Ubuzima
Julian Barnes - Abongereza ba kigezweho, igishushanyo cya postmodernism na Fleet City y'Igitabo "Diary Bridget Jones". Umwanditsi ni bourgeois yibanze, irwanya urukundo rwo guhiga umuryango wa Bunt, hamwe na metiphophophophophophophopt.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi yavutse ari intambara ya mbere nyuma y'imbeho mu muryango w'abarimu b'Abafaransa. Nyuma yukwezi kumwe nigice nyuma yo kugaragara kwa julian Barnes bimuwe muri Londres mu nkenge za London. Igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka 10, nyina yamubwiye ko afite ibitekerezo byinshi. Kuba ingimbi, Barnes yifatanije na Ilya Oblomov, kuko, nkimiterere ya Ivan Goncharov, ntabwo yakundaga guhaguruka muri sofa mugitondo.
Muri Oxford, Giulian yize indimi z'Abafaransa n'iz'Uburusiya maze ajya kuri bagenzi muri USSR kuri minibus. Abahungu banyuze mu Bufaransa, Ubudage bwabadage na Polonye kuri Brest. Noneho inzira ya ba mukerarugendo iraye mu mahema, inyura muri minsk, Moscou, Leharkov, Kharkov, Kiev na Odessa. Abagenzi basubiye muri Rumaniya. Barnes yayoboye ikarita y'ingendo, zirimo amafoto n'inoti gusa, ahubwo biniha n'ibikoresho by'Abasoviyeti, urugero, gupfunyika kuri shokora "Aleka".
Noneho habaye urugendo mu Bufaransa, aho Julian yari mungoro ndangamurage ya Paris Gustas kandi iteka ryose gukunda gushushanya, kandi bigakora mu bitangazamakuru. Barnes yibuka ko mu rubyiruko rwe yagize uruhare mu "kunanira isoni".
Ibitabo
Igikorwa kinini cya Barnes - Igitabo "Metrolend" - kivuga ku rubyiruko rwahindutse ruva muri yupp. Binyuranyije n'imigenzo y'ubuvanganzo, umwanditsi ntabwo yamagana metamorphosi y'intwari. Mu 1997, imirimo yahujwe.
Yavutse umunsi umwe hamwe na kera ya subtique Edgar allah na kandi Patricia Heismia Barnes ntishobora guha icyubahiro iyi ntera. Abenshi mu iperereza Abaroma Julian yatangaye muri Pseudonym Dan Kavan, kuguza izina ry'umugore we.
Kandi umurimo wa "Duffy Vlip" wanditswe mubyumweru 2 (mugihe umwanditsi yamaze imyaka 8 kugirango akore metroler ikomeye). Ariko, igitabo "Arthur na George", kivuga iperereza ryakozwe na se w'ubuvanganzo wa Sherlock Holmes, isuzuma ryasohotse munsi yizina rye.
Undi mwanditsi, wabaye imico yimirimo ya Barnes, niwe mwanditsi wa Madame Bovari Gustave Flaubert. Intwari ya advel "Parero Parot Flaubert" Jeffrey yamenye ko inzu ndangamurage zombi zashyizemo igikona inkoko, bivugwa ko zihagaze kumeza yumwanditsi wumufaransa mugihe bandika "roho yoroshye". Imirimo yatumye Barnes izwi, kandi ifoto y'abaposita hamwe na parrot ku rutugu yatangiye ikiganiro na we.
Imirimo myinshi ya Julian yahagurukiye kumurimo we numunyamakuru. Rero, "pedant mu gikoni" yanditswe n'inkingi zo mu gaciro, umwanditsi yayobowe mu kinyamakuru, kandi ku mutima w'igitabo "amaso afunguye" - Amaso Yumunyamakuru wa Barnes ku imurikagurisha.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ahagana mu 32, umwanditsi yabonye urukundo rw'ubuzima bwe - igihugu cy'ubuvanganzo Pat Kawanna, igihe Barnes yari 62. Nta kintu na kimwe gitangaje mu myaka 6), cyangwa ubuhemu y'uwo mwashakanye (Kavana yavuye muri Barnes yerekeza mu mugore wa Prose Janet Winson), cyangwa kandi igiti cy'umugore we - nticyashoboraga gusenya urukundo rwa Julian.
