Andrei Sokolov - ubuzima bwiza, imiterere, isura, amagambo, filime

Amateka y'inyuguti

Umusirikare w'Uburusiya ni umurwanyi ukomeye, ibyago byinshi byatewe n'imigabane, mu gihe icyo ari cyo cyose atigeze aburanira igihugu cye. Iyo nkuru izi imanza nyinshi mugihe abantu biteguye gutamba ubuzima bwakoze feat batabonye ibihembo gusa, ariko bari Gonimi. Iherezo rya ba myugariro ry'abanyarwanda, bafashwe bateye abatera fashiste mu gihe cy'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Mu bunyage, bihanganiye gutotezwa, no gusubira muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, bagenda biyegurira abayobozi, bafatwaga nk'abatasi n'abanzi b'abaturage.

Abenshi mu gisirikare, ubuzima bwabo bwariyongereyeho kwigunga, iminsi ya Corotal muri Gulag, kure y'umuryango. Ngaho, bababajwe kubera gukunda igihugu byagaragaye kandi barota kubaho nkuko babikoze mbere y'intambara.

Amateka yo Kurema

Mikhail Sholokhov niwe umwanditsi wa mbere wavuze ibyerekeye imfungwa z'abahanga mu byAtion. Igikorwa c '"iherezo ry'umuntu" cyasohotse nyuma yimyaka 10 intambara irangiye. Abacamanza bamusanze muri 1957. Ingingo yazamuye mu nyandiko za Sholokhov yari shyashya kubuvanganzo bw'icyo gihe. Iyi nkuru yahamagawe kubwamahirwe. Umwanditsi yashimangiye imiterere isanzwe yimiterere yintwari yasobanuwe nubukuru bwayo, ahamagara umugabo ufite inyuguti nkuru.

Iyi nkuru yatanze imbaraga zo kubyutsa ingingo yumuntu "muto" muri prose yimbere. Bescraine yubaha Sholokhov ku muturage woroshye wa Soviet, ubuzima bwe bukwiye kwitabwaho, kandi ibizaba bibabaje. Sholokhov avuga muburyo bwo kwatura, asobanura ishusho yimiterere ikayirangaho kumunwa wizindi ntwari zakazi.

Umwanditsi akurura umuntu woroshye ukwiye kandi akomeye, hamwe nimico idahwitse kandi icyuma kizaba. Andrei Sokolov yaguye ibizamini byerekana imico myiza yintwari itera umunezero. Urupfu rwabakunzi kumutima rwabantu, intambara yamaraso, kwamburwa hamwe nigihe cyintambara ntabwo byavunitse. Gukomeza ubuzima kumugabo kwari ugufasha umuturanyi.

"Iherezo ry'umuntu"

Ikibanza gisobanura impeshyi yambere yintambara. Andrei Sokolov, umusirikare ukomoka mu ntara ya Voronez, avuga ibijyanye na biografiya. Igihe igihugu cy'urugo cyakoraga mu gihe cy'intambara y'abenegihugu, yakoraga mu mahoro akoresheje chauffewusi kandi akora nk'umubaji. Umugore yakundaga cyane cyane kandi arubatse hamwe nabana batatu.

Mu 1941, yahamagariwe imbere. Mu gihe cy'intambara, umugabo yakoraga nk'umushoferi asubiza amasasu. Umwe mu bisasu yataye ibisasu byagabanije imodoka ye, umugabo afatwa na Geeciste. Hamwe nabandi barusiya, yabaga mu itorero ryashenywe. Ibintu byari bimeze kuburyo intwari ikeneye kwica bagenzi, witeguraga kunyura umuyobozi wumwanzi.

Sokolov ntiyatakaje kwizera wenyine kandi ateganya guhunga. Kugerageza kwambere byarangiye birananirana. Abahunze bazuye imbwa. Mu 1944, makumyabiri bahisemo kuva mu bushake. Yafashe ingwate akoresha inyandiko ze. Kugera abasirikari b'Abasoviyeti, Andrei yaguye mu bitaro. Imiryango y'umugabo itakibaho: Abakobwa n'abashakanye barapfuye, umuhungu asiga kurwana apfira imbere.

Haje igihe amahoro. Sokolov asubira mu voya ye kavukire. Amaze guhura numuhungu wumuhanda - Vanya. Umusore ubabaje yabaye impfubyi mu gihe cy'intambara, maze umugabo ahitamo gusimbuza se, afata inshingano zo kurera umwana. SHOLOKHOV yemeje igikorwa cyumusirikare kandi ahuze na we mubitekerezo.

