Jotto di Bondone - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, butera urupfu, amashusho

Ubuzima

Ikirangantego cy'Ubutaliyani n'Ububatsi Jotto Di Bondne niwe uhagarariye bwa mbere mu bihe bya Prasteneans, byatangiriye mu kipe yo hagati muri Florence. Imirimo ya shebuja wahanze art Western na yagaragaje buhinga bushasha ayandika na Umwanya, basingiza kandi imbere n'abahagarariye rurangiranwa ya Renaissance Leonardo da Vinci, Michel na Rafael.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Utazwi akomeje itariki yavukiyeho, yazaga imyaka 1266 cyangwa 1267. Abanditsi b'amateka Georgeo Vazari, wize ubuzima n'imirimo ya Jotto, yavuze ko se w'umuhanzi yari umuhinzi wo muri Westiggnano, ariko nk'uko abahanga mu by'ubukorikori baturutse i Westiggnano.

Mu myaka ya zabana, di Bondono igizwe nimigani yubuvanganzo, akurikije ibyo, aba umushumba utagira impumuro, akurura intama ku ibuye kandi akurura intama zera chenni di pepo, yahawe icyubahiro na mozati ya katedrali ya Pisa, yashyizweho umukono na pseudonym ya Chimabue. Noneho, kuba mu banyeshuri bava mu muhanzi uzwi, Jotto yarenze umujyanama, yongeraho ishusho ye ku gishimezo, aho nakwirukana rwose.

Izo nkuru zikubiye muri "Vazari" ntabwo itera kwigenga, kandi abahanga bavuga kuri biografiya di bondon, ariko ntibahakana ko umusore yiga gushushanya kandi afite imyaka 20 yigenga Amabwiriza.

Kurema

Amakuru ajyanye nakazi ka Jotto di Bondnone ntabwo avugwaho rumwe kuruta inkuru zijyanye namahugurwa no gushiraho uburyohe bwubuhanzi. Hamwe nibintu byinshi bivuguruzanya, birwanyi bakwirakwije umugani iyo Papa Bonifami VIII abinyujije mu ntumwa yasabye umuhanzi ukiri muto kugirango amenye imirimo ikomeye kandi ikomeye.

Jotto di Bondone - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, butera urupfu, amashusho 11042_2

Ahagana mu mwaka wa 1282, umuhanga hamwe na mwarimu wa Chimabue n'abafasha benshi batangiye gutanga amashusho ahagaragara ku buzima bwa Mutagatifu na Yakobo, kandi bigakubita urumuri rwose rw'imiti n'imiti gakwirakwizwa mu buryo bumwe.

Bitewe nuko inyandiko z'abihayimana za Franciscan, zari mu gihe cyo kwandika ibiciro, zasenyutse n'ingabo za Napoleon, ntabwo zizwiho inyuguti za Chimabue, kandi ibyo - di bondon. Isesengura ryakozwe ninzobere mu 2002 ryemeza ko koza ko Jotto ari ibya mural biherereye kuri yaru hepfo yurusengero.

Ikindi kiremwa cyakozwe na Jotto mu mpera za 1280 zabaye igicaniro cy'urupapuro rwa Florentine Abbey mu Butaliyani, nyuma y'irangi ryamamaye kandi rifite a Job muri Padua ku gishushanyo cya Capella del Arena. Gutangira gahunda, di bondone yashimangiyega ku Bikira Mariya no ku muco gakondo cy'Abataliyani byatangaye ibya politiki n'urukiko ruvura.

Ishusho ya Jotto Di Bondon "Madonna hamwe n'umwana n'abamarayika babiri"

Bitandukanye nabanjirije kuba abanjirije gushushanya urukuta, amarangi adafite umuhanga yimukiye mumyandiko kandi muburyo bwe bwerekanaga amateka yabamarayika, intumwa nabatagatifu nabatagatifu nabatagatifu. Amaze guha intwari ibyiyumvo nyabyo byabantu, yavuye kure ya kanoni ya Byzantine maze atanga impinduramatwara muri frescoes "Noheri yinkumi", "Guta muri Isiraheli", kimwe na "Ifunguro Ryera", "inzira nziza", "yohereza Kristo" no "kumanuka kwa Roho Mutagatifu."

Ikintu nyamukuru cyaranze inzibacyuho kuva Gothic kugera i Renaissance ni "Madonna hamwe n'umwana n'abamarayika babiri" Canvas, izwi cyane yitwa "Madonna Oneissanti". Byanditswe ku gicaniro nyamukuru cya shapeli y'abera bose muri Florence, byatandukanijwe n'ubuzima bwabo, byatandukanijwe n'ubuzima bwabo, byatandukanijwe n'ubuzima bwabo na seriveri kubera ishusho y'ibirindiro bitatu by'ibipimo ngenderwaho, ndetse no gukoresha umwanya muto, byashimangiye akamaro ka umubiri w'umuntu mubihangano.

Jotto di Bondone - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, butera urupfu, amashusho 11042_4

Mu ntangiriro ya 1330, uburyo ku muntu ku giti cye n'ubudasanzwe bwo guhimbaza umuhanzi w'Ubutaliyani ko yahawe umwanya ku rukiko rw'umwami Naples, hanyuma aba umuyobozi mukuru mu mujyi wa Tuscany utazibagirana. Kuri iyi nyandiko, di bondon yakomeje izina rye muri Nizhny Yarusa wo mu munara w'inzogera, uherereye ku butaka bwa katedrali ya Santa Daria del Fiore, hanyuma iyi nyubako yatangiye guhamagara Canampite Jotto.

Igikorwa cya nyuma cya Jotto, cyakozwe mu gihe cyo kubaka inzogera, yari umutako wa chapel w'umuyobozi w'ikirere cy'indaya ry'indaya, itari kure y'inyubako rusange ya Bargello.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Amakuru yonyine yerekeye ubuzima bwite bwa Jotto ni nko mu 1290 yakinnye n'umugore wo mu mutwe witwa Chiut, wahoze ari umukobwa utuye kuri Florence ku izina rya di Lapo del Pet.

Muri ubu bukwe, abakobwa 4 n'abahungu 4, impuzandengo yagikurikijwe mumbwe ya Data kandi na we aba umuhanzi witwa Francesco. Mu ntangiriro za 1300, umuryango wa Di Bondon wabonye inzu ye muri Florence, hanyuma nyuma yo kuzenguruka amabwiriza, umutware Corotal hari igihe n'umugore we n'abana be.

Urupfu

Usibye ibintu bifatika bya disndon, nta makuru ari hafi yimyaka yanyuma yubuzima.

Igishusho cya Jotto di Bondone muri Florence

Abashakashatsi bavuga ko mbere gato y'urupfu rwabaye kubera impamvu zitazwi muri Mutarama 1337, Jothto yahuye maze amenyesha byinshi hamwe na Giovanni Bocaccio, nyuma yo kwandika "decameron".

Gushushanya

"Gusoma u Buyuda no muri yombi Kristo"
"Uhuru w'ijambo ry'abana"
"Ivuka ry'inkumi"
"Intangiriro y'urusengero"
"Umumarayika wa Maringriel Gaburiyeli yakiriye komisiyo yo kujya kuri Bikira Mariya"
"Guhura Mariya na Elizabeti"
"Kuvuga iki
"Ifunguro Ryera"
"Ishirahamwe rya Kristo"
"Inzira Nziza"
"Izuka"
"Triptych StephesHevsky"
"Madonna Oneissanti"