe mu nzu y'ababyeyi bo hasi, rwose hamwe numukino wo gukina kuri gitari, kandi yambaye imitwe yafashwe mumazina ngufi kandi atazibagirana A-ha.
Tumaze kwegeranya ibintu bihagije, abacuranzi bongeye kujya i Londres na nyuma yo gushakisha no kuganira, intare zishimishije zandika abakozi b'ikigo. Ingendo hamwe ninshuti zizeye zibikuye ku mutima ejo hazaza, ariko amafaranga make ntiyemereye guha ibikoresho ubuzima no kubona amazu meza.
Ihuriro ry'amezi menshi mu nzu ishaje ishaje, abacuranzi bavuye mu Bwongereza kandi bahitamo kutagaruka kugeza babonye amafaranga.
Umuziki
Muri Noruveje, A-ha yabonye studio nziza kandi yindirimbo zerekana indirimbo zimwe zazanywe i Londres. Ibi bikoresho byashimishijwe na nyir'ibikoresho bya John Ratcliffe, abifashijwemo n'imisarire ye bwite, yazamuye itsinda ritazwi ku muntu uwo ari we wese.Ku nama z'abantu baziranye na Agent, Harket na sosiyete bongeye gukora ibihimbano kandi mu mpera za 1983 batanze "kuri nde, na label yaho yitwa Warner. Ubwa mbere, igihe kizaza cyatanze umusaruro wisi yose kandi ukazikanwa neza na gahunda. Kuva ku nshuro ya 3, abacuranzi bashoboye kugera kumvikana neza, kandi verisiyo ivuguruye yagaragaye mu biganiro bya radiyo y'igihugu.
Gufata umwanya wambere mu mbonerahamwe y'igihugu, kuntwara inzira yagiye mu mahanga hanyuma ako kanya ku mwanya wa mbere aho Premiere yashyize ahagaragara umwanya wa 1 mu mbonerahamwe y'ibihugu 36. Clip, yafashwe amashusho muburyo budasanzwe bwikarito, yanatsinze imitima yabakunzi ba muzizi kandi iracyakomeza kuba imwe mubihangano byinganda zidagadura.
Mu 1985, irekurwa rya alubumu ya mbere "guhiga hejuru kandi hasi", irimo gukubita nk'izo nk '"izuba rihora rimurika kuri T.V". Yabaye undipereye yitsinda ryatsinze kandi atsindira amahame 2 yigihembo cya muzika cya MTV. Inyandiko ubwayo yahawe kandi ibihembo byumuyoboro uzwi cyane muri Amerika, yatanze itsinda ryamamara bidasanzwe kandi ryabaye ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyane mu 1986.
Abashimwe bashoboye bifuzaga ku giti cyabo bahura na rubanda bakajya mu ruzinduko ku isi, bateranya abafana ibihumbi n'ibihumbi muri Amerika n'Uburayi.
Nyuma y'urugendo A-Ha yerekanye alubumu ya 2 "Iminsi ya SCUUPDREL", yakiriye ishyaka rishyushye kandi isuzuma ishyaka ryinzobere kandi risubiramo inzoka kandi ryabaye imwe mu ngero nziza z'urutare mu mpera za 1980. Nubwo kugurisha ibyanditswe bitahuye numubare wabanjirije, itsinda ryakiriye icyemezo cya platine mubihugu bimwe na bimwe byo kwandika insanganyamatsiko yumuziki kuri firime ikurikira kuri firime ikurikiraho.
Twese hamwe, umuryango, magne na Pawulo bahimbye abantu "Umunsi uzima", wavuzaga muri Bondyine winjira muri alubumu "kuguma muri iyi mihanda" mu 1988. Tugurisha kopi zirenga miliyoni 4.2, abacuranzi bagiye mu ruzinduzi maze bakora ibitaramo mu mijyi 74, hanyuma amazina yindirimbo zambere ziva mubyanditswe zinjiye mu bice bihoraho bya A-Ha.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 90, itsinda ryageze ku mpinga yo gukundwa kandi buri gihe yakusanyije sitade mu rugendo mpuzamahanga. Muri iki gihe, abacuranzi baguye mu gitabo cya Guinness Records, bamenye amatike ibihumbi 198 mu kwerekana mu nzego z'urutare mu birori bya Rio II byabereye kuri stade ya Maracan muri Berezile.
Ikimenyetso kizwi cyane cyari umuvugizi - verisiyo yindirimbo abavandimwe everley "arira mu mvura", yakiriye amajwi mashya ashimira amajwi akomeye yintoki, yinjira muri alubumu "iburasirazuba bwizuba, iburengerazuba bwa Ukwezi".
Mu 1993, isahani ya "Urwibutso rwa" Urwibutso "yaje gusimbuza icyegeranyo cyiza cya Hits, inyandiko" y'Urwibutso ", yakiriye abanenga babigenewe n'ibicuruzwa bito. Abacuranzi ntibari bamenyereye kwinjira bakinaga ibitaramo bibiri mu gihe cyo gufunga imikino Olempike yo mu 1994 i Lillehammer, hanyuma bagatangaza ikiruhuko kandi yibanda ku mishinga ya solo.
