Amateka y'inyuguti
Ati: "Icyaha n'igihano" ni umurimo w'ingenzi mu mirimo ya Fyodor Mikhaiavh Dostoevsky n'Ibyapa by'intambwe mu mateka y'ubuvanganzo bw'isi. Babiri ba Antagoniste - Umwicanyi Rodion Raskolnikov na iperereza perrovich petrovich bahuye namakimbirane yubucamanza kandi yingengabitekerezo.Amateka yo Kurema
Akazi karemewe mu 1866. Dostoevsky yakoze mu nyandiko, kuba i Katorga. Ku ikubitiro, inkuru yo mu gitabo cyagombaga gutangwa muburyo bwo kwatura umwanditsi, ariko gahunda yarenze ikundizwa. Kuyobora itangazo ry'ibyaremwe bye umwanditsi "Ikinyamakuru Bulltin" (Ikinyamakuru The Newvel yasohotse), umwanditsi amuha ikintu kiranga "Raporo y'imitekerereze y'icyaha."
"Icyaha n'igihano" bihuza icyerekezo cya psychologiya na filozofiya. Igitabo kivuga kuzenguruka kwitwa realism. Muri icyo gihe, umwanditsi agereranya ibitekerezo bya antipod intwari, itarenze ibitekerezo byabo kubitekerezo byinyuguti, ariko byegeranye.
Porfanich Petrovich numuntu nyamukuru ukora akazi, kumurongo hamwe ninyuguti nkuru ya rodion raskolnikov. Afite umwanya muri komite ishinzwe iperereza rya St. Petersburg, akora mu budahemuka nka leta. Intwari itandukanijwe nimico myiza yumwuga: ubushishozi, kwibuka neza, ibicuruzwa, kwibanda, witonze kandi witonze. Umugabo ufite imyaka 35, yiyise umunyamafarasi n'umusaza.
Kugaragara kw'iperereza ntirusanzwe. Nibipfumu, uruhu rufite igicucu kibabaza, kandi ikintu mugenzi wawe kandi byoroshye byakurikiranwe ku gishushanyo. Ishusho ye ihinduka impera z'abapfuye, abo baperereza bayobora urutoki, bakora iperereza ku rubanza rutagatifu. Petrophiry Petrovich ni inyangamugayo kandi irenganura, izi igiciro cyijambo, itandukanijwe no gusebanya no kutizerana hanze. Bibaye ngombwa, ushinzwe iperereza atera inkunga mask iyo ari yo yose kumenya amakuru akenewe.
Ingengabitekerezo ya Raskolnikov yamenyekanyega ku mavuta ya petrovich mbere yuko amenyana n'umunyeshuri utagira umuhango. Iperereza ryasomye ingingo yanditswe na Rodion, ryasohotse mu kinyamakuru. Yatwikiriye ingengabitekerezo, ukurikije abantu ba "isiganwa ryo hejuru" n "" icyiciro cyo hasi "zatandukanijwe. Umunyeshuri yatekereje ku buryo bwo kwica icya kabiri, ashimangira ibitekerezo bye.
"Icyaha n'igihano"
Abarundi, ivanovich icyifuzo cyo gukora iperereza ku iyicwa ry'abasaza b'imyaka ya kera bafite imyaka bakuru ba Alena Ivanovna na bene wabo ba Lizave. Intwari ifite izina ryo kuvuga, ariko kubyerekeye izina ryabahwema amatsiko yo gutekereza. Mu gitabo cyose, umwanditsi ntiyigeze avuga. Ariko mu murimo wa bavandimwe "Karamazov" bigaragara ko amazina y'Itegeko ry'amategeko yitwaje izina ryerekana ubwoko bwo kwomera bwakozwe na Dostoevy.
Impamvu yo guhangana na Petrovich Petrovich na Rodion Skapornikova ari mu itandukaniro ry'ibitekerezo byabo. Impaka zerekeye ishingiro ryicyaha ryerekana umwanya wubuzima bwabatavuga rumwe na leta. Raskolnikov ikora ingengabitekerezo yayo, uburyo bwayo bushingiye ku gitekerezo cyo kubaho kw'abantu badasanzwe uwo ubwicanyi butafatwa nk'icyaha. Porfanich Petrovich ntarabona ibimenyetso bishinja umugizi wa nabi. Uruhare rwe muri igitabo cye ni ukumenya nihilism, kutemera Imana hamwe nubutaka bwimiterere nyamukuru. Kumvikana bibaho binyuranye no kubura ibimenyetso.
Intambara yo mu magambo yintwari zateje ko iperereza ryakekaga amakosa ya Skolnikov. Gusa ukuza kwa faltee bibuza imyumvire y'urukiko. Ariko perfavich porrovich yizeye ko ibitekerezo ari ukuri. Yumva atumanaho n'umugizi wa nabi, kuko yumva imyizerere ye. Mu gusobanukirwa Inderoya iperereza - "umurwanyi uteye ubwoba", ushoboye gushaka kwizera. Ituze, rishobora kuboneka, kwatura mu byaha gusa, ibitandukanijwe biterwa n'uwo bahanganye.
Amavuta ya Petrophry Petrovich yasobanuwe gato mubikorwa. Biragoye gufata uburyo uburyo bwo gufatanya akazi. Irerekana ubumenyi bwa psychologiya, uburyo bwihariye bwo kubungabunga ibazwa bumvise. Isesengura rya buri nama yintwari rituma bishoboka kumva icyo iperereza yahuye nuburyo bukwiye bwo kubaza.
