Amateka y'inyuguti
Igikorwa cya Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol "Umugenzuzi" ahakana inyuguti zahimbwe mubihe byose. Inyuguti zasobanuye umwanditsi usanga muri iki gihe. Kubwibyo, urwekari ruguma akunzwe mu binyejana bibiri. Ibihimbano byerekana amashusho y'amabara y'abayobozi. Ayobora isosiyete ingufu muri guverinoma y'Umujyi.Amateka yo Kurema
Kora ku mugenzuzi watangiriye mu kinyamakuru cyo mu kinyejana cya 19. Muri kiriya gihe, Gogile yakoze ku nyandiko "roho zapfuye", akora neza amashusho y'intwari. Umwanditsi yakusanyije ibintu byamuteye kwerekana ukuri k'Uburusiya mu mirimo itandukanye. Gogol ntiyatekereje "ubwoko bwe". Nubwo bimeze bityo, muriki gihe abaturage bamaze gusoma "ishyingiranwa" bagatekereza ko tekinike iranga umwanditsi.
Mu kurema umugambi wo gukina, Alexander Sergeevich funkin yagize uruhare. Yahise asubiza inshuti anecdote, wamenye ku mubwiriza w'ikinyamakuru "Inyandiko rusange". Ibyabaye mu nama y'umuyobozi wa leta byasobanuwe n'umusizi mu mabara. Nkuko byagenze kuri we ubwe: Shushkin yemeye umugenzuzi wa Nizhny Novgor, aho umwanditsi yakusanyije ibikoresho kumurimo ukurikira.
Ibihe nkibi ntibyari bisanzwe mumijyi yintara, gogol harimo igitekerezo nimezi abiri nyuma yerekanye "umugenzuzi" nimugoroba wa Zhukovsky. Nk'uko umwanditsi abivuga, yari agiye kwerekana ko ari bibi ko mu biro by'ubuyobozi biri mu bigo by'ubuyobozi bya Leta, kandi bivuye ku bugingo ibiseka. Satura, gushinyagurira, Impamvu yo Kurwanya Amakosa n'akarengane - nk'iki ni intego yo gukina. Premiere ya Urwenya mukinamico yabaye mu 1836.
Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky yagombaga kugiti cyasabye umwami kubyerekeye kwihanganira umurimo. Imikorere yashizweho mu ikinamico ya Alexandrinsky ntabwo yatangajwe na Gogol: abakinnyi batinyaga kuganduza ikariso kandi koroshya ijwi bakora itara ryamazi. Gusa hatanzwe na Ivan Sosnitsky yatsinze gahunda yo gukiniraho.
Nicholas Nabonye Premiere, yashimye kwishima. Ikinamico cyaguye ku buryohe, maze akomeza kwambara icyiciro cyo mu Burusiya. Kwibanda ku gukurikiza ibikorwa, gogol yategetse inshuro nyinshi inyandiko. Inyandiko yanyuma yatanzwe mu 1842.
Umugambi
Anton Antonovich Justopte-dmokhanovsky - Umugabo ufite imvi afite ibintu bikaze byo mumaso, bikomeza ibinure. Umutima we washakishije kuguma mumyaka mirongo itatu. Inzira iremereye yo kubaka umwuga, yemerewe kugura inzu no kubona inyungu zijyanye n'imiterere, yatumye umuntu ugira ubugingo n'ubwikunde. Yashoboye kwitandukanya n'urwego rwo hasi, amaze kuba yihishe byo kugenda kuva mu mirimo no kuri noline kugira ngo abone ibibazo byo gucunga.
Gingerbile yatekereje ibintu biteye ubwoba byerekanaga abayobozi mumurimo rusange. Umuntu wese yacunzwe nabantu nkuko yashakaga kandi akinganira, akoresha umwanya na status. Ikaze, ibihe umukozi umwe atanga ruswa, undi arabyemera, ubwenge - dore umujyi w'akarere, wasobanuye Gogol.
Anton Antonovich ntabwo yahangayikishijwe n'inshingano ze kandi ashinzwe ubukungu bw'imijyi, ahubwo yari afite ibyago. Kandi aba nyuma bahagaze hejuru ya byose. Gingerbile izi aho kibazo, ihatire uburyo ishobora kuvugwa mubikosa, kandi impungenge zikomeye zihirika iyobora mugihe cyangizaga ejo hazaza he. Ubugwari bwimiterere bugaragarira rwose mugihe Bobchinsky na Dobchinsky bavuga ko umugenzuzi wa Bobchinsky. Antonto Antonovich yumva ko ari ngombwa gushiraho imibonano n'abayobozi, kandi muriki gihe nta buryo angana.
