Ubuzima
Amaposita hamwe nubuvanganzo bwububiko - ibintu bibiri bidahuye. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba igitabo cya mbere cyasabye Sokolov mu myaka ya za 70 nticyabonetse mu gihugu. Icyakora, impano n'indangamuntu y'umwanditsi ntibishobora kwihatirwa, bitakibazo inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki kandi zatangaye cyane mu mahanga zifite isuzuma rishingiye ku ntera nka Vladimir Nabokov na Joseph Brodesky.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi w'amayobera kandi ufunze atigera ntabwo ari biografiya cyane, ubwayo yaguye ku gitabo. Birakwiye gutangira kuba Sasha yavukiye muri Kanada mumuryango wa maneko nyayo. Ababyeyi babaga muri Ottawa bayobowe na Ambosade y'Abasoviyeti. Padiri Vselolod Sergeevich, uwahoze ari imbere, umuyobozi wa bataillon ya tank, yafashe umwanya wemewe wa gisirikare, ariko akora umurimo w'ibanga yo kubona ibishushanyo by'ibisasu bya kirimbuzi. Nyina wa Lidiya Vasilyevna yakoreye.
Igihe umwana yahinduye imyaka 3, Sokolov, asohoza Komisiyo yashinzwe, bahungira muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Icyo gihe, Sasha yari ataravuga, abantu bose batekereza ko umuhungu ari ibiragi. Yabisobanuye ko yahoraga yumva ijambo mu ndimi 3 - Ikirusiya, Icyongereza n'Igifaransa maze ahitamo, uwo avuga. Umuganiro wa mbere wabaye mushikiwabo Lydila, wari mukuru wawe imyaka 5.
Mu myaka yishuri, Falcons iranyeganyega, ukoresheje intsinzi murungano. Yari afite umudendezo kandi nta bwoba, yemerera kwishimisha ndetse n'amayeri ashize amanga yakundaga abarimu be yakomotse kuri feri. N'abanyeshuri bigana barabisoma n'imirongo ye kandi bashimishwa nibintu bisekeje yarwanye. Nubwo buri gihe batarasa nabi: yashoboraga guhobera abapfuye, urugero, ugana kumanika.
Mu 1962, umusore yabaye umunyeshuri w'ikigo cya gisirikare cy'indimi z'amahanga, yajugunye nyuma yimyaka 3. Nagiye hafi yo gukorera mu gisirikare, umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yarokotse inzira yumwimerere: Nagiye mu mezi 3 namaze mu ivuriro ry'indwara zo mu mutwe. Mu gihe yari ageze gushaka guhunga mu mahanga, aho yakoreye muri gereza asohoka gusa mu mibanire ya se.
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1960, Sasha yatangiye gufatanya n'ikibazo cy'Abasoviyeti, gutangaza ko hari inyandiko, ingingo n'inkuru. Mu 1969, gutura ku mugaragaro mu Burusiya "Uburusiya bw'uburusiya" nk'umunyamakuru, uhuye n'inyigisho ze muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou, aho yinjiraga mu 1967.
Jilkhoznaya yajyanye, umusore yagiye i Mari el, aho yakoraga mu kinyamakuru cy'umudugudu ". Umusore yari azi neza ko byahitamo kuri iyi prose. Ariko, itangazamakuru, urutonde rwimibera rwa Sasha ntiwuzuye. Mu rubyiruko rwa Sokolov rwashoboye gukorana na bahiga na stroke, mbere yo kuva mu gihugu mu 1975.
Umwanditsi yaje muri Ambasade ya Otirishiya mbere yo kugenda, yavugaga ko ababyeyi na bashiki bacu baza muri KGB ngo bamwange ku mugaragaro. Nyuma yibyo, Sokolov ntabwo yashyigikiye amasano numuryango we. Umwanditsi ubwe abisobanura mubyo atashakaga gutanga ibibazo byavubya. Sokolov ntazi ibisobanuro birambuye ku rupfu rwa Data na Mama wapfuye mu 2000, birangirana nabo.
