Amateka y'inyuguti
Imiterere Kina Anton Chekhov "Ubusitani bwa Cherry". Umuvandimwe wa Arhine nyamukuru, Lyubov Andreevna Ranevskaya.Amateka yo Kurema
Anton Chekhov yarangije gukora ku busitani bwa "Cherry Ubusitani" mu 1903, kandi umwaka utaha ikinamico yashyizwemo ubuyobozi bwa mbere Konteranich na Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko mukinamico ya Moscou. Uruhare rwa Gaeva muri iki cyiciro cya mbere rwakinnye na Stanislavsky ubwe, kandi uruhare rwurukundo Ranevskaya yakozwe numugore wa Chekhov, Umukinnyi wa Fikhov, Chekhov.
Igitekerezo nishusho yambere yumukino kijimye 1901. "Cherry Ubusitani" bwabaye umukino wanyuma wanditswe na Ceki. Plandweright yapfuye umwaka nyuma yo kurangiza gukora kuri uyu murimo.
Igice cya "Cherry Ubusitani"
Leonid Andreevich Gaev - Umuvandimwe wa Heroine nyamukuru yikinamico ya Lyobov Ranevskaya. Uyu ni umugabo mumyaka, ariko yatanyaguwe nukuri. Gaevu ifite imyaka 51, intwari ikunda kuryoshya, ikunda kunywa neza no guswera, kuvuga cyane nibyo bavuga bikunze guhinduka. Intwari yitwara ibicucu kandi ikabimenya, ariko, nka Ranevskaya, ntashobora kwihanganira. Abakobwa ba Ranenevskaya, abishywa ba Gayev, bahora bagira inama nyirarume guceceka, ariko ntazatinya izo nama.
Ku nkomoko ya Gaev - nyir'ubutaka, ariko uko intwari yose y'intwari, akurikije imvugo ye, "yatwaye kuri Lollipops." Intwari ikunda kuvuga disikuru zingenzi mugihe icyo aricyo cyose. Nuburyo, Gaev ashushanya no ku kabati. Intwari isenga binyamakuru, kandi amagambo ajyanye nuyu mukino akenshi asanga ijambo rye.
Gaev ni umunebwe udasanzwe. Intwari yabonye umwanya muri banki, aho yashoboraga kubona amafaranga ibihumbi bitandatu kumwaka, ariko abandi ntibemera ko intwari izishimira impano nkiyi kandi ikomeza aha hantu. Abakinnyi ba kera ba Laqi baracyakira kuri gaevs nkaho umwana ari, kandi umucuruzi w'inteko aranga ubwo bunyabupfura bwahamagaye Gaeva "baba" kandi batekereza ko ari inshuti idasanzwe kandi idafite intwari. Ariko, kavukire, hamwe namakosa yose ya Gaeva, ni urw'urukundo.
Kimwe na mushiki wawe, Gaev yanze igitekerezo cy'icyuma cyo guca ubusitani bwa Cherry no guha igihugu cyo gukodesha gushaka amafaranga, kwishyura imyenda no kuzigama muri ubu buryo. Intwari yemeranya na Ranevskoy ko "akazu nimikino - byaragiye, kandi byubaka gahunda yo gukura amafaranga mu gucungurwa na Tetushki-umuntu uwo ari we wese uzashyingiranwa.
Gaev atanga amasezerano ya Ranevian avuga ko umutungo utazagurishwa ufite ubucuruzi bwimyenda, ariko ntacyo bifata kugirango usohoze iri sezerano. Amaherezo, imitungo ya Ranevskaya yagura muri cyamunara umucuruzi, Ganev, Ranevskaya, abana n'abakozi bahoraga barababaye, kandi ubusitani bwa cheri buracibwa. Ibindi bizima byintwari ntibizwi.
Gaev na mushiki we bagiye ku mutima n'ubusitani bwa Cherry, ibyo bigaragarira ibihe byiza byombi by'ubuzima, urubyiruko n'ibyishimo. Amashusho ya Gaeva na Ranevskaya muri ikinamico yerekana amateka yahagaritswe, akaba munsi yubu, agaragara mumashusho yumucuruzi ufatika wicyuma.
Gukingira no gushiraho
Mu 1981, umuyobozi w'Ubwongereza Richard Ire yarashe film "cherisitani" ishingiye ku mukino wa Anton Chekhov "Cherry Ubusitani". Uruhare rwa Leonid Gaeva muri iyi filime rwakinnye numukinnyi Frederick Trevez. Mushikiwabo Intwari Gukunda Andreevna Ranevskaya yakinnye umukinnyi wa Filied Judy Daych, uzwi ku ruhare rw m mu rukurikirane rw'imyenda yerekeye James Bond.
Mbere y'ibyo, Judy Danych yongeye gukina mu rwego rwo gusuzuma "ubusitani bwa Cherry". Hari film 1962, kandi umukinyi yakoze uruhare rwa Ani - Umukobwa muto Ranevskaya. Ishusho ya Gaeva Muri iyi verisiyo yerekanaga Sir Arthur John Gilgud, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibyamamare ku nshingano za Shakespeare, harimo muri sinema.
Mu 1999, hasohoka indi filire yasohotse, iki gihe umusaruro uhuriweho n'Ubugereki n'Abafaransa. Umuyobozi n'umwanditsi w'inyandiko babaye umuyobozi w'umugereki Mikhalis Cakoyanis. Uruhare rwa Gayeva rwakozwe nuwateje amabere ya Alan Boand. Gufata amashusho ya firime byabereye muri Bulugariya.
Muri 2008, ikizamini cy'Uburusiya cya "Cherry Ubusitani" cyasohotse mu nzego z'icyuza hamwe n'ibintu by'ubuhinzi n'ikinamico y'Ubutaliyani. Filime irasa yayobowe na Sergey Ovcharov. Uruhare rwa Gayeva rwiciwe nuwakubise imijyi.
Ikinamico yazamuye inshuro nyinshi mu makinamico ku isi. Mu Bwongereza mu 2009, "Cherry arababara" ashyira ikinamico ya London "vic ishaje" mu gutunganya ikipe ya Volowright n'umuyobozi wa Tom Stoppard. Muri 2016, ikinamico yakinnye kuri stade ya Theatre Yu muri Californiya, muri Amerika. Daniel Heifet yabaye Umuyobozi.