Ubuzima
Agashusho k'Uburusiya Kera nk'ibihangano by'ubuhanzi ryakinguye ku isi mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Kugeza icyo gihe, igishushanyo cyabayeho nkubwoko butavuzwe, butamenyekana ibyateganijwe ninka zubwenge butabangamira hamwe no gushyiraho isengesho ishusho yanditse. Ariko, inyungu mubishushanyo nkingingo yubuhanzi yahishuye amazina yabahanzi, uhereye munsi yo guswera ibyo yaremye neza. Agashusho ka Moscou Parter Dionysius ufata imwe muribibanza byambere muri uru rukurikirane.Iherezo
Kubijyanye na shobuja wo mu kinyejana cya mbere ntabwo bizwi cyane. Bavuga cyane cyane akazi kabo. Icyakora, Timia azwi kuruta abamubanjirije - Ikigereki cya Faofan na Andrei Rublev. Umuhanzi uzaza yavutse ahagana hafi 1444, birashoboka, mumuryango wa bahungu. Ariko, amakuru yerekeye ubwoko n'aho yavukiye agashusho amarangi ntabwo yabitswe.
Ntabwo kandi azi kandi ko Dionysius Hogiety Ubuhanga, ariko byerekana ko muri 1460 yakoze munsi ya shebuja wa Mitrofan. Mfite imyaka 40, umuhanzi yayoboye Artel ye bwite, wagize icyo agace k'inama z'i Moscou. Dionysius hamwe nitsinda ryashushanyije amatorero ya buri muntu nibibazo byinsengero zigize impfabi, kandi ubuzima bwe bwari urukurikirane rwo kwimukira ahantu hamwe.
Ariko ubuzima bwihariye bwa Shebuja yahishe ubugari bw'ibinyejana byinshi, bizwi ko abahungu be b'i Buyodosiyo na Vladimir na bo bishora mu gishushanyo ndetse bakananirwa no kwinjira mu buhanzi bwa se. Ibintu bimwe bivuye mu bihangano byumuhanzi bizwi mubuzima. Urugero, ibyo, gukorera muri Pangavo-Borovsky mu myaka ya 1460 na 1970, yahuye na Reverend Panzhetia, amukiza indwara yohereje abaramye kubera ububabare kubera ko batumviye kubera ububabare bwo kutumvira.
Ubundi bwirasi kwa monom nini, aho hantu ha · sitasiyo ya Dionysius, yabaye Yosefu Volotsky, washinze ubuturo bwe mu 1479. Shegumen yatumiye umuhanzi gushushanya insengero z'ikigo kiri mu bwubakwa, nyuma yahimbwe nk'ibinyoma wa ITOFO-Volokolamsky. Ifatwa ko Dionysius Umuyobozi yakemuye "Indiko igishushanyo cya kizwi".
Ntakintu kizwi kubitera urupfu rwa Shebuja. Inkoni yanyuma ku ifoto ya Dionysius ihinduka amakuru mbere yuko agenda yemera kumara iminsi yimperuka yo kumara iminsi yimperuka mumasengesho no kwihererana. Nyuma yo gushushanya amarangi, umuntu winginga n'abayoboke, imirimo yayo, nubwo ari inyungu z'ubuhanzi, ntishobora kugereranwa nakazi ka Databuja ku bwiza no kwerekana amashusho.
Iconagraphy
Gushyira Ubukorikori, DIONIGRIA bwa mbere yanditse iyobowe na ba shebuja barwaye. Bene byari akazi k'imyaka 10 ku itorero rishushanya ryamavuka ryamavuma ya Magirin Mariya muri Paftyevo-Borovsky, nyuma yirangi yamenyekanye nkumutware wacyo. Mu 1481, umuhanzi ashinze ubutumwa bw'icyubahiro bwo gukora ico iconasis muri katedrali ya Moscou.
Imyifatire y'abakiriya ku murangi agaragaza ko ibyo bishimishije yakiriye amafaranga menshi y'inkumi 100. Dionysius yafashe abahanzi batatu kugira ngo bifashe, kandi we ubwe yafashe ipeti rya Decigwa - igice kinini cyakazi. Hano, yigaragaje nka "Databuja wa shobuja", ashushanya ibintu byerekana ishusho ya Moscou - Kurenza urugero, ibirori na Luminasity by'ibishushanyo, ubwiza bw'amaso.
Udushushondanga Dionysius ni mu bihe bya Heyday ya Moscow rus, aherutse gusubiramo Igicapo-Mongoliya Igunge ikandamiza. 1482 Igishushanyo "Umutekezi wacu wa Odigitria" yanditswe, nanone byandikiwe katedrali ya Kremlin. Ibindi bikorwa, byabitswe kugeza na n'ubu, byabaye "amanuka y'ikuzimu", "umubatizo wa Nyagasani", "kubatizwa", "kubatizwa", "
Iherezo rya Frescoes Dionysiyo Birababaje: Benshi muribo bararimbutse. Urukuta rwa MESTWA YESUBWAWEBWAWE CYIZA - Ibi nibice byitorero ryisugi yinkumi mukarere k'agayogo k'abihaye Imana. Mu kazi ka Monumate, umuhanzi yafashije abahungu n'ibiganiro.
Mural yuzuyemo umutima woroheje kandi wishimye, uherekeza ihimbano ryabahije Mariya - amashusho yose yitangiye ibice byubuzima bwe, harimo ibibanza biva muri Akatisiti. Ubwumvikane bwamabara meza, yoroheje, muri bo biganjemo amajwi ya Greenkish na zahabu, bizasaba guterana amashusho.
Kubwumutekano wibintu bya kera, birashoboka gushimira ubukene bwumutware wa kure bwamajyaruguru, udashobora kwihanganira "kubyara" inkuta, bityo amarangira yagumye hafi muburyo bwiza.
Gukora Diyoniya, bisa no guhishurwa, kunyuramo niyisi yo mwisi iza mu itumanaho nisi itagaragara. Amashusho yumuhanzi yerekana ubuhanga bwo mu mwuka ibihe, atanga ingero ndende zubwoko bwubuhanzi bw'amadini. Imirimo itandatu ya ba shebuja ba kera b'Abarusiya bagaragajwe mu rwego rwo kwerekana Leta ya Tretyokov.
Akazi
- 1467-1477 - Gushushanya katedrali yivuka ryinkumi muri paraftyevo-borovsky monasiteri
- 1481 - icoostasis ya katedrale ya moscow kremlin
- 1482 - "Umutegarugori Wacu wa Odihythriya (Smollenskaya)"
- 1480s - "ALEXY CANEPOLITATAN NUBUZIMA"
- 1500 - "Umukiza mu ngabo"
- 1500 - "Ibyiringiro bya foma"
- 1500 - "Umubatizo w'Uwiteka"
- 1500 - "Gumanuka ikuzimu"
- 1502 - Frescoes ya katedrali yinvumbi yinkumi muri Ferapontov