Ubuzima
TINTOretto iri mubahanzi bakomeye ba nyakwigendera kubyuka. Yize AZAM Ubuhanzi bwiza kuva Titani izwi cyane, ariko ntiyashoboye kurenza umujyanama kugira ngo abone ishimwe. Umurage wa Shebuja ni Veliko, nkuko yemeranya no ku mabwiriza make, kandi akazi karagaragaye ko vuba cyane. Imirimo imwe n'imwe yabitswe mu matorero n'ingoro ya Venise nk'ingero zifatika zo guhanga ibihe bya Renaissance. Abanyabukorikori benshi babikwa mu Burusiya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwa TINTORETto bwuzuye ibintu bishimishije. Umuhanzi yavutse mu 1518 n'Ubutaliyani. Shebuja wa Mama yabaye Venise. Akivuka, umuhungu yitwaga Jacopo, izina rye ryanyuma - Robusti. TINTTOretto nizina ryizina rizaza ryakiriwe mubana. Byahinduwe kuva mu Butaliyani, bivuze "irangi rito". Jacopo yahamagawe, kubera ko se yakoraga nk'igisimba.
Ibyerekeye imyaka yubwangavu buzwi cyane. Impuguke mu bushakashatsi bw'umwirondoro wishingikirije ku gitabo cya Carlo Ridelph, wasobanuye ubuzima bw'umuhanzi. Igice kinini cyamakuru umwanditsi yaturutse kumwana w'ikinyira. Nubwo ibintu byukuri bidashya, kubera ko Umwanditsi wigitabo yari umufana wibihanga bya TINTORETTO.
Nk'uko Rydolfi abitangaza ngo Jakop ikiri nto yakundaga gukurura abana. Yakunze kureba se, n'icyemezo cyo kwitangira gushushanya byatekerezaga. Umwangavu TONTORETTO yaguye mu mubare w'abanyeshuri bo mu Timian. Yubets yungutse uburambe iminsi 10, hanyuma yirukanwa mu mahugurwa.
Dukurikije ibihuha, Titali yashoboraga gusimbuka impano y'ingimbi kandi ntiyashakaga kuzura uwo muhanganye ubwe. Amateka yumwuga ushinzwe iyirangi ntazwi. Kugeza ku 1539, yari asanzwe afatwa nka shebuja kandi igihe kinini gishushanyijeho inyubako.
Gushushanya
Igihangano cya mbere TINTORETTO cyari igishushanyo "igitangaza cyikimenyetso cyera". Byari itegeko ryo mu mbibi za kivandimwe utahise rikoreshwa n'ubushake bw'ibihimbano kandi byatanzwe kuri rwiyemezamirimo. Urusaku ruzengurutse umushinga wakwegereye abakiriya bashya kuri TINTONretto. Ubuvandimwe bwafashe umurimo w'umuhanzi, kandi izina rye ryamamaye muri Venise. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'igitinyi, abakiriya benshi baboneka muri TINTORETTO ikigirwamana gishya.
Mu 1549, urumuri rwabonye ishusho "roch rwera, rukiza icyorezo", hanyuma tukikiza icyorezo kuva ku ya 1550 kugeza 1550 TINTORETto yanditse uruziga rw'amashusho "urukiko ruteye ubwoba". Ku mirimo ya nyuma, umurangi yari azwi cyane kandi yakiriye itegeko ryo gushushanya ingoro ya dogene. Mu 1564, yatangiye gufatanya n'ubuvandimwe bwa St.
Nk'uko umugani, amarushanwa ya Sketch yatangajwe guhitamo umutware, kandi TINTORETTO niwe wenyine wamuteguriye. Amaze guhura n'abakiriya, yerekanye ku ishusho "Yera Rosh mu cyubahiro", amanikwa mu cyumba, maze akundwa. Irangi ryinjira mu Nzu nijoro maze yandikira Canvas mbere. Abihayimana bashakaga guhitamo gushushanya, ariko TINTONretto yijeje ko azi gukora gusa kandi yiteguye gutanga ifoto. Icyemezo cyamusanze. Muri iki gihe, Umwami wa Espagne Filipo wa II hamwe n'umwami w'abami w'Abaroma Rudolf II yari mu bakiriya b'umwanditsi.
