Amateka y'inyuguti
Protagonist yizina rimwe rya Powem Mikhail Lemontov. Umusore, kuva mu bwana bwafunzwe mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana arwanya ubushake bwe. Apfa nyuma gato yo kubasha gutoroka.Amateka yo Kurema
Mikhail Lermontov yakoraga ku gisigo cya peterofari mu 1838-1839. Igitabo cya mbere cyabaye mu myaka ya 1840 mu cyegeranyo cy '"igisigo M. Lermontov" hamwe no kugenzura amagambo aseswa. Igisigo gifatwa nkimwe mu ngero zanyuma zurukundo rwurukundo mubitabo byuburusiya. Ikibanza cy'ibisigo Lermontov bivugwa ko yagurijwe n'inkuru imwe, yumvise mu bijyanye no kwerekeza kuri Caucase, aho koherezwa mu 1837.
Umusizi wazengurutse umuhanda wa kera wa gisirikare wa gisirikare, unyura mu misozi minini ya Caucase. Ngaho, mu mujyi wa MSTKHETA, Lermontov yavuganye n'umubitsi runaka wabwiye imizi y'ubuzima bwe. Uyu mumonaki yabereye mu muryango w'imisozi kandi yabaye mu bwana yarafashwe. Jenerali Alexey Yermolov yari umwana hamwe na we, ariko umuhungu yahumutse mu muhanda, maze jenerali yagombaga kumusiga mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana ku bushakashatsi bwatanzwe.
Umwana yakuriye mu kigo cy'abihayeyi, ariko ntiyashoboraga gukuraho ibintu bishya kandi agerageza inshuro nyinshi kugirango yinjire mu misozi. Nyuma yikindi kigeragezo, umwana yararwaye cyane kandi hafi gupfa. Iyi nkuru ivugwa ko yatangajwe cyane na Lermontov ko yaremye igisigo gishingiye ku mateka yumva. Niba iki gice kiri mubintu bya Lermontov, cyangwa yahimbwe nabarwanyi ba biografiya ba mbere, biragoye kubivuga.
Igisigo kigaragara kandi gikomeye muri Jeworujiya ya Forklore. Kurugero, Motif yintambara yumusore ufite ingwe cyangwa ingwe iramenyerewe mumivugo ya Jeworujiya. Izina ry'igisigo ryabanje kumvikana nka "Bari", risobanuye muri Jeworujiya ryasobanuraga "Monk". Nyuma, umwanditsi yasimbuye izina kuri "MTSI" - Ijambo ryasobanuraga icyarimwe na "Nouvice", na "Umunyamahanga", ryerekana neza ibibera mu gisigo. Guhindura igisigo nyuma, Lermontov yajugunye igice cyinyandiko, birashoboka ko gutinya kugenzura. Muri iyo mirongo, MTSI izinubira ko aho kuba umubyeyi, Imana yamuhaye gereza.
Umuvugo "MSYRY"
Intwari yavukiye kandi yiyongereye muri Caucase mumuryango wumusozi wishimye. Mu bisobanuro, intwari ibona se mu ishusho y'umurwanyi, mu kirere no ku mbunda. Imyaka y'imyaka itandatu, ni nafashe umukobwa runaka w'Uburusiya kandi yakuwe ku mpande ze kavukire. Mu nzira, umwana ararwara, kandi jenerali agomba gusiga umuhungu mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana. Ngaho umwana yafashwe ku gahato, kandi MCSSI kurwanya ubushake bwagombaga kuba umubikira.
Intwari yagumanye ubwiza bwahimbye mu misozi, - kamere ishishikaye kandi ishyushye, imico y'ishema n '"umwuka ukomeye", uwo musore yarazwe n'abakurambere. Nkumwana, intwari yanze ibiryo byicyubahiro ishema kandi yemera gupfa azize inzara. Ndetse n'umwana yari intwari ikomeye mu mwuka, ntiyigeze yitotomba, ntiyariye kandi aceceka bucece na bucece indwara n'ingorane.
Mbere y'urupfu rwe, yemera, intwari avuga ko ubuzima bwe bwuzuye "kubabazwa busharira". Intwari yibuka ibyahise - inzu ya se na Gorge, aho AUL yahagaze aho umuryango wa MSTH wabaye. Iyo intwari yari mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana, umwe mu mwembi wa kera yatangiye kwihanganira umuhungu urwaye arwaye. Kugarura, intwari, ntabwo yishimye, kandi yihishe kubantu, ntabwo yari yakinnye kandi arafatwa.
Umumonaki wa kera wakijije umuhungu urupfu, yizeye ko igihe kigeze, abants bazakuramo bene wabo, bibagirwa ibyahise kandi bimenyereza mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana. Umusore yibagiwe rwose mumaso yabakunzi kandi bidasanzwe byashize, byari biteye ubwoba mubuzima bwimipfabi, byatangiye gusobanukirwa ururimi rwaho kandi rwagatijwe na Data wera, ariko ntabwo byahinduye icyiza. Intwari yakomeje ubuzima bwe bugufi kugira ngo azure ku bazimiye n'inzozi z'ubwisanzure kandi abona ubuzima bwe mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana nk'igifungo.
Umuryango wa MCCSI ukomeje kuba ahantu runaka mumisozi ya Caucase, kandi ababyeyi birashoboka bafatants yapfuye, ntakintu kizi uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe MTSI. Kuba abahungu bakuze, intwari itanga ijambo ko bizagaragara rwose na bene wabo. Intwari amaze kuba yarabaswe no guhunga ikigo cy'abihaye Imana. Intwari yiruka nijoro mugihe cyinkuba, ariko amara ku bwisanzure bwiminsi itatu. Muri kiriya gihe, intwari ifite umwanya wo guhura na Barz, yinjira ku rugamba na we akatsindira iyi myifatire iteye ubwoba.
