Ubuzima
Abayapani Prose Osama Dazai nimwe mubishushanyo byingenzi byubuvanganzo byikinyejana cya 20. Ibikorwa bye, bitandukanye no gutega imitekerereze byimbitse no gutekereza kumiterere yumuntu na societe, ufite iterambere ryuburengerazuba bwabuze binyuze mubushishozi bwumuco gakondo wiburasirazuba. Ibikorwa bikomeye byumwanditsi byamenye inkuru "Ninghan Sikkaku", bisobanura "Kwatura Umuntu udakwiye", ninkuru ya "Cherry", yakozwe mbere gato y'urupfu mu 1948.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Osama Dudzai, izina rye ryukuri rihuye na Tsushima, ryavukiye mu Buyapani ku ya 19 Kamena 1909, umwana wa munani yarokotse mu muryango wabaye muri perefegitura ya Adoru. Ababyeyi b'umuhungu babanje bafite ubutunzi bworoheje, ariko se amaze kugera mu cyumba cyo hejuru cy'inteko ishinga amategeko y'Ubwami, babaye intanga zikomeye kandi bakira inzu nini.
Kubera ko umutware w'indaya mu muryango yazimiye muri serivisi, kandi nyina yahoraga arwaye, ubwana bwa Suidza bwakorewe mu mibereho, byamujyanye kugenzurwa na nyirasenge. Mu 1916, umwangavu yoherejwe ku mashuri abanza, hanyuma se nyuma y'urupfu rwa se, yemejwe ko azakomeza kwiga muri perefegitura, aho ishuri ryisumbuye rya Aofori ryari riherereye.
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1920, Suidzi yahinduye urukurikirane rw'ibinyamakuru abanyeshuri ku kinyamakuru cy'urubyiruko kandi, hamwe n'incuti, yasohoye ikinyamakuru cya Saibō Bungei. Icyo gihe, umusore yanditse inkuru nyinshi, ariko amaze kubyubaha by umwanditsi Ryunca Akutagaba yatereranye, atakaza inyungu.
Amaze kwinjira muri kaminuza ya kopi, atangira gukoresha amafaranga, amafaranga akoreshwa yari imyenda, indaya n'inzoga. Imibereho nkiyi yabyaye uburambe kubyerekeye kuba mu ishuri rishinzwe kuyobora no kuganisha ku gusezerana na manda ya Geya, byateje ubuhungiro buva mu muryango.
Nyuma y'ibyabaye nk'ibyabaye, umusore yaguye mu bwihebe kandi, hamwe n'undi mukobwa yasimbutse mu nyanja kugira ngo yiyahura. Kubwamahirwe, Suidzi yavuye muri Puchin, kandi yasezeranije gukomeza amasomo yabo.
Ibitabo
Intangiriro yumwuga wo kwandika niyo itangazwa ryimirimo yambere, kuvuka ubwa kabiri muri Osama Dudzaya no kwandika umuriro mumyaka myinshi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imyitozo "ya gari ya moshi" yashimwe cyane nabasomyi kandi bahabwa ibinyamakuru bya Tokiyo.
Mu 1935, iyo bimaze kugaragara ko DUDZAI atazarangiza mu burezi kandi ko yagumye adafite akazi mu biro by'ubutegetsi, yateye imbere yiyahuye maze andika icyegeranyo cya "ku minsi y'izuba. Kuva asiga bene wabo, gusezera ubuvanganzo, Umwanditsi yagerageje gusohokana, ariko inshuti zageze ku gihe, kandi ntiyashoboraga gutsinda.
Aho kuba irimbi, umwanditsi igitero cy'umugereka wari mu bitaro, aho, nyuma y'ububabare, Morphine yari umwanzi we mukuru. Umwaka wose, Osama wigenga yarwanye no kunywa ibiyobyabwenge, hanyuma ashyingura kwivuza mubitaro bya psycliatric.
Nyuma yo gusohoka, kimwe mu bihe byera cyane byatangiriye mu kazi ka Dudzaya, aho yanditse inkuru za autobiografi "kurangiza agaciro", "ubwoko bw'ikinyejana cya 20 bwa Tokiyo" n'inyandiko "byatakaye". Ingingo z'ingenzi zahujwe cyane n'ibyabaye mu buzima bwawe kandi bitaga "ubuhemu", "ubugwari", "ubugwari", "ibyaha" n "" Imana. "
Mu 1938, imyifatire mibi irahari mu mirimo yo hambere yahinduwe na Leta yo kuzamura imitekerereze, maze Dudzai akuraho imico no kumera atangira kurema neza kandi benshi.
