Ubuzima
Uhagarariye neza ibihe byatinze byerekana urukundo rw'urukundo rufatwa nk'uwahimbye, Jan Sibelius Jan Sibelius, wabaye umwanditsi wa Symphony 7 n'imigenzo amagana ndetse n'amadini. Imiterere itera imiterere na rubanda epic ya Scandinavia, umucuranzi yahimbye indirimbo nyinshi ku nyandiko za "Kalevalai", ndetse no kuri melvalai ", ndetse no kuri melvalai", ndetse no kuri melrodiclation y'ijwi na orchestre n'indirimbo zizwi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Urupapuro rwa mbere rwahimbwe wa Finilande Yana Sibelius rwanditswe mu gice cyigenga cy'Ingoma y'Uburusiya ku ya 8 Ukuboza 1865. Nibwo bwo mu mujyi wa Hämeenlina, umuhungu agaragara mu muryango wa muganga, nyuma yaje kuba umucuranzi. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa se, wabaye muri Nyakanga 1868, nyina yahatiwe kwishyura imyenda akimukira mu nzu y'ababyeyi be.
Mu gihe cyiwe mu mashuri yiteguye kandi abanza ya Finlande, Yang yamaze igihe kinini muri kamere, kandi mu mpeshyi, Linda na murumuna wa Linda bagendanaga ku nkombe z'ikigobe kandi bashimishijwe n'imiraba n'intera. Ku myaka 7 y'amagorofa, inyigisho z'amasomo yongewe n'amasomo ya Piyano. Umuhungu ntiyakundaga gukina ku nyandiko, ahitamo gutezimbere.
Bidatinze, yanze piyano, afata inanga maze ahinduka umuhanzi Mortuoso watsinze abamuteze amatwi umurwa mukuru wa Finlande, ariko banga umwuga mwiza, amaherezo ahitamo guhimba.
Umuziki
Mu 1889, yang yakiriye uburenganzira bwo gukomeza kwiga muri Otirishi na Ubudage kandi ahura nakazi k'abahimbyi ba none, harimo na Richard Strauss na Anton burruner. Mu karorero kabo, Sibelius yatangiye gukora kuri orchestre hamwe na ballet. Mu ntangiriro za 1890, yarangije amanota y'ibanze simfon "cullory" maze yerekeranye na "eckere mis Majoro".
Yang yakiriye inkunga ihuriweho n'ubuhanzi bwumvikane bwa mbere igisigo cya Symphonic cya mbere cy'igisibo cya Symphonic hamwe n'ikimenyetso cyuzuye cy'ikimenyetso cya Sysonic na Suites cyahise gicuranga Karepolilitan kandi cyakinnye inshuro zirenga 20 muri shampiyona.
Mu 1893, kuva mu byumba by'igisirikare, umwanditsi yajyanye opera, ashingiye ku nyandiko za "Kalevalai", ariko amaherezo ntiyamenye ko yasamye, ahagarara ku baburanyi bane ba chorale. Muri Mutarama 1898, ubwo Ingoma y'Uburusiya yagerageje kugabanya ububasha bw'Umuyobozi wa Finlande, yatangiye guhimba ibikorwa bya mbere no gukunda igihugu cya Piano, piyano n'amajwi y'abagabo.
Ndashimira ibihimbano by'igisigo cya Symphonic "Finlande", cyarimo "Sereda w'imisozi ya kure", n'imirimo y'indirimbo ivuga kuri Lemmikinen n'indirimbo y'indirimbo yibasiwe n'indirimbo y'igihugu, yize ku bindi bihugu . Kwizirika mu mijyi minini y'Uburayi, Sibelius yateguye Premiere ya Symphony ya 2 kandi igera ku yakirwa, n'ingingo irenze, imitwe ikomeye ".