Muri iyi babb yo mu kirere, Mckin na we ahura na Jeworuji nziza ya Jeworujiya, yarebaga kuri Byatangajwe. Umukobwa yamanutse kumugezi wimisozi ajya kumazi yiyato mukibindi. Muri Jeworujiya, imyenda mibi na Chadra, ariko ijwi ry'umukobwa risa nkaho "riryoshye". Intwari ibona inzu yumukobwa abaho ari Salu, "ukuze ku rutare", kandi inkubi y'umuyaga itemba hejuru y'inzu. Ibyo kwibuka bipfa kubera intwari yindwara bireba agaciro mubuzima.
Kuri kavukire, ariko, ntirubona. Mczyry ajya ku misozi, ariko ava mu muhanda wo mu ishyamba, arababara asubira mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana, aho yatorotse. Mu ishyamba, intwari irarwaye, nyuma, abihayimana babisanga mu ishyamba, kandi bifatanye ku kigo cy'abihaye Imana. Umusore yizera ko vuba aha azapfa bidatinze kubera uburwayi, kandi bizababaza ibizashyingurwa mugihugu cyabandi kandi sinzashobora kubona abavandimwe.
Gupfa, MCS Ituka umusaza, ko yabaga mubuzima bukize mumahoro ajya kwa kigongo nyuma. Byongeye kandi, umusaza asanzwe afite intege nke n'imbuto, ubujyakuzimu bw'ibyifuzo, ntabwo rero yumva Umusore MSTYR, wari mu kigo cy'abihayeyi, yari mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana ku bushake bwe, nta wundi mwana kandi ntiyabonye ubuzima bwe.
Impuhwe ko abihayimana bageragezwa kuri MTRIR, bisa nkumusore uteye isoni. Muri icyo gihe, umumonaki ushaje wasohotse akambarwa, intwari irasaba kubaha kandi ahamagara ngo "Data." Umusaza ubwe na we ni uw'Umusore, kandi atura kwatura umusore iyo aryamye apfa.
Ikirenze byose, intwari irashaka kubona umudendezo n'inzozi yatakaye gusubira aho yari atuye mu bwana. Mcsyry arasaba kwimurira mbere yo gupfa mu busitani, aho Caucase azagaragara kumusore. Ibindi bizima byintwari ntibizwi - MICIRY ishobora gupfa, kandi ishobora no gukira indwara.
Mczyry ntabwo yateje ububi abantu, uyu ni umuntu wumugore ufite ubugingo bwumwana usukuye, ahubwo yari aho utuye mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana ubuzima bw'intwari budahuye. Ibitekerezo bya MSTYRI bireba igihugu kivuka, intwari yasize ubushake bwe. Guma mu modoka, intwari ibona ko imborozi kandi yizera ko uyu atari ubuzima. Intwari irababarira mu gihugu cye kandi ni wenyine iherereye mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana, nubwo hari abihayimana.
Mshutiry ntabwo ikwiriye mubuzima bwamayogi. Umusore wuzuye "ikaze kandi yifuza" na "udafite imbaraga n'ubusa." Ubuzima bwari bwimukiye muri II ibyinshi Byishimo kandi bikonje cyane. Kanseri ya MCSYRI mu bantu kandi yumva muri bo umunyamahanga; Intwari isa nkaho we ubwe aranga inyamaswa. Umusore yibuka "isi nziza yo guhangayika nintambara", aho "ibihombo abantu nka kagoma." Kumyaka myinshi, intwari ntiyigeze ibona bene wabo kandi ikarohama, yumva adacitsemo ibice nabakunzi.
Intwari irimo kwiyiriza imiterere, no gushaka ubwisanzure, yiteguye guteza imbere ubuzima. Gupfa, ariko, sinshaka na gato. Mycri yicuza ko yabayeho bike kandi ntashobora gusohoza yibanga ye - kongera kubona igihugu cye n'umuryango.
Nubwo intwari ya monom yazuwe, yabaye umuntu ushize amanga yiteguye kurwana n'ubworozi, atabonye ubwoba, no gutsinda iyi ntambara. Mycright kuba umurwanyi w'icyubahiro, imyigaragambyo yizerwa kandi yishyiwe hafi, ni "agahanga gakomeye" leb, kugira ibisimba byoroshye nk'intwaro. Intwari yari ifite amahirwe yose yo kuba kure yihishe, niba iherezo ribi ritaretse MCSYRI mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana.
Lermontov yerekana imiterere yumwuka yintwari binyuze muri kamere. Umusore agereranya nububiko bumwe bwataye kandi arwanya umuyaga. Intwari ubwe ahora yishimira imiterere ya Caucase, umusozi wa Bizarre, urubura, waka, "nka diyama", kandi ijwi riva mu kirere. Imisozi miremire mu gisigo ni urwanya ikigo cy'abihaye Imana - aho intwari nyamukuru. Kamere ifitanye isano nubwisanzure.
Byongeye kandi, imisozi miremire ikikije ikigo cy'abihaye Imana ifatwa muburyo butandukanye na MTSY ubwabo. Ku bw'intwari, yihishe mu bicura by'amavuta - intsinzi y'ubwisanzure, inzu y'abantu b'ubusa, na Gelikene CelI MECRI MECRI MECRISRI abona ko "yuzuye". Kubahayimana, kubinyuranye, kamere yuzuyemo akaga. Abatavuga rumwe na leta bashimangira amakimbirane hagati ya MCEARY N'UMUGABO.