Umusomyi umenyerewe hamwe nimiterere, umwanditsi asobanura umunsi ubyara nyuma yamata yihuta kandi mumasoko yabagenzi babiri: umugabo numuhungu. Kugaragara kwa Andrei Sokolova ashimangira iherezo na We. Amaboko yintwari yambarwa, utazi ibinako nubusa. Amaso arakaye yuzuye icyifuzo. Umuhungu wa kure yabaye wenyine wabayeho Sokolov abaho, kandi ushobora kuboneka kumuhungu. Yambaye neza kandi afite impungenge.

Mbere y'intambara, umugabo yarishimye, yakundaga umugore we, umuryango nakazi. Umukozi woroheje muri abo nyuma ya buri ntambara, atsinda igihugu cye kavukire, cyafashwe kugira ngo akize, yagereranyaga imiterere isanzwe yuburusiya. Ubuzima bwose bwuwahoze ari umusirikare ni feat. Yajyanywe ku buryo budashoboka, akurikiza amahame ye: ibishishwa byanyuze mu mwanzi cyangwa ngo bibe inkweto z'inkweto, babisebya inkweto, babisebya Fashiste barababuze.

Sholokhov yerekana uburyo abantu mubihe bigoye ubuzima bitwara ukundi, basobanura amahano yintambara, kuko abantu bamanuka bagasuzugura, kugirango babeho. Umwanditsi ashushanyije imico ishema, ubutwari. Akaga kari gapfuye karenze Sokolov mu kubazwa ibinuro, ariko umuntu ntayegurira kandi atera kubaha umwanzi. Abadage bashimye ko kwihangana k'umusirikare wa Sovieti, washyizeho imbaraga zagombaga gutsinda abashakashatsi hafi ya Stalingrad. Muri icyo gihe, ni bwo urugamba rukomeje, rwagize ingaruka ku mirimo. Intsinzi ya Sokolova igereranijwe muri iki gice ku ntsinzi y'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti.

Ubuzima bwateguye inzitizi ya Falcon yashoboye gutsinda. Agaciro kuri we ni umuryango, kandi kubura ababo nicyo kintu cyonyine cyamennye uwo mugabo. Umuhungu urera abaye agakiza. Andrei yemeye vanyishka, atangira ubuzima bushya.

Ikintu kiranga ishusho cyakozwe na Sholokhov, giteza imbere imbaraga zimiterere yumuntu. Umwanditsi ategeka ikiremwamuntu n'izo mico zerekanye abantu b'Abarusiya, barokoka kwamburwa byazanywe n'intambara.

Gukingira no gushiraho

Inkuru "Iherezo ry'abantu" ryuzuyemo Bondarduckuk mu 1959. Filime yabaye imirimo ya mbere yumukinnyi ukomoka kumurongo. Sholokhov yashidikanyaga ku mukandida w'Umuyobozi, ariko, nyuma yo kugaragara rimwe mu gushinga umusingi w'umudugudu woroheje w'umudugudu, Bondarruki yashoboye kumvisha umwanditsi ko umushinga ku rutugu. Inyandiko yahise yemera uruhushya mu gicucu. Uruhare rwa Andrei Sokolova muri kaseti yakoreye Bondughlogmuk we, iyi shusho yabaye ikimenyetso. Kinortina yari afite intsinzi kandi azana Sergei Bondartwic kumenyekanisha nk'umuyobozi.

Amagambo

Andrei Sokolov numuntu woroheje nibyishimo byibyishimo byari bimenyerewe. Yabanaga numuryango kandi yanyuzwe nibyo yari afite. Ajya imbere, yagendaga ngo akize igihugu cye kavukire ku bana be. Impamvu yintwari yari yinginga kwabaturage kwabo gusa, ahubwo no kumuryango. Amaze kubura abo ukunda, yatakaje intego mubuzima.

Sholokhov asobanura ati: "Wigeze ubona amaso, nko kunyanyagiza, wuzuyemo icyifuzo nk'icyo gishimishije ku buryo bigoye kubareba."

Umusirikare watakaye kandi wigunze, utavunitse ubugome bw'umwanzi, yasaga nkaho ashobora kurokoka kubura ababo. Atangaje amakuru avuga ko umugore n'abana, yandikaga buri gihe, bamaze igihe kinini bapfuye:

"Noneho, naganiriye imyaka ibiri hamwe n'abapfuye?!"

Andrei Sokolova ifite byinshi bahuriyeho na vanyishka, kandi bikiza intwari zihebuje, bikakwemerera kuba inkunga yizewe hamwe no gutangaza ubuzima bushya:

"Umuntu ibiri w'imfubyi, ibinyampeke bibiri, yataye ku mpande z'abandi, inkubi y'umuyaga igisirikare cy'imbaraga zitigeze zibaho ..."