Ubuzima
Bake mu bahanzi bo mu Burusiya barashobora kwirata nk'imbogamizi rusange no gutsinda mu buryo bw'ubucuruzi nka Alexander Shilov. Ikiranga gifite ubudozi bwihariye hagati ya Moscou nimyaka myinshi yandikira ibishushanyo byimico yabaga umwanya uzwi. Igikorwa cyumuhanzi kiranenzwe kure yubuhanzi, ariko ibi ntibigira ingaruka kubyamamare kubikorwa byayo, bigumaho imyaka myinshi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexander Maxovich Shilov yavukiye i Moscou mu 1943. Ubwana bwe bwagize igihe cya nyuma yigihe cyintambara mugihe igihugu cyongeye kubakwa mumatongo. Kubabazwa nabi umuryango wumuhanzi uzaza. Umubyeyi yaretse kubana na se kandi arera abana batatu mu isonga. Babayeho mucyumba kimwe munzu rusange. Ku myaka 13, umuhungu yashimishijwe cyane no gushushanya, kujya muri studio yinzu yabapayiniya i Tiiryantu, aho yasezeranye mumyaka 5.
Umusore yujuje imyaka 15, yabonye akazi. Yakoraga nka laboratoire n'umupadiri, kandi nimugoroba bagiye ku ishuri afata amasomo yo gushushanya. Mu myaka 25, Shilov yinjiye mu kigo cy'ubuhanzi cyo kujya mu buhanzi bwa Surikovsky, aho yiga mu mahugurwa ya Y. Umwamikazi.
Ubwa mbere, umusore ashushanya nyaburanga hamwe na canre canre, ariko mugihe cyo kurangiza kaminuza mu 1973 bigenwa nubuyobozi bwa Vector bwo guhanga, ubwoko bwa Portrait buhinduka. Ntibitangaje kubona umurimo wo gutanga impamyabumenyi ni uruziga rw'ibishushanyo bya Coviet Cosmonauths.
Kurema
Mumurikagurisha ryambere, Shilov yagize uruhare, mugihe ari umunyeshuri. Hanyuma abona impamyabumenyi ya mbere na premium. Umuhanzi yahisemo gukurikiza urutonde rwa reanism, ntabwo agwa mubushakashatsi bufite imbaraga nuburyo. Mu ntangiriro ya za 70, umurangi ukora amabwiriza yo kwandika amashusho y'abayobozi b'ishyaka bamuzaniye igice cy'icyubahiro cya mbere. Ahinduka portraiste yemewe kubantu bahagarariye intore z'Abasoviyeti zubatswe kumurongo.Muri icyo gihe, mu rubyiruko rwa Shilov, batangiye kwandika ubwoko bw'amashusho ya misile bamaze gukora amarangamutima n'ubwigome. Nibikorwa nkibi "bimera Baguchik" na "umudozi mukuru" ubu ibitswe mu kwerekana ububiko bwa TreYAkov. Mu kazi, Alexander Maxovich yibanze ku bababanjirije, Abapadiri b'Abarusiya mu binyejana byashize - Karl Bryllov, Keessesky, Dmitry Levinsky.
Shilov ntabwo yemera ishusho idahwitse kandi itangaza ko utubuto dukwiye bukwiye kumvikana kubareba. Amashusho yacyo atandukanye nubwibone, icyubahiro cyo gushushanya, gukunda imiterere. Ibikoresho byo mu nzu, imiterere n'igenamigambi, umuhanzi nta kwitabwaho kuruta inyuguti zabo.
Alexander Magevich akunda gushyira umwirondoro mubihe byiza, kwinezeza mumasoko yuzuye. Rero, Igishushanyo cyitwa Portraite yifuza gutanyagura imyumvire yikintu kuva burimunsi nubuzima bwa buri munsi, gukora umwuka udasanzwe.
Akenshi umuhanzi asubiza ko ibipapuro bye biboneka no guhagama no kwamburwa ubuzima, biragoye gufata imico n'amarangamutima yintwari, birashoboka cyane ko bagiye kuri emurireza ibishashara. Abigisha ntibakora kuri aya magambo, yizera ko ubwoko bwa porode yerekana kandi bugomba kuba.
Nubwo abahanga mu by'amateka y'ubuhanzi, imishinga ya shilova yakunzwe cyane, iba phenomenon y'umuco rusange w'inkoni y'ibinyejana byinshi. Umuhanzi yaranditse cyane kuburyo ntahantu ho kubika imirimo yose mumahugurwa ye. Mu 1996, umugabo ajuririra Leta Duma, atanga umurage we kwa Dar of Goland.
Ubujurire bwe ni igisubizo, kandi mu 1997, urubuga rwa shilow ku giti cye mu ngoro yo mu kinyejana cya 19 mu kinyejana cya 19 muri zInamensky Alley irakingura hafi ya Kremlin. Muri 2000, umwanya waguwe uhuza inyubako ituranye, kandi nyuma yigihe, ubutaka rimwe na rimwe bukomeje kwiyongera.