Ubwa mbere, Plase yimuwe muri Otirishiya, aho mu 1976 yimukiye muri Amerika, kandi akurikirwa na Kanada, ubwenegihugu bwe bwakiriwe mu 1977. Imyaka ya mbere yo kwimuka yari ikizamini gikomeye ku mwanditsi: Muri Vienne Sokolov yashoboye gukora ku ruganda rwo mu nzu, maze inyanja imaze gukora ibihangano, kandi nyuma y'inyanja imaze gukora ibihangano, hanyuma inyanja imaze gukora ibihangano, kandi nyuma y'inyanja imaze gukora ibihangano, kandi nyuma y'ibiganiro bisa muri kaminuza za Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.
Ibitabo
Ishuri rya mbere ry'Abapfumu rya Sasha Pikolova "ku bapfu" ryanditswe mu Burusiya, ariko ku nshuro ya mbere yasohotse muri Amerika mu 1976. Abasomyi b'Abarusiya batera imbere bamenyereye inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki binyuze muri Samizdat. Twizeye ko imigezi yintwari irwaye intwari kubera imico itandukanye irashobora gutangazwa muri USSR, byumvikana. Icyakora, ibi byabaye mu 1990, igihe umwanditsi yamaze kurenga ku nyanja imyaka myinshi, kandi igihugu cye cyaramutse inzira yo kuvugurura kandi yeze ijambo rishya mubitabo.Mugihe cya Sokolov, ibindi byinshi bikorwa byanditse, hamwe nigihe cyo guhingwa, - "hagati yimbwa nimpyisi" (1980) na "Palisandria" (1985). Kubitabo byumwanditsi, kwirengagiza igihe gakondo na Plotty, ariko, ubudahemuka bukurikiranye muburyo bwa clatique yubuvanganzo bwuburusiya bukurikiranwa neza. Bahuza Surealism na Movialview Entyview, Pontasmagoria no gusobanukirwa ibibazo bya societe.
Umusizi Bakhyt Kenegeev Mu kiganiro na "Icyapa Buri munsi" cyavuze ko yahuye na Vase Sokolov Mbere y'inama n'ubwanditsi ubwe. Rimwe muri Moscou, Kenezhev yahaye Samsdat Samsdat Kopi yinkuru "hagati yimbwa nimpyisi". Ubwa mbere, umusizi ntiyageze kuri icyo gitabo, hanyuma asoma inkuru, atayihaye akamaro kanini. Noneho inshuti isaba gusubiza igitabo. Bakhyt yari impuhwe zo gutandukana nakazi, yahisemo kongera kubireba. Nasomye ubwa kabiri, hanyuma icya gatatu, uwa gatanu:
"Natangiye gukanda mu ndwara no kubasazi! Muri iki gitabo, Sasha asobanura ubuzima bw'Abasoviyeti mu buryo bw'ubuzima bw'Abasoviyeti bwo mu 1947 cyangwa 1948, yumva rwose rwose. "Mu myaka myinshi, bibliografiya yumwanditsi yazumijwe gusa ingingo zidasanzwe ninyandiko. Mu 1985, yanditse inyandiko yerekeye velimira khlebnikov kugeza isabukuru yimyaka 100 yavutse: "Muri iki gihe, ikibazo" umuhanzi na sosiyete "byagize ingaruka ku bintu byose bidashoboka. Ubuhanzi nuburyo bwo kumenya inzira zidahinduka. Umuhanzi wari warimbutse ku nyenga kuri bo ni agashifer. Ni ikibazo gikomeye kandi cyaratenge hieroglyph. "
Mu 2000, babonye umucyo w'igisigo "," gaze "na" filornit ". Muri iki gihe, umurimo wa nyuma w'umwanditsi wari inkuru "umunwa", wasohotse mu 2014.