Umuntu wa mbere mu mujyi, afata ruswa, akabatanga ubuhanga. Kumenya livki bigomba gushyirwaho, akora ishusho yumuyobozi wubaha Imana. Khleshtakov asa nkaho umujyi wita kubandi kandi imyifatire ye kubandi irahinda umushyitsi. Bigaragara ko Antonto Antonovich ari ugutera imbere ku nyungu za leta n'inyungu z'ubwoko bwe. Isura isekeje nkintwari isobanura ibihembo, isaba umutwe wumugiraneza. Kwitabira ibyabaye mu bikorwa bya mbere, icya kabiri n'icya gatatu, mu mico ya kane ntibyahari. Ariko ibiganiro ntibigabanuka kuri we.
Ibiranga intwari ya Gongol byakira mu kanwa ka bagenzi ndetse n'abenegihugu. Grubiya na Cynic, Egoist numuguzi b'abanyamururumba bamwita abashyitsi muri Horstakov waje gusaba ubufasha. Abahagarariye umutungo utandukanye baza kuri pseudoevisor, basaba uburinzi. Amashusho yo kwakira ubujurire ashushanya umuntu wuzuye wubuzima bwumujyi. Bribery, BorensilUbia, umuryango muri rusange kandi umururumba utera imbere hano.
Umukino wanyuma wibisobanuro byishusho bibaye igikorwa cya gatanu, aho intwari, yazamutse kuri podiyumu, iri hagati yibyabaye. Mu ntangiriro yakazi, ateganya guhura. Noneho afata umwuka wa kabiri, amenye ko arinzwe n'ubuyobozi, n'inzozi uko hamwe n'umugore we bazaba bazima muri St. Petersburg nk'uwa mugenzuzi. Ubukwe bwumukobwa we bwasezeranije kurangiza neza umwuga wumujyi.
Muri ako kanya, filozofiya y'intwari yashushanijwe, bishingiye ku kwanga kunga ikikije hamwe n'ubutatu bw'imiterere ye, gukabya k'ubushobozi bwayo. Ubwibone n'agasuzuguro bitangira kurebwa muri buri jambo, kandi abayobozi barunama bajya i Anton Antonovich. Twizere ko intwari ifatwa mugihe habaye kumenyekana gukomeye: Umugenzuzi wujuje ubuziranenge. Umukanda wo gukubita umujyi, wabaye Mastaka mu bibazo by'uburiganya. Intangiriro yintwari igaragara imbere yabaturage mubwiza bwayo bwose.
Monologue yintwari yerekana ko ari muto kandi bidafite agaciro. Ingaruka z'ingeso zanduye z'abayobozi, kwigirira icyizere no kwizera kudahana, Gogol itunganye, ishimangira ibisanzwe kuri iyi shusho hamwe na plevalence yayo mu igenamigambi ry'igihugu.
Gukingira
Imirimo ya Gogol ni amateka akungahaye. Umugenzuzi wumugenzuzi ari mubicura bigize ishingiro ryibisubizo byikinamico ritangaje. Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa ntabwo bifite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Nubwo, abayobozi bakoresheje ikibanza cyo gukina kuri firime ya firime.
Mu 1949, Henry igufwa ashingiye ku kazi, aho umugambi usuzugurwa rwose, kandi intwari nyinshi zirasinda. Vladimir Petrov mu 1952 yerekanye gusoma kera ikinamico, aho yuri Tollauyev yakinnye. Muri Lente Leonid Gaida "ICOGnito kuva St. Petersburg", kurasa mu 1977, Anatoly Papanov yavuze muri uru ruhare.
Filime ya Valentine Polek 1982 nigikorwa cya Moscou Saira Ikinamico, aho ishusho yumuyobozi igaragara nabi na Anato Papanov. Sergey Gazarov mu 1996 yatumiye Nikita Mikhalkov gufatanya, yerekana igice cy'umujyi. Alexander Baranov muri kaseti "umunsi w'umupfapfa", aho umugambi wasubitswe mu kibanza cya 2000, watumiye uruhare rwo gukurikiza, cyangwa ahubwo, Alexander Vorobyaveva.