Ubuzima
Umuseke wibishushanyo byu Burusiya bigwa kumurongo wa XIV-XV - igihe igihangano cyabo cyashizeho abarangi azwi Andrei Rublev na Greaofan Ikigereki. Aba nyuma bageze mu Burusiya bo muri Byzantium bamaze gushishikarije umuhanga, ariko rwose byabaye mu myaka ya 1390. Amatorero manini ya orotodogisi ya Moscou na Nizhny Novgorod barimbishijwe na Frescoes n'ibishushanyo bya Feofan Ikigereki.Iherezo
Ukurikije verisiyo yakiriwe muri rusange, amashusho yavutse ahagana mu 1340 muri Constantinople - Umutima wubwami bwa Byzantine, aho yakiriye izina rya Greek. Rus yabaye urugo muri Cuaffan mu 1370 - yaje no avgorod, birashoboka ko, hamwe n'amatafari ya metropolitan. Nyuma yimyaka 20, mu myaka ya 1390, yimukiye i Moscou, aho yamaze ubuzima bwe bwose. Nk'uko abahanga mu by'amateka babivuga, Feofan na bo babaga muri Serpukhov na Kolomna, ariko ibihangano byaremewega ntibyo byabitswe.
CYIZA CYIZA ni umuyoboke wa Isikabura. Iyi mbuto ya gikristo irahamagarira kuzirikana nuburyo bwo kumenya Imana. Icort Ingora yapfuye hafi 1410, ariko ntabwo kugeza 1413. Impamvu y'urupfu ni ibisanzwe, kubera ko Ikigereki cya feofan, ukurikije ibarwa igereranijwe, guhana ihema rya 8.
1413 yanditswe mu miterere y'ishyamba ya Faof, uwanditse kandi umuhanzi Epipif yari yavuze ku ncuti ye nyir'ingimbira. By the way, ibaruwa ya Epiphany niyo soko nyamukuru ijyanye namakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwa feofan nuburyo bwakazi.
Kurema
Nk'uko Epiphany wo muri Epiphany yabibonye, kuko ubuzima bwabwo bwagangirije amatorero arenga 40 muri Constantinople (Istanbul ya none), Chalkidone, Gare, CAFE (ubu, mu Burusiya bw'Uburusiya. Gusa ibihangano by'Uburusiya byabitswe kugeza na n'ubu.
Igikorwa cya mbere kandi cyanditseho Churchin Kigereki nitorero ryumuhanda wa Ilyin, rikaba rikora imitako ya Veliky Novgorod. Kugeza igihe cyacu, gushushanya byaje gutandukana. Ibintu byambaye ibintu bikwemerera gusuzuma ubuhanga bwumwanditsi hamwe nigipimo cyakazi gikorerwa.
Irimbishijwe neza dome n "" ingoma ". Mu gice cyo hagati Igishushanyo, ikibuga-gike cyerekanwe, yakijije Ishoborabyose. Dukurikije ibishushanyo byakomoto, byakuwe muri PSalti, n'abamarayika bane n'abaherure bane na Serafimu bayobowe ku mihane. Izo kwandikisha gisenge ni ubusanzwe gusa kuko Novgorod, ariko kandi Byzantine architecture: Kurema ibicapo, Feofan ry'ikigiriki wishingikirije ku imitako ya Cathedral Hagia Sophia.
Itorero ry'Ubutatu rya Proobrazhenskaya naryo ryarinzwe neza. Byagaciro k'umuhako ni ishusho y'imbere y'Ubutatu. Ibirenge bye, ukurikije igitekerezo cy'Ubugereki cya Feofani, byanyamviye Aburahamu na Sara, bizana ibitero. Noneho kuri fresco urashobora kubona sarra gusa.
Mu ntangiriro za 1390, Feofan yageze i Moscou. Hano umuhanzi yanditse amashusho kandi ashushanyijeho ibitabo byitorero. Bifatwa ko Peru Byzantine ari ubw'ibigereranyo kandi intangiriro mu Ivanjili ya Bonarina Fedor Cat na Sillond ya Heathrovo. Itariki y'imirimo inyuma 1392. Abahanga mu by'amateka y'ubuhanzi, bishingikirije ku gusetsa ubuhanzi, buranga vinofan ubwanditsi bw'imirimo y'ababyeyi "gufata nyina wa nyina" na "Don igishushanyo cy'ababyeyi b'Imana".
Ati: "Igitekerezo cy'umubyeyi w'Imana" ni ibihugu byombi. Ku ruhande rumwe, umunsi w'ikiruhuko cy'itorero wahariwe kwibuka urupfu, cyangwa igenzura ry'inkumi yera cyane. Isugi ifite umwana yashushanijwe inyuma. Nyuma, igishushanyo cyatsinzwe ku ruhande rw'izunguruka cyakiriye izina ryihariye - "Don agashusho k'umubyeyi w'Imana."
Kugeza mu gice cya kabiri cy'Ikinyejana cya 20 rwizeraga ko Claafan yashyizeho igishushanyo cya katedrali ya Saichevl muri Peresevl-Zalessky ". Icyakora, impuguke zigezweho za Trestakov zizatangaza byoroshye ko ukuboko kwa Byzantine batakoze kuri iyi canvas. Noneho agashusho kagaragajwe nkumurimo wa "itazwi amashusho".
Mu 1405, igishushanyo cyagaburirwa - Feofan Ikigereki, Andrei Rublev na Plakhor n'umujyi - bateraniye gusiga irangi ryakati. Byongeye kandi, Feofan yitirirwa umwanditsi w'ibishushanyo by'ibishushanyo biva mu icyuma bya katedrali. By the way, iyi iconstasis irihariye kubuhanzi bwitorero - yabaye uwambere mu Burusiya, aho imibare ishushanywa mukure.
Igizwe na unningcation iconasis yibishushanyo 9. Hano urashobora kubona mu maso h'Uruboko ukomeye, intumwa Petero, amarayika umumarayika wa Mikhail, umukiza w'Imana, Umukiza wa Maleferi, Umumarayika wa Arechal, intumwa Pawulo na John Ziblatous. Ubwanditsi bwitirirwa Ikigereki cya FOOFAN bitewe nuko uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibishushanyo bisa nuburyo bwo gushushanya kw'itorero rihindurwa rya Sailing mu ve veliky Novgorod.
Feofan yari afite Heroev y amashusho cyangwa yerekana ubushishozi bwe. Shebuja yakunze kuva ku kazi maze avugana n'abagaragu b'urusengero, abaparuwasi, ko nkaho afasha gusobanukirwa na spar, byakoreshwa kuri Fresco. Ubu buryo bwakazi busobanura impamvu Fek Grek yaremye Frescoes ya Scorpius, ni ukuvuga, nta myitozo irambuye.
Bamwe mu bahanga mu by'amateka y'ubuhanzi bavuga ko ibyuma byakoraga muri tekinike ya Monochrome hakoreshejwe amajwi atukura. Abandi bavuga ko ibara ryibara ryatakaye mugihe feophan Palette yari itandukanye cyane. N'ubundi kandi, kugirango wongere ufungure ibihangano bya Byzantine, abashinzwe kugarura bagomba gukubita amaguru no gukoresha lime.
Akazi
- 1378 - Itorero ry'Umukiza Kumuhanda wa Ilyin
- 1395 - Itorero ryivuka ryinkumi kuri Seine
- 1399 - Katedrali ya Saint Artreart Mikhail muri Kremlin (Cathedrale ya Arkhangelsk)
- 1405 - Katedrali ya Blagoveshkey ya Kremlin