Ikiganiro cya mbere cya Skolinikov hamwe n'uhagarariye amategeko byabaye igihe iperereza yambaye mu rugo, mu bwogero n'inkweto, nta bengnebard na ubwanwa. Indorere yasaga naho ari porfiriya Petrovich amubona, kandi umupolisi yahisemo kuri bluff. Ijambo mubiganiro ryerekeranye nimpamvu zibihe byahabwa kandi ishingiro ryayo. Iperereza ryibutsa umunyeshuri ingingo ye mu kinyamakuru.
Itariki ya kabiri itangizwa na Rodion, yuzuye urwango kumurwanya. Intwari yarimo yizeye amahirwe yo gukuraho amakenga avuka, kubera ko atigeze aringaniza. Muri iyo nama, uruganda ruvuga ko rutanga intwari kugirango rwumve ko akeka ko yica n'ubujura butunganye, amahoro yo mu mutima no kubaka ikiganiro ku buryo Raskolnikov yemewe mu gikorwa.
Intsinzi y'umushinga w'amakimbirane n'icyaha ni ukubasha gutangaza igitekerezo cyamamajwe na Raskolnikov. Iyi niyo mpamvu yo kumenyekana mu gitabo.
Kumenyekana kumugaragaro bibaho mu nama ya gatatu y'abagabo. Amaze kuza mu nzu aho Raskofirya yabayeho, Petrofirya Petrovich yasobanuye neza ko utumva ko urwango rwawe. Gutungurwa kw'abasomyi, iperereza ryerekana impuhwe n'impuhwe ku mugizi wa nabi. Ntibisobanukiwe na Raskolnikov, kimwe nuburyo bwo gusobanura imvugo. Umugwaneza aseka ukekwaho icyaha, kandi mugihe nk'ibihe nigome kandi ni ingeso nziza. Intwari ebyiri zirahari nkuko magnets nziza kandi yigana.
Kurambirwa gukenera vil no gusohoka, ibicapo bumva ko iperereza avugana na We. Gusenyuka kw'igitekerezo cya Raskolnikov kibaho mu maso ye. Intwari yemeza ko nta mico isa na Napoleonic. Umutimanama urakomeye kuruta impano zayo. Isoni, kumenya ko ihame rye ryaje kuba atari ryo, ntukemere ko Raskolnikov atera imbere icyo gikorwa kandi akagenda mu nzira y'ubuzima.
Gukingira
Nkurugero rwibitabo bya kera, igitabo "Icyaha NUBUNTU" byahujwe inshuro nyinshi. Kaseti yambere yayobowe na vasily gyncharov. Iyi filime ntiyarinzwe, uwakoze uruhare rwa Petrophy Petrovich - yakomeje kuba amayobera. Muri firime Ivan Vronsky, yasohowe mu 1913, umuyobozi ubwe yagaragaye mu ishusho y'umushinga.
Bakurikiranye firime yubufaransa basohoye 1934 na 1956, batangwa na Pierre Schonale na George Lamane. Muri kaseti yo mu 1969, uruhare rwa Petrovich Petrovich Petrovich Levjudzhanov yatandukanijwe n'inzirakarengane. Alexander Sokurov, akora ku mushinga "page ituje", yatumiye Sesters Barkovsky's Peterburg umuhanzi wa Petersburg kugira ngo akore kuri, kandi DNTRRS Spezarov yabaye intambwe ikomeye mu mwuga wa Andrei Panin.
Amagambo
"Wishe," "Igiti cya Petrovich Petrovich mu kiganiro na Raskolnikov.Iperereza ryumva kandi ushishoza ryajanjaguye ukekwaho icyaha. Mu bugingo bwe, ibyiyumvo bivuguruzanya bijyanye n'umunyeshuri byegeranye. Igice kimwe, asuzugura uwo bahanganye, amutekereza ku mugizi wa nabi, utagira itonda uwishyize hejuru kurusha abandi:
"Yishwe, yego ku muntu w'inyangamugayo aratinda, abantu basuzugura, abamarayika bari kumwe."Kandi icyarimwe, Petfavich Petrovich yishimira imico itandukanijwe. Kubigenza, biragaragara kurwego rwinzira yingingo:
"Ingingo ni ubuswa bwawe kandi bitangaje, ariko umurava nk'uwo uyivamo, muri yo, iwe ubwibone bw'abakiri bato kandi butunganijwe, muri yo ubutwari bwo kwiheba."Umurava kandi wizera kwizera kwabo ntabwo utanga perrovich petrovich kugirango ikomeze gukonjesha. Mu gitabo cya nyuma cya nyuma, ntabwo yatabaga SKOLNIKOV. Amategeko y'Itegeko rirenga urupfu. Gusa ikintu ashobora kuvuga mu minota yanyuma yubuzima ni amagambo meza yo guswera skalnikov. Igitekerezo cya filozofiya yumugabo cyacitse:
"Urupfu ntabwo ari igihe wabuze ubwenge ubuziraherezo. Urupfu ni iyo ubwenge bukumenyemeze kugeza imperuka, binyuze, mbere ya layer, aho utigeze uba ntabwo ... "Umwanditsi atanga abasomyi amahirwe yo gutekereza ku nteruro yanyuma wenyine.