Umwanditsi atuye imyaka myinshi muri Kanada, no mu Burusiya kunshuro aheruka kuza mu 1996. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, birakinguye gufungwa no kubaha ikiganiro, kwerekana ifoto no kuganira kubyerekeye guhanga, ubuzima nubuzima bwihariye.
Filime nini ivuga ku mwanditsi yasohotse muri 2017 ku kirere cy'umuyoboro wa mbere kandi yitwaga "Sasha Sokolov. Umwanditsi wa nyuma w'Uburusiya. " Isaha ya kaseti ya Ilya kureva ni ukugerageza kuvuga kubyerekeye umwanditsi ukomeye kandi wubushakashatsi, wabaye umupayizo wa kera mugihe ubuzima.
Umugabo avuga ko "umutwe we ari Ikirusiya rwose," mugihe udatekereza kuva muri Kanada, kubitekerezaho igihugu cyiza cyubuzima. No gupfa, kuko ishaka gupfa hano.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe n'umugore wa mbere wa Tayiziya, umwanditsi wa Suvorova yahuye kuri Zhurfak Msu. Umukobwa ufite impano ava i Moscou kugera mu mudugudu, aho umukunzwe yakoraga na Eger, kandi abyara Alegizandere mu bihe byashize. Urubyiruko rwabanaga nyuma gato, Sasha afata icyemezo cyo kuva muri Usssr, uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri afasha - Otirishiya Johanna.
Bahuye bose muri Mgu, aho umugore yigishije Ikidage. Mu kwigaragambya ku kuba Sokolov adakorerwa mu gihugu, Jokalov yatunganijwe mu gihugu, yateguye imyigaragambyo yerekana inzara yuzuye i Vienne, kubera ibyo uwabibonye asabwa. Ubu bukwe bwahagaritse igihe kirekire, kuko mubyukuri, yari igingoro, cyangwa "siporo", nkuko Sasha abihamagara. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nyuma yo kwimukira muri Amerika, abana babiri bavukiye muri Amerika - umuhungu n'umukobwa. Hano mu 1988 umwanditsi yakoze ubuzima bwihariye ku nshuro ya gatatu, kurongora Marlin Royl ku munyamerika, abaho ubu.
Abolosazu admire Sokolov, ariko baremera ko afite imico igoye cyane, kandi ntibishoboka kuba inshuti. Mugihe cya "Instagram" ntabwo ishaka kumenyekanisha, kubaho mubitekerezo bye.
Sasha Sokolov Noneho
Mugihe cyo kurekura firime "Sasha Sokolov. Umwanditsi wanyuma wu Burusiya "" Ishuri ryabapfu "ryasohotse rimwe gusa hamwe no gukwirakwiza kopi ibihumbi 5. Icyemezo kimaze kuvugwa, igitabo cyasubiwemo kandi kikaba cyarabaye mu mwanya wa kabiri mu byamamare mu Burusiya. Umwanditsi yibukwa, umurimo we wakiriye inyungu nshya. Mu gitabo cya nyuma cy'Uburusiya cy'igifuniko cy'ibitabo by'abanditsi arimbisha ifoto ye.Muri 2020, batangiye kuvuga ku kuba Sasha Sokolov yashyizwe imbere n'umukandida w'igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel mu bitabo. Igihembo cyaje gutsinda poetess poire Louise. Kandi ukuri kwa Sokolov rwose biracyari amayobera, kuko amakuru yerekeye abasaba iyi bihembo agengwa no kutamenyekanisha imyaka 50.
Bibliografiya
- 1976 - "Ishuri ryabapfu"
- 1980 - "Hagati y'imbwa n'impyisi"
- 1985 - "Palisandria"
- 2007 - "Gutekereza"
- 2009 - "gaze"
- 2010 - "Umufilornit"
- 2014 - "Kumurika"