Garuka ku isi y'umuziki kuri A-Ha yabaye mu 1998 mugihe cyo kwerekana ibyabaye byeguriwe kwerekana ko igihembo cyitiriwe isi. Hanyuma itsinda ryongeye gukora muri studio kandi mu 2000 ryasohoye alubumu "Isi Ntoya Ijuru rikomeye" hamwe na "Impeshyi yimutse" na "Izuba ntirigeze ritera uwo munsi".
Nubwo umurimo mushya wakiriye ibyemezo byinshi bya platine, ikamba ryo kubyuka rya A-Ha niho byanditseho umurongo wo mu 2002. Ako kanya indirimbo 5 zari kumurongo wo hejuru wimbonerahamwe, kandi amashusho ya videwo yafotowe numuyobozi Jesser Hiro, yarenze ibyo ategereje ubutwari cyane bwabaturage, abanegura n'abitabiriye itsinda.
Mu 2004, Harket, umusokote na Fukokolman bizihije isabukuru yimyaka 20 umwuga uhuriweho n'imyaka 20 kandi urekura igitabo "na Disiki y'ibintu" hamwe n'impano ibikoresho byo kwerekana hakiri kare. Nyuma yaho gato, A-Ha yavuze i Berlin imbere y'abatavuga rumwe n'abantu ibihumbi 200 kandi bakora indirimbo zizwi "barantwara" na "guhiga kandi bike".
Hanyuma, ku nshuro ya mbere mu myaka 19, itsinda ryatanze igitaramo muri Amerika ya Ruguru kandi ndekura alubumu "analogus" na "rutera urusaku". Abitabiriye urugo rw'Ubwongereza - Urutare Rusange Crosby, na atys, Nash & Young, kandi amajwi yabo yagiriye akamaro amajwi y'inzira "kubera ikizira" na "Amagereza meza" yageze ku bacuranzi.
Muri 2000, A-Ha yakiriye igihembo gikomeye Q Aspigirious Qu mu ruhare rw'umuziki no gutanga umwanya wa Sperlemann kubera gukubita igihe cyose "umpe", yashyikirije "muri OSLO.
Muri 2011-2015, abahanzi baruhutse ku bufatanye, hanyuma yongeye guhura ku byabaye byeguriwe isabukuru yimyaka 30 yambukiranya ibihimbano, byatumye abantu benshi bakize ndetse na Remixy ikunzwe. Mbere y'uruhererekane rw'imvugo, umukozi w'iryo tsinda yatangaje ko imigambi yo gukemura alubumu za mbere 5 za vinyl na manini yashizwe ku rutare mu rutare rwo mu mwaka wa Rio muri 2015.
Nyuma, amakuru ya morten, Paul na Manki akora kubera ibikoresho bishya yashyizwe mu binyamakuru, bidatinze abaturage bumvise ibihimbano muri alubumu "bajugunywe mu icumba".
Gutezimbere isahani byabaye kuri serivisi ya BBC BBC kandi kuri radiyo ya BBC kuri BBC 2, hanyuma habaye igitaramo cyihariye cyakozwe muri Noruveje habaye ikintu cyateye imbere cyakozwe na stereoscopique. Iki gitaramo cyarebaga ibihumbi magana kubakoresha YouTube, kimwe na ba nyir'iphone nibikoresho bya Android kwisi yose.
Muri 2016, A-Ha yishimiye abafana n'urugendo ruzenguruka, aho yasuye Uburusiya kandi yakinnye ibitaramo i St. Petersburg na Moscou. Umwaka umwe, abacuranzi bemeje ibihuha kuri alubumu ya acoustic kandi yandika verisiyo nshya ya hit "umfata" kuri firime y'urubyiruko ".
A-HA NONAHA
Noneho abacuranzi a-ha bitegura urugendo ruteganijwe, bazatangira mu Kwakira 2019 muri Irilande kandi bakomeza mu Bwongereza, bakomeza mu Bwongereza, Ubufaransa n'Uburusiya.
Urugendo rwitwa guhiga kandi ruri hasi rutandukanye n'imikorere yose yabanjirije iki gice cy'igitaramo cya mbere cy'imyaka itandukanye, kandi mu isegonda bazakina hit 10 muri alubumu ya mbere muburyo bwumwimerere.
Amatike yo muri ibyo birori yagurishijwe ku rubuga rwemewe rw'itsinda rya Noruveje, n'amafoto ya post hamwe n'urutonde rwa track A-Ha yasohotse kurupapuro rwemewe muri Instagram.
Discography
- 1985 - Guhiga hejuru no hasi
- 1986 - "Iminsi ya SCUUPDREL"
- 1988 - "Guma kuri iyi mihanda"
- 1990 - "Iburasirazuba bw'izuba, iburengerazuba bw'ukwezi"
- 1993 - "KWIBUKA"
- 2000 - "Ntoya ear Sky Sky"
- 2002 - "Lifeline"
- 2005 - "Analogue"
- 2009 - "ikirenge cy'umusozi"
- 2015 - "Bajugunywe mu Icyuma"
- 2017 - "Impeshyi Yose" (MTV idacomeka)
Amashusho
- Izuba rihora rimurika kuri TV
- Ubuzima.
- Kurira mu mvura
- Unjyane.
- Guma kuri iyi mihanda
- Guhiga hejuru no hasi
- Ntoya earch Sky
- Impeshyi yimutse.
- Kwimukira muri memphis
- Umumarayika mu rubura
- Umunywa.
- Imiterere ijyana