Tom arategereza - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwihariye, amakuru, indirimbo 2021

Ubuzima

Twabonye ubwoko bwinararibonye nicyemezo cya charter - nkint intwari yindirimbo zumuririmbyi wumunyamerika. Mu gice cya kabiri cy'ibikorwa byo guhanga, Tom yasohoye alubumu nyinshi kandi yakinnye muri firime nyinshi, mu gihe atazimiye umwimerere, akomeza kuba umwe mu bahanga mu makuru ndetse n'abacuranzi bakuru. Umuziki wa Watez ntabwo ugenda ku ntsinzi yubucuruzi, ariko kubyerekeye gushakisha umuhanzi wigenga, ibisebe byigenga, ibisebe, eccentric, eccentric, eccentric, eccentric, eccentric, eccentric, eccentric, eccentric, eccentric, eccentric, imirima, itera isi yacyo hanze ya kanoni kandi zitemba.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Tom Tegereza yavutse mu Kuboza 1949 mu mujyi wa Pomoforniya. Umucuranzi akunda kuvugana n'urwenya mu buzima bwe, aho, ariko, akenshi hari itandukaniro. Umwe muri Baek avuga ko atagitegereje ko agaragara ko yavukiye mu gishongo cy'imodoka, hakangura iminota mike itwara amashami y'ababyeyi. Ababyeyi b'umuhungu bigishijwe mu ishuri ryaho, kandi muri basekuruza bayo hari Abanyanorujiya, Irilande na Ecottish.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Igihe umwana yari afite imyaka 11, ababyeyi baratandukanye, Tom na Mama bimukira mu majyepfo ya Californiya, aho yakiriye amashuri abanza ahiswemo. Tumazeyo, umucuranzi uzaza yatangiye kwandika ibisigo atangira kwiga gucuranga piyano.

Umwangavu yahumetswe ibitage, gutunga imitekerereze ya 60. Tegereza yasomwe na Jack Keruachac, yumvise Bob Dilan, mugihe yashimye ibya kera - Louis Armstrong, Binga Crosby na Cole Porter. Hariho rero uburyohe bwe bwumuziki nuburyo bwa jazz, urutare, ubururu nabantu babonetse.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Umusore ntabwo yakunze amasomo ye na nyuma yishuri muri kaminuza atagiye, ashyiraho akazi muri pizeria. Uku kuri kumenyekana kubakunzi bashya, kuko bazakora indirimbo ebyiri.

Mbere yo gutangira umwuga wo guhanga, Tom yashoboye gukorera mu ngabo z'Amerika zo mu nzego zo muri Amerika kandi bagakora umuzamu muri club nijoro Los Angeles. Umuhanzi yavuze ko, uhagaze umunsi umwe ku muryango, utangira kumva ibiganiro hanyuma ubyandika. Mu bice by'imvugo isanzwe, ntoya zingenzi, umusore yumvise umuziki maze ahitamo gutangira kuvuga.

Umuziki

Ubusanzwe umucuranzi yahise ashima, kandi yasinye byoroshye amasezerano ya mbere, amaze guhura na Producer wa Frank Zapapi cherb Koen. Mu 1973, utegereze kurekura alubumu ya mbere "igihe cyo gufunga", itazana intsinzi itababaje, ahubwo yatumye abanenga bareba umuririmbyi udasanzwe, bakina uruvange rwa Jazz na Folka. Tom ntiyigeze yiringira icyubahiro, kujya mu ruzinduko rwa mbere, aho yavugaga ku makipe azwi.

Mu myaka ya za 70, umucuranzi yanditseho amasahani 7 azana izina rya filozofiya-umwanda. Kandi rwose anywa byinshi, aba muri moteri yanduye kandi yibagirwa kurya. Turashobora kuvuga ko inzoga n'itabi muri iyo myaka byazamutse "Emery" Ijwi, rifata uburozi bwabateze amatwi. Mu 1976, "impinduka nto", yuzuye gusebanya no kwiheba, no kurekurwa byazanye ibikorwa byambere byubucuruzi.

Uburemere, impano yumuntu ku giti cye yatumaga vuga kuri njye, nubwo rusange. Abavuga muri izi ni indirimbo bavuga kubyerekeye amatama, abanywa abandi banywa bari munsi yintoki za Saxofone, piyano na bass ebyiri. Album ya 1978 "Ubururu Valentine" yabonye intsinzi ya mbere kandi ikomeza inkuru nyinshi zo guta agaciro, zuzuye amafaranga yuburozi.

