Amateka y'inyuguti
Imiterere yumukino wa Denis fonvizin "Umukecuru". Umuvandimwe wa osta yoroshye, umufana munini w'ingurube. Irondora kurongora Sofje, umuragwa wa nyirarume wakire wa nyirarume wa Storagan.Amateka yo Kurema
Igitekerezo cya Nyirara "Nepodyan" cyavukiye i Denis Fonvizin mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1778, igihe umwanditsi yagarukaga mu Burusiya avuye mu Bufaransa. Mu mahanga, Fonvizin yahuye na gahunda yo gushyiraho amategeko yaho, yize ubuzima bw'imibereho y'Ubufaransa kandi ikagera ku bicuruzwa byaho. Umwanditsi yakoresheje uburambe bwose bwungutse uburambe bwo gukora kukina.
Fonvizin yakoraga ku majwi imyaka itatu kandi mu 1782 yagerageje gushyira ikinamico muri St. Petersburg. Hano umwanditsi arahakana, kandi afashijwe, hamwe numukinnyi Ivan Dmitrevsky, waje gukora uruhare rwintebe, nyuma yinyuma yintebe, amababi yerekeza i Moscou kugirango agerageze kugeraho kugirango agereyo. Muri Moscou, ariko, ikinamico ntabwo yongeye kubura kugenzura. Fonvizin yari akeneye amezi make kugirango "ucike unyuze" gushinga ikinamico. Premiere yabaye kuri stade ya Voga w'Umurusiya mu St. Petersburg. Ishusho y'inka mu mikorere ya premiere yagaragaye ko umukinnyi Sergey Rakhmanov.
Igice "Umukecuru"
Taras Skalinin ni imico hamwe namazina yo kuvuga, agaragaza ubuserujiya nubupfura bwintwari imico, "imiterere ya skotsky" nurukundo rwinka, ishishikajwe nintwari ibirenze abantu. Ibisobanuro byerekana isura yinka mukinamico ntabwo yatanzwe, ariko igitekerezo cyacyo kirashobora gukorwa nishusho yumuhanzi Nikolai Muratov.
Imico igwa na murumuna wa Madamu Prostaya, inure nyamukuru y'Umuroma, na nyirarume wa muhungu we, umuhungu we, adasobanutse Mitrofanka. Intwari yakoraga mu izamu isezerera mu ntera ya metero. Imyaka nyayo yinka ntizwi, ariko ni umuntu muto.
Ku nkomoko, inka ni umunyacyubahiro, kandi yemera ko bimuha uburenganzira bwo kubabaza abagaragu iyo ashaka. Intwari irahora abona icyo yashinjaga abahinzi, kandi inana abagome ubugome. Cattlenin "kunyeganyeza" mu bahinzi bushobora gusa kandi "gusimbuka" hamwe na bo igihombo cyose cyamutunganijwe. Mugihe kimwe, imiterere yimiterere ntabwo ari myinshi, nkuko nshaka. Umudugudu wa Sottorin uzana inyungu nto.
Mubisanzwe, imiterere ibarura kandi yiteguye kubiciro byose kugirango ufate umutungo wundi kugirango uhemure niba ayo mahirwe yatangijwe. Catignin yiharanira kurongora sofye, mwishywa wa sateribumu, nubwo "umukobwa" atitaye kuri we - intwari ishaka kwigarurira Sofa ifite imitungo ye, abigiramo.
Ikintu cyonyine cyo gukunda inka - ingurube. Mu mudugudu ufite, umudugudu w'ingurube umva umerewe neza kandi ukabaho neza kuruta abahinzi. Uru rukundo ni rwiza cyane ku buryo imico yiyita "umuhungu w'ingurube". Mu muryango w'agajuru, iyi shyaka ryintwari irazwi. Mushikiwabo, Madamu Prostakova, umunsi umwe ufite impuhwe no kwemerwa, ni ko murumuna we avuga ko ingurube nziza akeneye umugore we.
Cattlenin ntabwo ari uEQurugated kandi ntabwo amurikira ubwenge. Imiterere Yakwemereye ko "Ntuzigere utekereza" na "Nta kintu na kimwe ntacyo asoma." Mu muryango w'abana b'inka batigisha ikintu na kimwe. Byongeye kandi, umuntu ushaka kwiga yafatwaga adakwiriye kuba ab'izina ryanyuma.
Dukurikije umugambi wakinaga, Sofiya - Umuvandimwe wa kure winzira, mwiza kandi mwiza - abaye munzu, nko mu bunyage, kandi uhora wihanganira inzika no guteterezwa. Prostaki agiye gutegura ubukwe bwinka kuri sofye, nubwo umukobwa arwanya iki gitekerezo. Igitekerezo cya Intwari, ariko, ntabwo gishimisha umuntu, kandi Sophia igiye kurongora ku gahato.
Madamu gahunda ya Sofiya irahinduka mugihe umukobwa aje ibaruwa ya nyirarume Stower. Ibyo bikungahaye no gushiraho sofie inkwano nini. Noneho Prostakova igiye guha Sofiya kurongora umuvandimwe we, ahubwo ni iwe Mitrofanushka.
Gahunda irasenyuka kubera ukuza mumitungo ya starodam. Umukobwa yinubira na nyirarume ku buryo bworoshye kandi yemera ko kera kandi akiri muto kandi akundana numukozi ukiri muto. Kuva ku mugisha w'Abakuru, urubyiruko rufunga. Amaze kumenya ibi, Prostakova iragerageza gushimuta Sofiya kurongora kimwe na Mitrofanushka, ariko umuturage arananirana gukuramo umukobwa. Mu rugamba rwa nyuma, inka na prostakov bambuwe umutungo, kandi ibindi bibuzima byintwari ntibizwi.
Muri gahunda y'ishuri ku bitabo bya kavukire, ugereranije na Chichikov, imiterere ya Nicholas y'Abaroma Gogol "Ubugingo bwapfuye".