Ubuzima
Umwanditsi w'Uburusiya Fyodor Abramov yari afite ubuzima bugoye, ntabwo bwahise agera kubasomyi kandi bamenyekana kumugaragaro. Ariko ubu imirimo ye yiga mumashuri, inkuru zahinduwe mu ndimi nyinshi, ibitabo byuyu mwarimu kugeza na nubu birakenewe cyane. Ibi bigaragazwa nigicucu cyibitabo byinshi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
FYIDOR Alexandrovich yavukiye mu mudugudu muto wa Verkeol, mu karere ka Arkhangels, mu ntangiriro ya 1920. Umuhungu yarerewe mu muryango w'ahutira kumva impushya n'umushoferi wa kabi, uretse, ababyeyi babyaranye abandi bana bane.
Urupfu rw'umugati rwabaye akababaro gakomeye kuri buri wese, mpindukira nyuma yumwaka 1. Byari bigoye, ariko bashoboye gutangira umurima wabo, wakijije Aburamu kubera inzara.
Mu ishuri rya 1, FYIODOR yagiye mu mudugudu we kavukire, yigayo imyaka 4, hanyuma yimukira mu muvandimwe mukuru i Kulkopal. Amaze kubona icyemezo, nta kibazo cyinjiye muri kaminuza ya Leningrad, atangira kwiga filologiya.
Umwuga na Service
Muri kaminuza ya Abramov, amaze kurangiza, nyuma y'amasomo ya 3, intengero ya mbere y'intambara iragaragara, umusore yahise yiyandikisha n'umukorerabushake. Bwa mbere yakomeretse mu 1941, isasu ryinjiye mu ntoki, ariko umusore yahise akize asubira muri sisitemu.Ku nshuro ya kabiri, nakubise amaguru, Fromater yaguye mu bitaro, kandi igihe yakwaga, Komisiyo yanga ko umusirikare adakwiriye kandi yoherezwa mu ishuri ry'imbunzi rya gisirikare i Arkhanalsk ku mwanya w'umuyobozi wungirije. Umwaka umwe, umwanditsi yimuriwe mu ishami ry'ubusa kuramba, yagumye kugeza mu 1945.
Nyuma yo gusezerera kwa Abramov yasubiye muri kaminuza, hanyuma aba umunyeshuri urangije. Kuko umukandida thesis yahisemo ingingo yo guhanga Mikhail Sholokhov. Utavuye ku nkike za kaminuza kavukire, babanje gukora nk'umwarimu mukuru, Ishyirahamwe rya nyuma, ryahise ritangira gushinga ubuvanganzo bw'Abasoviyeti.
Ibitabo
Imirimo ya mbere y'ubujiya yagaragaye mu bizima bya Abmov mu 1954, igihe yageragezaga gutangaza ingingo mu kinyamakuru kimwe, aho yari afite ubuzima bubi ku buzima bw'abaturage bo mu mudugudu w'Abaturage. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yirukanwe muri kaminuza, kuko uwo mugabo yagombaga kumenya ikosa ryanditswe.
Yatangiye guhimba igitabo cya mbere "abavandimwe na bashiki bacu", yatangiye 1950, ariko arangije nyuma yimyaka 6 gusa. Ntabwo byemewe ko hasohoka ibitabo, gusa mu basomyi 1958 bamenyereye umurimo wumwanditsi wa Nowicce kandi barabyishimiye. Hanyuma yumva umuhamagaro we w'ukuri, yibukiye inyigisho ashyinguha cyane mu bitabo.
Nyuma, iki gitabo cyaranze intangiriro yubuvanganzo "cyafashwe", nyuma cyasohotse hamwe nibitabo "impeta ebyiri nimpeshyi eshatu" n '"imihanda". Byinshi muri bibliografiya yumwanditsi byeguriwe ubuzima mu midugudu: "Amafarashi arira iki", amafarashi atemba "," amafarashi atemba "," akeneye "na" Pelagiya ".
Inkuru "Alka" nayo ivuga kubyerekeye umudugudu wamajyaruguru, abantu be nibibazo bibashimisha. Ibitabo byinshi by'abi umwanditsi byatsinze kugenzura kandi ni gake byinjiraga mu kashe y'igihe kinini, kubera ko bakunze kwerekana ukuri. Guhanga kwabramov yamenyekanye mugihe cyubuzima bwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Numugore uzaza wa lydmila Kratikov Abramov yahuye, kuba umunyeshuri. Mu ruziga rw'umwuga, umugore azwi nk'inengwa ry'ubuvanganzo. Ubukwe bwabaye mu 1951. Ubuzima bwa Fyuma bwa Fyuma bwa Federi burashobora kwitwa gutsinda kuko uwo mwashakanye yari hafi yumugabo we kugeza imperuka yiminsi ye.
Ukuri kwishimishije: Umugore yari azi ubutunzi bw'uwo mwashakanye, ariko ntiyari kureka akabura uburenganzira bwo kwishima, ko yagenze. Lydimila yabyaye umwana mu ishyingiranwa rya mbere, ariko yapfuye mu gihe cyo guhamya Leningrad. Nta makuru yerekeye abana bose.
Urupfu
Imyaka yashize, Fromator yakoresheje ingendo, mu 1977 yasuye Ubudage, icyo gihe muri Finlande, nyuma yaje gusura Amerika. Imyaka ibiri, umwanditsi yararwaye cyane, ibikomere by'imbere byagize ingaruka. Mu 1982, yakoze igikorwa kitoroshye, nyuma yaje gushyiraho icya kabiri. Ariko imbere ye, umugabo ntiyabayeho, ubuzima bw'umwanditsi bwaciwe mu ya 63, icyateye urupfu rwatsinzwe n'umutima.Fedor Alexandrovich yashyinguwe mu mudugudu kavukire wa Verkel mu karere ka Arkhangelsk, ntabwo ari kure ya Artomiyevo Vygolki Monasteri Vygolki Monasteri, ikigo cy'abihaye Imana, kugarura umugabo. Aho kugira ngo ifoto ye ku mva, urwibutso rwa metero ebyiri zashizwemo ishusho y'umusaraba kandi zibazwa ku ibuye ryitwa Abramov.
Bibliografiya
- 1958 - "Bavandimwe"
- 1961 - "Ushaka"
- 1968 - "Abatutsi babiri n'impeshyi eshatu"
- 1970 - "Ifarashi y'ibiti"
- 1972 - "Alka"
- 1973 - "Amafarashi arira iki"
- 1973 - "Mamonich"
- 1974 - "URUGENDO RWA KERA"
- 1978 - "Inzu"
- 1980 - "Babile"
- 1981 - "Kororera Mausoleum"