Mu myaka ya za 1980, guhanga kwa mwato byahindutse cyane: Ingingo nshya, ibikoresho byagaragaye, ijwi ryaravuguruwe. Ihinduka rifitanye isano no kuba umuhanzi yahuje urukundo - Kathleen Brennan, yagize ingaruka kumibereho ye nuburyo bwumuziki.

Mu 1985, alubumu "imbwa imvura", zivanze ku nzego zitari nke, mu zima Mamaro, yongerewe muri jazz na blues isanzwe. Iyi plate yahinduwe mumabuye azunguruka yashyizwe kurutonde rwa alubumu zikomeye zigihe cyose.

Kurekura icya cumi "Imashini igumaho" yasohotse mu 1992 kandi izana umwanditsi bakuru ba mbere, kandi mu gitabo cyiza cya mule, kandi mu gitabo cya mule ya 1999, igihembo cya mule ya 1999, igihembo kimwe muri Tomination "alubumu nziza y'abahote b'iki gihe".

Tom Discography ikubiyemo amasahani 2 icumi, nyuma yacyo cyasohotse muri 2011 maze ihinduka ibirori biteganijwe. Abacuranzi bazwi cyane Keith Richards na Fli bitabiriye amateka "nabi nkanjye". Muri uwo mwaka, wayats yashyizwe muri salle yicyubahiro no kuzunguruka muri Cleveland, aho abantu bakomeye kandi bikomeye byimico kandi ikomeye yigihembwe. Muri iyo nkuru y'indirimbo z'abahanzi, muri zo "valentine z'ubururu", "imbyino zo mu Burusiya" ("imbyino zo mu Burusiya"), "Kubura" na "munsi y'ubutaka".

Film

Mu mpera za za 70, Tom yatangiye gushimishwa na firime. Muri icyo gihe, agerageza umukinnyi n'uwahimbye kuri Filime. Imishinga aho uburemere bugira uruhare, biragoye guhamagara Magstream.

Abayobozi bakundaga Jim Dzharmarmu, Terry Gillim, abavandimwe ba Cohen bakora firime nziza hafi y'umwanditsi, kandi ntizihindura uburyo bwabo. Ubufatanye na Dzharmar bwavuyemo kaseti "hanze ya gari ya moshi", "gakondo n'itabi", ndetse no mu bucuti buremba. Jim azirikana amashusho ya comrade, maze arandika amajwi kuri sinema ye.

Classic Hollywood Flicis Ford Coppola akunda gukuraho Tom muri firime ze. Ku nshuro ya mbere, bahuye no gufata amashusho ya "Roguev" mu 1983 kandi kuva icyo gihe bakorera hamwe muri "Dracula", "hagati y'amafi", "hagati ya" n'ibindi byerekezo. "

Byongeye kandi, muri firime ya Windows, amashusho nkaya yatangijwe nka "Ishusho ya Dr. Parnassa", "na" shopchopati ndwi ". Umugabo kugeza na nubu yafashwe muri sinema amusige umuziki.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

"Iparadizo kuri njye ni njye n'umugore wanjye ku murongo wa 66 hamwe n'umutwe wa kawa, Gitari ihendutse, akadomo ka kaseti hamwe n'idirishya ryayo, rihagaze na umuryango ubwawo, "ni urukundo, urebye Toma ategereza. Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoReba nawe hamwe na Kathleen Brennan, umucuranzi yise nyir'umwijima n'umutima umenetse. Mubuzima bwe bwite hari abandi bagore - Urwenya rwabanyamerika Elaine Buzler na Umukinnyi numuhanzi Bettleler, uwo umugabo yateraniye muri za 1970.

