Ubuzima
Prosese, Powemu n'Umusizi Vladimir Sharov yabaye igice kinini cyubuvanganzo bwuburusiya mu ntangiriro ya 90. Muri kiriya gihe, inkoni yapimwe yintoki yarasenyutse, yihanagura hamwe nintete kumutwe wabaturage, ako kanya ibintu byose bitumvikana: ntabwo bihuye nubuzima bwuyu munsi cyangwa ibyo bikaba bigizwe n'ejo, ariko ndetse nibyo byagereranyaga ejo.Amazu, Inyandiko, Ibisigo by'umwanditsi byerekana iki gihe kitoroshye, kikabivugaho ubunyangamugayo kandi neza, kandi gikubiyemo ibisobanuro byubuhanzi byamateka yiterambere ryabantu.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Sharov Vladimir Alexandrovich yavutse ku ya 7 Mata 1952 mu murwa mukuru wa Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Yakuriye mu muryango wubwenge ashyigikira imigenzo y'Abayahudi. Se w'umuhungu yise Alexander yari umunyamakuru uzwi cyane n'umwanditsi w'abana, bityo akurura ibitabo yahawe Umurage. Nyina wa Anna Livinova yakoze nk'umuganga.
Ikigo cya mbere cy'uburezi, aho umuhungu yakiriwe yari nimero y'ishuri rya Metropoliki - umubare w'ishuri ry'amashuri 2. Nk'uko abasore bashinzwe, byatangiye bivuye aho kubera ibibazo bijyanye n'imikorere y'amasomo. Ariko, nyuma yuko umwanditsi azaza yayoboye ubumenyi bwe kuburyo yarangije ishuri afite umudari wa zahabu.
Mu 1969, Vladimir yabaye umunyeshuri w'ikigo cya Plekhanov, ariko nyuma yukwezi kumwe nyuma yo gutangira kwiga, yasinywe kubyerekeye ikiruhuko cyamasomo kwandika no gutangaza icyegeranyo cyumugani. Nyuma y'umwaka, imipira yagerageje gusubira muri kaminuza, ariko ntiyakuweho kubera uruhare mu gutegura imyigaragambyo ku rugendo rwabanyeshuri mu murima rusange.
Ikigaragara ni uko umusore mwiza warubatse ko abanyeshuri biga mumashuri makuru na banyeshuri ba kaminuza bahatiwe gufasha ubufasha mugusarura.
Ibikorwa byimibereho yiyi kamere nabyo byateje kuba umwanditsi yagize ibibazo yo kongera kwinjira n'akazi. Kumenya impanuka kandi ikiganiro kirekire numuhanga mumateka Alexander Nemirovsky yananiwe byoroshye. Umugabo yatumiye Vladimir nkumunyeshuri wanyuma wemewe wamashami yamateka muri kaminuza ya Voronezh.
Urebye neza iki cyifuzo, umusore yimukiye i Voronez mu 1972. Ku bijyanye no gutsinda ibizamini, yagumye kuri memoirovka natalia stampel. Kubera ko imipira itari ko KombeMol, ntabwo yemerwa ku biro by'ejo, ku buryo nagombaga kuza kwandikirana.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amahugurwa mu kigo cyisumbuye cyo mu 1977 gifite impamyabumenyi itukura, imipira yashoboye gukora nk'umunyamabanga w'ubuvanganzo n'umupadiri, ndetse no kurengera impamyabumenyi y'umukandida mu myaka mike ishize.
Ibitabo
Ibikorwa byakazirika by'umwanditsi byasohotse mu 1979 ku mpapuro z'ikinyamakuru Nshya "Isi Nshya". N'igitabo cye cya mbere cyuzuye - cyitwa "ibikoresho byo mu nzu. Ibitekerezo nk'ibyo mu bitekerezo, ibitekerezo n'itariki nyamukuru", byasohotse mu 1991 gusa. Yabitabye mbere mu kinyamakuru, iki gihe cyitwa "Iki cyare".Nyuma, gutangaza ibindi bikorwa bivuye muri bibliografiya ye, nk '"izuka rya Lazaro", "bamera nk'abana", "umukobwa wa kera". Mu 1993, abasomyi bashoboye kumenyana nigitabo "mbere na", byateje kandi kose urukozasoni mu ruziga rw'abanenga ubuvanganzo.
