Amateka y'inyuguti
Imirimo yakozwe na Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ikwiye gutondekwa kurutonde rwinyandiko zishingiye ku kinamico ya kera. Igice "Cherry Ubusitani" buhari muri reaters The Teater kandi ifatwa nkimwe muri bakunze kwatoranijwe kuri stage.Akazi gagereranya umusomyi wibiranga inyuguti zarangaye muri filozofiya ya chekhov. Kurwanya inyuma yinyuma yintwari zambere za gahunda, abakinnyi ba kabiri bahawe. Takov ni uw'umuriro wa Vamdiner.
Amateka yo Kurema
Umusaza akora mu nzu ya Ranevskaya arenga igice kinini. Yerekana amateka y'Uburusiya, kubera ko ubuzima bwe bufitanye isano rya bugufi. Firi yari umugaragu wa sekuru wimiterere nyamukuru, mugihe ibiti byo mu busitani bwa kireri byari bikiri bato. Imibereho ishaje ishushanya glande ya chamener, ishyira imbere amabwiriza ashaje. Prototype y'ishusho ya sosiyete irashobora gufatwa na Ipata, Lacey yasobanuwe na Nekrasogh mu musigo "utuye mu Burusiya." Kimwe na firs, Ipat yanze umudendezo bwite nyuma yo kuvanwaho kwa Serfdomu kandi yahisemo uruhare rw'umukozi, igikomangoma mu myaka yakoraga mu nzu.
Kimwe na Ipat, firs yibuka abanyacyubahiro be, kwifuza no gutekereza ibintu bidasanzwe. Bitandukanye nibiranga ipat, firs ibona inkunga yumwanditsi. Chekhov yumva intwari ye akamutoteza. Amakadiri asobanura ibitekerezo bya pinklowright kandi igitekerezo cyo gukina kirimo guhunga kumunwa wa Valet. Firsa itandukanya urukundo kugirango gahunda igaragazwa mubikorwa no mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Mu bageze mu za bukuru, yasesenguye ikirere kibakikije mu gihugu no mu nzu kandi akumva ko uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bwarashize ko ibintu byose byinjiye muri leta yacitsemo ibice. Ihungabana ryumvikana nizindi ntwari zakazi.
Umwanditsi wumubare wa sosiyete aramwita hamwe nizindi nyuguti "ibihe", abantu badashobora gufata ubuzima. Ibi bigaragara neza mugusobanura imyifatire ku busitani bwa Cherry. FiRS irabona abana bato, nkuko byashize, Gaev - bishoboka kubasura, na Lopahin bigabanya ibiti, bagerageza gukiza. Anya na Petya batekereza kubikoresho byubusitani bushya, kandi ntabwo bijyanye no kubungabunga ibya kera.
Iherezo rya Fours zifitanye isano cyane numutungo. Chekhov yasobanuye umugaragu we wizerwa. Ubwoko nk'ubwo bw'intwari buboneka mu mirimo ya "Fexise ihendutse" Evgeny Onegin Cheskin, "Oblomov" Gorncharov. Uhagarariye Uburusiya bwa kera, umwuka we, umuco, imigenzo no kwizera, imico myinshi yimbitse ugereranije nintwari zitangaza intego zigihe gishya.
Igice cya "Cherry Ubusitani"
Abafana ba Serfdomu, umugoroba ushaje ugaragaza ko bidashoboka, ibinyejana byinshi bifitanye isano n'umugaragu na karin. Iseswa ryububata busanzwe rusenya ubuzima bwe, kuko ubu akirenga kandi bitari ngombwa muri societe, aho aherutse kwiringirira ubuzima bwose. Kubwibyo, akaduruvayo karumvikana kuri we aganje hafi yumugabo. Firs akora nkubwoko bwumuvandimwe icyari mumuryango, akurikira ubukungu, akomeza kuba umubyimba wa banxUk yakuze mumaso ye, akomeza gukurikiza isura yabo. Nubwo gukuraho ubuzima bufatika, Firsa igumana ubushobozi bwo gutekereza neza.
Kwizirika kuri ba nyirubwite bifitanye isano nintwari ibyababayeho bivuye ku mutima, nkuko yabageneye ubuzima bwabo. Kubwibyo, ararira cyane mugihe ahura na Ranevskaya kandi akomeza guhindura imyenda ya Gaeva. Amaze kuguma mu mfuruka y'urugo, mbere y'urupfu rwe, firs ntabwo atekereza kubyo akeneye, nubwo umudendezo wabonye wabonye. Ahangayikishijwe cyane n'uko iyingayi ye yumva, yamwibagiwe.
Francevous idatandukana, igizwe nu musore wa kashevskaya utagira nyina, urwanya inyuma yikigo gikomeye. Umusaza apfa nta kwitabwaho, kuko imbere ye nta bucuruzi, nubwo abakikije babona imiterere ye.
Chekhov ikora ibara ryihariye hagati ya ba nyirayo n'abakozi. Ugereranije na Dunchaeza na Yasha, ba nyakubahwa wa Merse, firs igereranya imico idahagije kubanyacyubahiro muri iki gihe. Abanyabwenge, abizerwa kandi bakundwa, bitanze kandi neza bitera kubaha umwanditsi akabasiwe.
Gukingira
Igice "Cherry Ubusitani" bukenewe mu bayobozi b'ikirere. Buri muyobozi uhumure cyangwa nyuma akemuriza umurimo wa Chekhov, ashonga ibitekerezo, akamaro kabyo bitaratakazwa mugihe. Filozofiya ya PlayWright ni stanter ishimishije kandi ya firime, bityo akazi gakingiwe. "Ubusitani bwa Cherry" bushobora kugaragara kuri ecran kuva 1936. Umuyobozi wa mbere wibanze ku Kinaniya yari Tieko Khagiamiya. Hanyuma, abo mukorana mu Bwongereza n'Ubudage bwerekaga abaturage imishinga myinshi minini ya tereviziyo ishingiye ku gukina.
Igikorwa cya mbere cyuzuye gishingiye kubikorwa bya Chekhov byagaragaye mugice cya kabiri cyikinyejana cya 20.
Umukinnyi Igor Ilinsky yerekanaga ishusho ya chamener ishaje mumashusho 1983. Yakubise umuyobozi wa firime. Paul Carran yagize uruhare rw'umukozi muri kaseti yo mu 1991. Alexandre Greveva yatangajwe nurugero rwa ANNA Chernakova "Cherry to Forsa mu 1993. Fantasy ku ngingo. " Muri firime Mikhalis cuboyanis, 1999, Michael Hoff yakinnye. Igor Yasovilovich Yerekanwe Caeva Na Ranevskaya ku ishusho "Ubusitani" SergeI Ovcharova, yarashwe muri 2008.
Amagambo
Amagambo ya firs ashaje yamenetse ninteruro iranga isi nishusho. Yatakaje ibimenyetso bitangaje nyuma yo gusesa kwa Serfdomu, niko isi ya Ckamener iri mu kajagari no kwitiranya:
"Abagabo bafite ba nyakubahwa, banyakubahwa mu bantu, none intambara yose, ntacyo uzasobanukirwa."Firs yumva neza ko akeneye kuboneka kwe munzu ubuzima bwe bwashize.
"Mbere, Cherry yumye"Ntashobora gusiga isambu kubera kwizirika kubafite bakuze. Akamaro kayo irakabije nintwari, ariko ubucuruzi nishingiro akurikiza murugo, yemeza igitekerezo cyisosiyete:
"Nzajya kuryama, kandi ntari hano ninde uzatanga, ninde ushobora gukora? Inzu imwe "