Mu 1946, igihe Ubuyapani bwasinyiye igikorwa cyo kwiyegurira bidasubirwaho, Osama yavuye i Tokiyo atangira kwakira amategeko y'ubuvanganzo. Ariko nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umugabo yari muburyo bwo kutitabira ubutumwa kandi rimwe na rimwe yari avuga, yishimye kandi akomeye.
Mu 1948, Osamu yarangije Bibliografiya ye bwite ya miniografiya yinjiye muri Miniature , ubuzima bwurubyiruko nubuzima bukuze.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1930, nyuma yo kugerageza kwiyahura, yashakanye na Heish Olyam Otsu arangije gutongana n'umuryango we. Nyuma yimyaka 6, hashize kubaho ibicu byuwo mwashakanye bakoze igikorwa cyo gusambana, byamenyekanye kuri Osama, yongera kugerageza kwiyahura. Nibyo, gukabya gukabya kuryama ntabwo byazanye ibisubizo byifuzwa, kandi urubanza rwasojwe no gutandukana, nyuma yumwanditsi ahitamo kuva inshuro nyinshi.
Umugore mushya Mitiko Istichard yakoraga nk'umwarimu w'ishuri ryisumbuye kandi, nta wundi, yasobanukiwe ko umugabo we akeneye. Mu 1941, yamuhaye umukobwa Sonoko, hanyuma atangira gutekereza ku ivuka ry'abana.
Mu 1944, umuryango wa Dudzaya wuzuzanye n'umwana wa Masaki, nyuma y'amezi 36 umukobwa wa kabiri abonekera isi, wabaye umwanditsi w'uwayapani kandi wakoraga nk'izina rya Yuko n'izina ry'ukuri rya Se.
Ariko, kumererwa neza kwanjye ntabwo byazigamye Osama kuva mubuhanga. Yari afite umwana utagendanwa, Haruko n'igitabo cy'umuyaga hamwe na Tomiee Yamadzaki, nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugabo we yafatwaga nk'umupfakazi w'icyubahiro.
Urupfu
Akazi ko "Kwatura umuntu wo hasi" yakuyeho ingabo za nyuma z'umwanditsi, maze ku ya 13 Kamena 1948, we hamwe na nyirabuja wa Tomieme yamadzaki maze abiyahura.Gufungura imirambo byabonye iminsi 6 nyuma yo kwiyahura birashoboka ko bidakorwa, ariko impamvu yemerera urupfu rw'umwanditsi w'Ubuyapani azwi cyane yafatwaga, yateje hypoxia na Asphyxia.
Umurimo wa nyuma wubuvanganzo, Dudzaya, wabaye inkuru yo "gusezera" ibumoso mu nzu, hamwe n'ubushake, kwandika ku mugore we n'ibikinisho by'abana, byavumbuye inshuti zizaza.
Nyuma yo gushyingura ku butaka bw'urusengero i Mitaka, imiterere y'umuntu ntiyigeze ashira nta cyerekezo kandi yashyizwe ahagaragara mu mico ya Manga Kafki Asagiri na Pote nini. " Imiterere ni impanga ku kimenyetso cya Zodiac, yavutse kumunsi wo gutahura umurambo Osama kandi arangwa nkumuntu wakoze abiyahura icumi.
Amagambo
- "Iyo mbajije icyo nshaka, hari ukuntu ntajya duhagarika ikintu na kimwe."
- "Gukunda umuntu wese utaguye, nta cyago, bityo ntukunda umuntu uwo ari we wese!"
- "Mu bitwa" umuryango w'abantu ", aho nari natuyemo, nko mu kuzimu, niba hari ukuri kudashidikanywaho, imwe gusa: ibintu byose birengana."
- "Kubaho biragoye cyane. Kuva impande zose ukarigosha iminyururu, bimuka cyane - Amaraso aminjagira indege. "
Bibliografiya
- 1933 - "KWIBUKA"
- 1935 - "Indabyo zo Guto"
- 1936 - "Izuba rirenze"
- 1940 - "Duel y'abagore"
- 1940 - "Iruka, Melos!"
- 1945 - "Agasanduku Pandora"
- 1945 - "Umugani"
- 1947 - "Umugore wa Wihon"
- 1947 - "Izuba Rirashe"
- 1948 - "Cherry"
- 1948 - "Kwatura Umuntu wo hasi"
- 1948 - "Muraho"