Guhura na Kathleen, nkuko umuririmbyi abimenyekana muri kimwe mubiganiro, yarokoye ubuzima bwe kandi ahindura byose. Bahuye mu 1978 ku rutonde rwa Filime "Ikuzimu." Muri kiriya gihe, Brennan yakoraga nk'umwanditsi w'inyenzi, maze Tom atangira kugerageza nk'umukinnyi. Umukobwa yakomokaga muri Illinois kandi akurira mu migenzo Gatolika. Kandi yari afite ubuzima bw'umuziki bunini, bufite uruhare runini ku murimo wa Wate.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu myaka myinshi, uwo mwashakanye yabaye umukozi wingenzi kumuntu, avuga na producer akajyana nindirimbo nyinshi kandi aherekeza umugabo we murugendo. Umugore numuntu ufite igitekerezo cyakazi cya Tom kizirikana mbere ya byose, nubwo kunegura kwanjye kenshi.

Abashakanye bashyingiwe mu 1980. Bukwi na bukwi, umucuranzi yabonye igikundiro kugira ngo amara nimugoroba mu muryango mu nzu yuzuye urusaku hamwe n'abana. Tom yateye icyo kunywa ntakiriho kubanyamakuru. Abashakanye bafite abana batatu - Casey, Kelly na Sullivan, Casey akina ku ngoma ziri mu itsinda ryababyeyi. Umuryango uba mu karere ka Sonoma, muri Californiya.

Tom utegereze nonaha

Ubu umucuranzi ubu akomeje kwishora mu guhanga, kwandika indirimbo, tanga ibitaramo na firime. Uruhare rwatsindiye mu mato y'amato ni twe ubwa bob kuva kuri Tape 2019 "abapfuye ntibapfa", bafata amashusho na Jim Jarmushe. Kurasa Abafatanyabikorwa Baombie Apocalypse yabaye umushinga w'itegeko, Iggy Pop, Tilda Suiton n'izindi nyenyeri.

Mu mpeshyi ya 2019, igitabo "Tom utegereze Mat Makhurina" byasohowe - icyegeranyo cy'ibishushanyo by'umucuranzi n'ibisubizo by'ubufatanye bw'imyaka 30 hamwe na mathegraprate na anderefor matyika.

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A post shared by @tom.waits.is.here on Jun 9, 2019 at 6:13am PDT

Hano hari ibishushanyo birenga 150, amashusho, amashusho, amashusho ya digital, ibishusho byanyuma byamaterane nkimiterere itandukanye - bisubiramo ubwabo - isura nziza yisi itagira amayobera iterwa mumuziki we. Ibitabo byinshi byeguriwe ubuzima nigikorwa cyabagabo, icyamamare cyahindutse "amarembe menshi ya Tom", byanditswe na Patrick Humpphree.

Umuhanzi ntabwo akora ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, ariko ku bafafari bakuru zemewe barashobora kumenyera ubuzima bwe, biga amakuru agezweho bakabona ifoto nshya. Ukuboza 2019, tegereza ko uhuye nisabukuru yimyaka 70, nubwo nubwo umuyaga ukaze, ukomeza kumera neza. Ijwi rya Linky rishyigikiwe (uburebure bwacyo ni cm 180), nko mu busore bwe, gukomeza kuririmba ijwi rye "shitani".

Discography

• 1973 - Igihe cyo gufunga
• 1974 - Umutima wo kuwa gatandatu nijoro
• 1975 - Nighthawks mugihe cyo kurya
• 1976 - Impinduka nto
• 1977 - Ububanyi n'amahanga
• 1978 - Ubururu Valentine
• 1980 - Umukandamu n'umuzabibu
• 1983 - Inkota Isoko
• 1985 - Imbwa Zimvura
• 1987 - Franks Imyaka yo mu gasozi
• 1988 - Igihe kinini
• 1992 - Imashini
• 1993 - Umukinnyi wirabura
• 1999 - Itandukaniro
• 2002 - Amafaranga yamaraso
• 2002 - Alice.
• 2004 - nyabyo yagiye
• 2006 - imfubyi: Amatako, bawlers & bastards
• 2009 - glitter na uriyo
• 2011 - Babi nkanjye

Filmography

• 1978 - "Cuineristi yo muri Hellish"
• 1983 - "Kuruhuka"
• 1986 - "Mu mategeko"
• 1989 - "Gari ya moshi itangaje"
• 1992 - "Dracula"
• 2003 - "Ikawa n'itabi"
• 2006 - "Kwiyahura: Inkuru y'urukundo"
• 2009 - "Gutekereza Dr. Parnassa"
• 2012 - "Imitekerereze irindwi"
• 2018 - "Basher Srwanggs Ballad"
• 2019 - "Abapfuye ntibapfa"