Ubuzima
Abapadiri 7 b'Abasoviyeti bafite iherezo ribabaje
Amagambo y'urukundo ya Veroniki akomeje hashingiwe ku ndirimbo n'indyo. Igihe kimwe, imigozi ye yanditswe mu maboko y'ikava y'abakobwa - muzima ijambo ryoroshye kandi ritobora poetess mu bugingo bw'abasomyi bashubije.
Mubuhanga bwa Soviet, bwinjiye mu ishyaka rusange, kwatura kandi imirimo bwite ya Veronica Mikhailovna ntishobora guhinduka. Icyakora, nyuma yimyaka, mugihe abanditsi benshi bakomeye mugihe bagiye mu gicucu, izina rya Tushhnova rikomeje gushira mu mivugo myinshi yikinyejana cya 20.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
I Kazan, aho Veronica yavutse ku ya 14 Werurwe 1911, umuryango wo kwikinisha wari wubahwa. Padiri Mikhail Pavlovich yari umuhanga ukomeye, umwarimu mu kigo cya Vazan.
Imyaka Yiga: 10 "Icyiciro" Mu Inyenyeri
Mama Alexander Georgievna, amaze kwiga amasomo yo hejuru ya Sunguzhev, yishora mu kurera abana. Ufite umwaka wavukiye, igihe kinini cyarumiwe, ndetse no ku ngendo y'imva hari iyindi tariki - 1915.
Kera ku ishuri, umukobwa yari mu bujyakuzimu bwize indimi z'amahanga kandi, arangije kuva mu 1928, yavuganye mu Cyongereza n'Igifaransa. Guhitamo umwuga byatewe na Data ukomeye, watsimbaraye, ku buryo umukobwa yagiye kwiga umuganga.
Inyenyeri 7 zishobora guhinduka abaganga
Umukobwa ntiyumvira, nubwo mwishuri ryishuri impano ikomeye yubuvanganzo yerekanwe. Tushnova yabaye umunyeshuri w'ishami ry'ubuvuzi bwa kaminuza ya Kazan, ariko dipolome yakiriye i Leningrad, aho umuryango wimutse nyuma yo kuzamura.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi mu kigo, Veronica yakomeje amasomo ye mu ishuri ryangiza - iki gihe i Moscou. Nubwo ubuhanga bwumwuga ukomeye bwasabye imbaraga nyinshi, umukobwa yabonye umwanya wo kwishora mubisigo no gushushanya. We ubwe atangira kwandika ibisigo byambere byemeza bagenzi be kuva ku ruziga rw'imivugo. Mu 1941, Tushnov ndetse no gufata icyemezo cyo gutangira kwiga mu kigo cy'ubuvanganzo, ariko intambara yatangiye kwitiranya imigambi yose.
Ibisigo
7 Ibintu bitagaragara kubyerekeye Vhukshin
Imirongo ya mbere ya Tushchov isohoka mu 1938, kandi kuva icyo gihe Veronika Mikhailovna ava ikaramu kugeza kumunsi wanyuma. Ahuza ibyamubayeho byose nibintu bizima mu bushyuhe bw'amagambo: ibyiyumvo by'urukundo, gutandukana, kuvuka kw'umukobwa, kugenda mu gihe cy'intambara ikomeye - byose bihinduka ibikoresho ku musizi. Ariko, imirongo nyamukuru yumwanditsi iracyakunda.
Mu 1945, icyegeranyo cy "igitabo cya mbere" kirasohoka, kivuga kuri tumbler nk'ijambo shobuja. Nyuma ya nyuma ya "Inzira-Umuhanda" (1954), "Kwibuka kumutima" (1958) echhite gusa iyi icyamamare.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Veronica Tushnova yashakanye mbere mu 1938. Yuri Rosinsky Ubwiza Bwiza, Yuri Rosinsky, wakoraga nka psychuatrist. Ni we witangiye umugore ko imirongo izwi "ikunda" Ntukine. "
Inyenyeri 7, zarokotse gutandukana
Muri ubu bukwe, umukobwa wa Natalia yavutse, uwo mugore mu ntambara yatangiye kumwiruka i Kazan, aho yitiranya mu bitaro bya gisirikare.
Umugabo yavuye i Veronica, yababaye cyane, ariko yashoboye kwemera no kubabarira mu burwayi bukomeye. Kimwe n'abarwayi bawe bose, umugore yamwitayeho, nubwo gucirwaho iteka no kugirira impuhwe hafi.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1950, Tushmanov yashakanye n'inshuro ya kabiri. Yuri Timofeev yari umwanditsi numwanditsi. Amaze kubana imyaka 10, abashakanye barababara cyane.
Kandi Tischov yari ategereje umunezero n'intimba nyamukuru by'ubuzima bwite - inama n'umusizi Alexander Yashin, wabaye urukundo rwa nyuma. Nubwo yashubije cyane, Yashin ntiyashoboye gusiga umuryango munini, kandi iyi shyaka ryakomeje gusharira kandi nta byiringiro. Yaviriyemo ibisigo bitomoro amagana, harimo n'urupfu rwa nyuma "mpagaze ku muryango ufunguye."
Urupfu
Inyenyeri 10 zananiwe gutsinda kanseri
Veronica Mikhailovna yapfuye ku ya 7 Nyakanga 1965, amaze imyaka 5 abaye imyaka 54. Impamvu y'urupfu yari ikibyimba cya kanseri. Ariko abazi gufunga kandi barebye iminsi ye yanyuma bavuga ko apfa urukundo rubabaje.
Kwihanganira bidashoboka guhuriza hamwe numuntu wawe ukunda ndaracyari muto, usohora urumuri nubwiza bwumugore agaragara mumafoto yose. Ikimenyetso cy'urukundo rwa nyuma rurakaye cyari gishingiye ku gitabo cy'ibisigo "Ibyishimo ijana", byasohotse mu 1965. Imva ya poetess iherereye ku mugambi wa 20 w'irimbi za Vagankovsky.
Bibliografiya
- 1945 - "Igitabo cya mbere"
- 1954 - "Imihanda-Umuhanda"
- 1956 - "Umuhanda ujya mu Gicu"
- 1958 - "UMUTIMA W'UMUTIMA"
- 1961 - "Umwuka wa kabiri"
- 1963 - "LYRICS"
- 1969 - "LYRICS"
- 1965 - "Amasaha ijana yibyishimo"