Abitabiriye abanditsi bo mu banditsi b'abanyamerika "Isi Nshya" bemeranijwe cyane no gusobanukirwa amateka y'ingenzi mu murimo w'umwanditsi. Abakenguzamateka bavuze ko ibitekerezo byazamuwe "mbere kandi mugihe" batekerezaga no gutinyuka.
Muri rumwe mu biganiro, Vladimir Alexandrovich yavuze - ntabwo yigeze yemera ko umunsi umwe uzaba umwanditsi watsinze. Akiri muto yasabye cyane imvugo yo mu kanwa. Umusore ntabwo yatangiye no gutangiza, nubwo muri iyo myaka yari ibintu byimihindo. Muri kwandika Vladimir yatangiye imyaka itari mike - hafi yimyaka 30.
Iyo ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa ryatangiye kwiteza imbere mu Burusiya n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byatangiye kugaragara muri buri nzu, imipira yanze inyungu z'uzo nyungu z'umuco, guhitamo gukoresha imashini yacapwe kugirango ishyire mu bikorwa ibitekerezo byabo byo guhanga.
Iyo umwanditsi amaze kwemera abanyamakuru kimwe mu bitangazamakuru, ko asenga ubushyuhe bw'impapuro. Mudasobwa zirakenewe kugirango ukore umurimo wa siyansi, ariko kubihangano, ubundi buryo burakenewe. Ni ngombwa kumva, kandi birashoboka kubikora, gusa iyo umwanditsi yemeye kwandika inyandiko ubwayo.
Umuntu wese wakazi keza, Vladimir Alexandrovich yafatwaga nka filozofiya. Byari ari ngombwa kuri we kugirango areme urunigi rwinyungu nimyizerere yahinduye ibintu bimwe na bimwe mumateka yo murugo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubijyanye nubuzima bwihariye bwumwanditsi, umusizi na Yuda bizwi ko ari bito cyane. Umugore we yitwa Olga Dunaevskaya, ariko nta makuru yerekeye ibikorwa byayo n'imyaka ku muyoboro, ndetse n'ifoto yerekana ko umugore ashobora kuboneka bigoye. Byarakamenyekana kandi ko Olga n'umuryango wa Vladimir bari mu muryango cyangwa batabaye.
Urupfu
Mu myaka itari mike, Vladimir Sharov yarwanye n'indwara zikaze zidasanzwe, niyo mpamvu itera urupfu rw'umwanditsi w'igihangana. Yatsinze inzira yo kwivuza, ariko, ntabwo yatanze ibisubizo byingenzi. Ubuzima bwa Sharov-Jr. Yahagaritswe afite imyaka 66.Muri Nyakanga 2018, umurimo we mushya wasohotse, izina "Ubwami bwa Agamemnon". Nkuko byagaragaye, byabaye ibya nyuma mu murimo wa Pesseis. Urupfu rw'umupira rwabayeho cyane mu muryango, ndetse n'abafana b'impano ye.
Yagumye mu kwibuka abasomyi nkumwe mubarimbyi bazwi cyane. Vladimir Alexandrovich ni umushakashatsi wahoraga akemura ingingo yumuryango mubikorwa bye. Umuntu wese igitabo cye giterwa nubunararibonye bwabantu, umwanditsi asangiye abishaka.
Umuhango wo gushyingura Alexandrovich Sharov wabaye mu cyumba cy'imihango rw'ibitaro by'amavuriro ya Semashko Hagati muri Moscou ku ya 20 Kanama 2018 saa 12h00.
Bibliografiya
- 1991 - "Ibikoresho biri mu gikurikira: ChraRTCH y'ubwoko bumwe mu bitekerezo, ibitekerezo n'amatariki nyamukuru"
- 1992 - "Mbere na"
- 1997 - "Imyitozo: Ntabwo nzicuza"
- 1998 - "Umukobwa ushaje"
- 2002 - "Izuka rya Lazaro"
- 2005 - "Hagati y'imviro ebyiri"
- 2008 - "Ba nk'abana"
- 2013 - "Garuka muri Egiputa"
- 2015 - "Isosiyete yanjye"
- 2018 - "Ubwami bwa Agarin"