Kwizihiza intsinzi yo guhanga, Sibelius yakoresheje amafaranga akomeye kuri champagne, hanyuma umunsi umwe ubohowe n'inzoga kubera umunaniro n'indwara z'umugore we. Umuziki wanditse mumpamvu isobanutse yahindutse amasomo menshi kandi yumvikana neza kubafana ba Finlande nibindi bikorwa byambere.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, abanenga basize isubiramo ryiza kuri simfoni ya 3 na 4, byumvikanye i Londres, Helsinki na Stockholm. Uretse, mu muhango music mu Norfolk, yabereye mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1914, Sibelius yagejeje ku amatwi mu muvugo "Bard" na "Oceanids", kandi iyo mirimo gusuzuma kuyipima empoomu music, akaba itatse na inyuranye mu classic Umunsi mukuru.
Mugihe gikurikira cyo guhanga, cyarashize kugeza 1926, yang yanditse imirimo myiza mito, muribo gukumira bitagejeye rya piyano, Symphony hamwe nindirimbo za chorale. Hanyuma usumekwa usize uwahimbye, kandi yarimbuye imirimo myinshi yaremye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1888, mu gihe cyigisha mu kigo cya muzika i Helsinki, Sibelius yakundaga mu nzu ya Edmas Armaas Yarelt, aho yahuriye na murumuna we witwa Aino. Ku ya 10 Kamena 1892, mu ntara azwi cyane mu Burusiya, Jan yashakanye n'ubwiza buhebuje ajya mu buki yerekeza mu gihugu cy'urugo "KaleValy".
Hanyuma umuryango ukiri muto wagize uruhare mu kuzamura ubuzima bwite, kandi mu 1903 abubatsi barangije kubaka inzu ya Ainol, iherereye ahantu herekana ku kiyaga cya Tusulu. Ngaho, nyuma y'abakobwa bane, bahamagaye Eva, Rusi, Kitrina, na Katharina, maze Margarita yagaragaye ku isi, kandi mu 1911 Heidi, umukobwa wanyuma kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto kandi muto.
Nyuma yo kwimuka, umunezero wumuryango watwikiriye ubusinzi no ku bahimbyi b'uwahimbye, ahubwo kubera abagwa, yanze kurya inzoga, kandi abashakanye bamara imyaka 7 bashinzwe. Mu myaka ya za 1930, igihe abana bavaga Anolu, Sibelius bahindukiye i Helsinki, ariko mu ntambara ya nyuma y'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose yagarutse kandi ntikireka ahantu heza karira.
Urupfu
Nyuma yo kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 90, Sibelius yari mu mutima wavuzwe kandi yagendaga cyane hafi y'inzu ya Karelian. Ariko ku ya 20 Nzeri 1957, ubwo yategeraga ibitekerezo kuri radiyo ya 5 kuri radiyo y'igihugu, ibyago byarabaye, bikaba byatumye hapfa urupfu rurapfa ku mpamvu za Balmorhage mu bwonko.Leta yateguye umuhango wo gushyingura bikomeye ku butaka bw'umuryango, kandi nyuma yimyaka 10, urwibutso rwatoranijwe mu marushanwa kuva ku mirimo magana. Ibigize ibishushanyo bikozwe mucyuma giteye iciriritse byahindutse ihuriro ridasanzwe ry'ingaruka n'ijwi, byashimangiye epic by umuziki hamwe nijwi ryumuziki hamwe nuburyo gakondo Scandinavian.
Imirimo ya muzika
- 1892 - Symphony "ContLorvo"
- 1893 - Kurenga "Karelia"
- 1893 - Suite "Karelia"
- 1899 - Symphonic Poem "Finlande"
- 1899 - Symphony Umubare 1 (muto)
- 1901 - Symphony Umubare wa 2 (Re Majoro)
- 1906 - Symphony Fantasy "Muffins"
- 1907 - Symphony Umubare 3 (kuri Mang)
- 1911 - Symphony Umubare wa 4 (muto)
- 1913 - Swamp Igisigo "BARD"
- 1920 - Katata "Isi Yindisozi" Kuri Korali na Orchestre
- 1925 - Symphonic Igisipo Tapiyol
- 1926 - "Hymn Vessho" ("kalevala") Kuri korari na orchestre