Ikiranga uburyo bwo guhanga bwatsindira bwagombaga kuba ubushobozi bwihariye bwo kohereza abantu bakomeye ningaruka zoroshye byagaragaye no mukazi hakiri kare nka "ivuka rya Yohana Umubatiza". Amashusho masa mumashusho yumwanditsi yatandukanijwe nibintu bitandukanye byamarangamutima yinyuguti. Tintoretto yahisemo kubaka ibisanzwe bidasanzwe, asimmetrie y'ibihimbano no kuhaba inzibacyuho n'umweru. Mu bishushanyo bimwe, umuhanzi afite amakimbirane manza n'amarangamutima.
Intambara y amashusho yintambara ikubiyemo "Intambara ya Zare", yanditswe mu 1585. Ifunguro ryihariye kandi "ifunguro rya nimugoroba", rifite ingaruka zihariye. Amashusho ya TINTTOretto agaragaramo psychologusm, ubworoherane nukurira umurongo ubanziriza uburyo bwa rembrandt. Ibihuza byemeza ko guhanga abarangiza birimo umwuka wo kwigomeka, biherekejwe n'ibitekerezo biranga ikinyejana cya 16.
Kurema Umwigisha wa Master yarahindutse igihe. Imirimo ya mbere ya mbere yatandukanijwe no kwiga buri wese mu mayeri, kuko ishobora kugaragara mu makuru ya "Susanna n'umusaza". Ibiremwa byatinze ntibivuga ko bisa nkibintu. TINTOretto yakiriye amabwiriza menshi, kandi umwanditsi yakunze kwirengagiza ibisobanuro birambuye kugirango ashyigikire imishinga mishya. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, uburangare nkibwo bwahindutse akarusho, nkuko bimeze kubatizwa kwa Kristo.
Ibikorwa bya TINToretto byabitswe mu Butaliyani, mu ngoro ndangamurage n'ibikorwa byihariye mu bindi bihugu by'isi. Mu Burusiya, amashusho ye yerekanwe muri Hermige muri St. Petersburg. Muri bo, "Saint George yishe ikiyoka." Canvas yari mu cyegeranyo cya Baron Pierre Croze, kandi mu 1772 ifoto yaguzwe Catherine II.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nkumuntu uhanga, TINTTOretto yabayeho kandi ntiyatekereje kubaho nta gusiga. Nyamara, yarishimye kandi mubuzima bwe bwite. Muri 1550, yahuye na Faustina de Veskovia, wabaye umugore we. Umugore yerekanye umuhanzi 8 abana. Nubwo ba biomuceri barangaga nkumukecuru wisi Pragmatic, Faustina yashyigikiye cyane umugabo we numuryango we.Urupfu
TINTOretto yapfuye ku ya 31 Gicurasi 1594. Impamvu z'urupfu zari zisanzwe. Umuhanzi yabayeho igihe kirekire akurikije ibipimo byigihe cye kandi ntiyigeze areka gukora kumunsi ntamunsi. Mu nzira iheruka gukorwa n'icyubahiro. Abahanzi, abayoboke, inshuti n'abaterankunga baturutse mu bakiriya be bahageze kugira ngo bahabwe impano impano y'ibara ry'amarangi.
Uyu munsi, umuntu wese arashobora kumenyera umurage uhanga wa TINTTORETTO. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, birahagije gusura Venise cyangwa reba kubyara imirimo yumwanditsi. Ubuzima bwe bwagaragaye ko bukize kuburyo abatwara firime bo mu kinyejana cya 21 bahisemo kubifata muri kaseti. Muri 2019, filime "TINTORETTO: Buntar muri Venise" yarekuwe kuri ecran. Ishusho yakozwe n'Umuyobozi w'Ubutaliyani Giuseppe Domingo Romano kandi ahagarariye inzu ndangamurage.
Gushushanya
- "Venus, Ikirunga na Amur"
- "ESPHYR imbere ya Artaxerx"
- "Isugi Ubwenge kandi idafite ishingiro"
- "Mose atwara amazi ku rutare"
- "Gukuraho Umusaraba"
- "Susanna n'abakuru"
- "Inkomoko y'inzira y'Amata"
- "Gushimuta Elena"
- "Iparadizo"
- "Kubambirwa"
- "Ifunguro Ryera"