Icyegeranyo cyikizamini gikubiyemo amashusho arenga 1.200 iherereye muri salle ya 21, kandi inama ihora yuzuzwa, kuko irangi buri mwaka riha abaturage bagenzi bacu basanzwe bakorera 100 nshya kumujyi. Kuri canvas yerekanaga abitabiriye intambara, abahagarariye imyuga yo guhanga, abahanga, abaganga, ibyamamare, abanyapolitiki, abayobozi b'amadini. Hamwe na parade, psychologiya nubwoko hamwe nabyo biraboneka hano.
Muri gallery urashobora kubona akazi muyindi mirongo nubuhanga: ibishushanyo, ahantu nyaburanga, biracyariho, "Ubusa" na "Vialets". Bikubiye mu imurika no kwishushanya, byanditswe ku bijyanye no guha Alexander Shilov umutwe w'umuhanzi w'abaturage wa USSR mu 1985.
Umugabo yaranzwe na Retaliya na ibihembo, muribihembo "kugirango abone gahunda" yimpamyabumenyi ya 3 na 4, hamwe nandi mategeko, imidari, impamyabumenyi nibimenyetso byerekana itandukaniro. Hamwe nibikorwa bya shilov, urashobora kumenyana na alubumu ya alubumu zirimo abafotora amashusho azwi cyane.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwumuhanzi bushishikajwe nabafana bitarenze akazi ke. Incuro nyinshi zerekana ubuzima bwa Alexandre Maksovich yaguye munsi yabanyamakuru bifitanye isano no kwitabwaho cyane, shilov yahoze akundana cyane. Kumugaragaro, umurangi washakanye kabiri. Uwo bashakanye ba mbere Svetlana, Genyevna yamugiriye mu 1974. Alegizandere yagiye mu kirenge cya se maze aba umuhanzi, asanzwe ahanini ku nyamaswa.
Hamwe na Brunette idasanzwe, yahuye mu 1968 kandi yatumiye cyane umugore kuba mwiza kubera gushushanya. Yarashatse kandi ahuye n'ikibazo kitoroshye, ariko nyuma yimyaka 6 avuye ku mugabo wa mbere ajya i Shilov, abaye umugore we mu 1977.
Mu ci ryo mu 1979, umukobwa wa Maria yavutse, umuhanzi yakundaga kuruta abandi bana be. Ariko, umubano mubashakanye ntabwo wari igicu. Mu kiganiro, Anna yamenye ko umugabo we yamubujije kuvugana n'umukobwa wa Elina mu bubano bwa mbere, n'uburakari, yari avuye mu nzu. Mu 1996, amahano yabaye: Maria w'imyaka 16 yapfuye avuye i Sarcoma, kandi nta mubano ufashe neza w'ababyeyi ntiwahanganye n'iki kizamini.
Gutandukana byakurikiranye, byaherekejwe n'imitungo n'ibikoresho, nyuma abashakanye bahagaritse gushyikirana. No ku mva y'umukobwa, baratandukanye gusa. Alexander Maksovich ahangayitse Masha, kandi ubu bubabare ntibwagabanutse mu myaka yashize. Irangi ryashushanyijeho umukobwa nkaho akomeje kwiyongera no gukura.
Imyaka mike mbere yo gutandukana numugore wa kabiri, Shilov yahuye na Violipiste Yulialiste Yulia Volchenko, watumiwe kwandika ubwoko bwa new "aho byumvikana". Mu gihe cyakoraga hagati yabo, igitabo cyahujwe, kubera akaba umukobwa wa Catherine yavutse mu 1997. Julia ntabwo ahisha amakuru arambuye y'abanyamakuru n'abanyamakuru akavuga ko igihe cyose twizeye ko igihe cyose twizeye ko igihe cyose cyizeraga ko Alexandere amushakanye, ariko ntibyabaye.
Alexander Shilov Noneho
Alexander Maksovich akomeje kwishora mu guhanga no kugenzura imirimo yububiko, yitiriwe inzu. Usibye kwerekana burundu ibishushanyo, hari nimugoroba, ibiganiro ku buhanzi, ibyabaye ku gihimba n'ibitera guhanga byitwa "Inyenyeri zasuye Alexander Shilova".Muri Kamena 2019, umuhanzi yatumiye Tizyakov hano, hamwe na gahunda "iyo byose murugo," aho yabwiye inkuru mubuzima kandi asangiye gahunda ze zo guhanga.
Gushushanya
- 1971 - "Umudodo ushaje"
- 1975 - "Umwungeri"
- 1980 - "Inguzanyo Yumuyaga"
- 1982 - "Ntibitsindwa"
- 1983 - "Portrait ya S.f. Bondarruk "
- 1985 - "Kwishushanya-Igishushanyo"
- 1985 - "Ababyeyi bo mu musirikare"
- 1987 - "Singi e.v. Ingero "
- 1988 - "Mu Kagari (Mama Pasius)"
- 1992 - "Isoko"
- 1996 - "Aho amajwi ari ingoma"