Urupfu rw'umugore rwazanye Julian mu bitekerezo byo kwiyahura, ariko umwanditsi amenya ko kwiyahura byakwigana umukunzi we, kuko umugore we yari muzima kugeza yimubyaye. Umwanditsi nta mwana afite, ku rugero runaka, yasimbuye abakobwa n'abuzukuru wa mukuru wa Yonatani, inzobere muri filozofiya ya kera.
Barnes - agnostic no mu mirimo y '"amateka yisi muri 10½ ibice" byahinduye umugambi wisi imbere yimbaho, kubwimpanuka yaguye kubwato Nowa. Mu gitabo kimwe, Julian yavumbuwe ko ikipe y'umuyaga y'umujyi wa Lester Umujyi urwaye, yatsinze iri rushanwa, kandi nyuma yimyaka 26 na nyuma yimyaka 26 fantasiy yabaye impamo.
Umwanditsi akunda ibitabo by'Uburusiya - Anton Chekhov na Ivan Torgenev. Barnes ya Kilekikazi yakundaga - "Intwari yigihe cacu" Mikhail Lemontov.
Julian Barnes
Muri 2016, Julian yasuye Uburusiya ku nshuro ya kabiri. ProSasaic yari umushyitsi w'icyubahiro ku itanu yo kutagira ubuvanganzo bwo hejuru, aho yari ahagarariye igitabo "urusaku rw'igihe" - ibiganiro bitatu by'ibiganiro Donsry Shoslovich hamwe na guverinoma y'Abasoviyeti.
Mu kiganiro n'ikinyamakuru cy'Uburusiya, umwanditsi w'Uburusiya, umwanditsi wa Pavel Basinsky yemeye ko akunda umuziki w'umwanditsi wa Umwanditsi wa "Leningrad Simphony" kubera ko yamwumvise afite imyaka 15, kandi mu rugendo rw'urubyiruko muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, yaguze amasahani muri Gum hamwe nibikorwa byuwahimbye.
Muri 2018, ibitabo 2 bya Barnes byasohotse mu Burusiya - Ikusanyirizo ry'Ibyanditswe "amaso afunguye" (gusuzuma abahanzi 17 binyuze mu Bwongereza, kandi "amateka ye" (roman ku rukundo rwa Umusore w'imyaka 19 na Susan w'imyaka 48).
Muri Werurwe 2019, byamenyekanye ko abashinze "Polyana basobanutse" barimo "inkuru imwe" mu rutonde rurerure mu cyiciro "ibitabo by'amahanga". Uwatsinze igihembo abamamara mu Kwakira. Muri 2018, ubushinjacyaha bwa Isiraheli OZ bwabaye ubudahariko bwa "Polyale polyana", yapfuye nyuma y'ibisubizo byatangajwe.
Amagambo
- "Agahinda kari mu ndege zihagaritse kandi zikora imigendekere izunguruka, mugihe cyicyunamo itambitse." ("Urwego rw'ubuzima")
- "Itandukaniro riri hagati y'urubyiruko n'ubusaza ni, mubindi, mubyukuri ko urubyiruko ruzana ejo hazaza ubwabo, kandi abasaza barashize." ("ITANGAZO RY'IMPERWA")
- "Iyo bimaze gukara mu gihugu cyanjye, umukanguka urasinziriye, niba atari kuvuga umwihanitse, gukunda igihugu." ("Nta kintu cyo gutinya")
- Ati: "Ibitabo bitanga ibisobanuro by'ubuzima. Ariko ikibazo nuko ubuzima bashishikariza intego nubuzima bwabandi bantu, kandi ntabwo ari ibyawe. " ("Parrot ya Flaubert)
Bibliografiya
- 1980 - "Metrolend"
- 1980 - "Duffy Vlip"
- 1982 - "Mbere yuko ansanga"
- 1984 - "Parrot Flaubert"
- 1989 - "Amateka yisi muri 10½ ibice"
- 1991 - "Ukuntu byari"
- 1992 - "Ishyamba"
- 1996 - "Ku ruhande rwa La Mansha"
- 1998 - "Ubwongereza, Ubwongereza"
- 2000 - "Urukundo Kandi Kuri"
- 2003 - "Pedant mu gikoni"
- 2004 - "Imbonerahamwe ya Lemoni"
- 2005 - "Arthur na George"
- 2008 - "Nta kintu cyo gutinya"
- 2011 - "ITANGAZO RY'IMYUKA"
- 2013 - "Urwego rw'ubuzima"
- 2015 - "amaso afunguye"
- 2016 - "Urusaku rwigihe"
- 2018 - "Amateka amwe"