Amateka y'inyuguti
Intwari nyamukuru ya Lyrical Play Anton Chekhov "Ubusitani bwa Cherry". Umutungo wibajije leta kandi aguma adafite amafaranga. Ibyiza no Kwizera, Ariko Incuhara mugukoresha umugore udashobora gukuraho akamenyero ko gushungura amafaranga. Nyina abakobwa babiri. Isambu yintwari yashyizwe kuri cyamunara yimyenda.Amateka yo Kurema
"Ubusitani bwa Cherry" nibwo bwa nyuma mu mikino ya Anton Chekhov, gukora uwo mwanditsi arangije umwaka kugeza ku rupfu. Igishushanyo cya mbere kiri mu ntangiriro za 1901, kandi muri Nzeri 1903 imirimo yamaze kuzuzwa. Ikinamico ku nshuro ya mbere itangirwa mu kibanza cya Moscou mu buyobozi bwa Kontantin Stanislavsky muri Mutarama 1904. Uruhare rwa Ranevskaya muriyi cyiciro cya mbere cyakozwe n'umugore wa Chekhov, Umukinnyi wa filime Olga Leonardovna Maxpper. Uruhare rwa Gayev, umuvandimwe w'imico nyamukuru, yakozwe na Stanislavsky ubwe.
Igice cya "Cherry Ubusitani"
Izina ryuzuye ryubutwari ni urukundo rwa Andreevna Ranevskaya, mubukuru bwa Gaeva. Imyaka ya Arch ntabwo iri kurutonde, ariko irashobora gufatwa ko Ranevskaya agera ku myaka mirongo ine. Intwari ifite abakobwa babiri - kwakira, guteka, imyaka 24; Kavukire, Ana, ufite imyaka 17. Imyaka ntabwo yangije intwari, ikikije Ranevskaya, ko na we asa cyane, nka mbere, ndetse arusa. Intwari "ikora ku" maso, kandi yambara "i Paris".
Mu bihe byashize, Ranevskaya yari nyir'ubutaka bukize, ariko yibaza leta kandi yagumye adafite amafaranga. Intwari ifite kamere yoroshye kandi yitabira Ranevskaya numugore mwiza kandi wicyubahiro. Intwari Intungane kuri Nerazumiya kandi byoroshye kuvana amafaranga nubwo ntamafaranga. Abakobwa bavuga ibyerekeye intwari ku buryo atahindutse na gato, nubwo ibintu bimeze, kandi biracyafite imbaraga zo kugabura amafaranga yanyuma mugihe "abantu ntacyo bafite."
Ranevskaya rwose yamenyereye amafaranga yo guceceka ntagumana, "nkumusazi," kandi ntabwo yamenye undi mwanya mushya. Intwari ntiyumva uburyo amafaranga yimari yumuryango wumuryango, kandi akomeza gutumiza amasahani ahenze muri resitora no kuva mu majwi atanga.
Varya, imfura umukobwa w'intwari, agerageza gukiza ibintu byose, harimo ibiryo, kandi Ranevskaya ubwe akoresha amafaranga "hari ukuntu ntacyo bivuze" kandi ntatekereze ku bihe bizaza byo mu muryango. Intwari isobanukiwe bidafite ishingiro, yiyita igicucu, ariko ntishobora cyangwa ntashaka gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
Ranevskaya hamwe nurukundo no gufatanya bivuga abandi. Akunda abakobwa kandi yitwara yitonze hamwe nabo, ubwuzu bwerekeza ku ndunduro ishaje. Heroine yabayeho mugihe runaka mumahanga, ariko icyarimwe akunda Uburusiya. Ranevskaya avuga ko yatakambiye muri gari ya moshi agarutse mu rugo.
Umutungo ufite ubusitani bwa Cherry, ari urwa Ranenevskaya na murumuna we Leonid Gayev, yishyurwa ngo byamunara kandi azagurishwa kumyenda. Bimaze kugenwa itariki yo gucuruza. Umucuruzi Lopahin aragerageza gufasha intwari akanagira inama yo guca mu busitani bwa kera, akunda kwitwa mu nyubako zishaje, mvuza igihugu cyo kubohorwa ku mugambi utanga amafaranga yo gukodesha.
Ukurikije kubara, ni ugushobora gutabarwa byibuze ibihumbi makumyabiri na bitanu mu mwaka, wishyure imyenda hanyuma usige isambu ya Ranevskaya. Ariko, Intwari isa naho idasobanukiwe nuko umutungo we wishyuwe kugirango ugurishe ko ibintu bisaba ibikorwa byihutirwa kandi bifatika. Ranevskaya akomeza kutita ku mpaka z'icyuma kandi yanga gutema ubusitani. Intwari yizera ko "akazu n'impanda - byagenze." Lopakhin afata intwari yumugore udasoni numudafiko.
Ubusitani bwa Cherry bufitanye isano nabasura hamwe nabana bishimye, bakayitema intwari bisobanura Ubuhemu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yaba intwari ubwayo, cyangwa umuvandimwe we nta gikorwa cyo gukosora ibintu, kandi tegereza gusa ko ibintu byose byahitamo wenyine. Ubwanyuma, imitungo iturika kwamunara ubwe ubwe, umucuruzi Lopakhin n'amabwiriza yo guca ubusitani bwa Cyry ashaje, nkuko Ranevskaya yagiraga inama. Ibindi bizima bya intwari batazwi.
Gukingira
Mu 1981, umukino wa Chekhov wasohotse mu Bwongereza witwa "Umuyoboro wa Cherry". Iyi ni ikinamico ya firime ya Shoate na Diregiteri Richard Ayre, hamwe numukinnyi wa filime Judy Daych mu ruhare rwa Ranevskaya. Uruhare rw'umucuruzi Lopakhina rwakoze umukinnyi wa fagitire ya fagitire.
Mu 1999, indi filime ikinamico yarekuwe "ubusitani bwa Cherry", iki gihe - umusaruro uhuriweho w'ubufaransa n'Ubugereki. Filime yarashwe n'umuyobozi w'Abagereki Mikhalis Cakoyanis, na we wakoraga nk'umwanditsi w'inyandiko. Filime yumvikana umuziki wa Peter TcHaikovsky. Gufata amashusho ya firime byabereye muri Bulugariya. Uruhare rwa Ranevskaya rwakinnye n'uwo mukinnyi wa Firlotte, Umuvandimwe Arleine Leonid Gaeva akina amashyaka ya Alar Alan.
Ikizamini cy'Uburusiya cyo gusunika cya Chekhov cyasohotse mu 2008 cyitwa "ubusitani" - kandi iyi ni comedi. Umuyobozi hamwe numwanditsi Umwamyandikire - Sergey Ovcharov. Uruhare rwa Ranevskaya muri firime rukorwa na filime ya filime Anna Vartansan. Gukora kuri Scenario, Ovcharov yafunguye muri ibyo bikoresho byo mu gikinisho, ariko icyarimwe yakoresheje urucacagu rw'imirimo imwe ya Chekhov, yabitswe mu ikaye y'umwanditsi. Filime ikubiyemo ibintu bya FARCE N'UBUHINZI BL. Kurugero, amashusho yabakozi b'abakozi muri filime yashyizweho hashingiwe ku nyuguti za kera z'ikinamico y'ubutaliyani - Harlequin, Kolombina na Piero.