Amateka y'inyuguti
Abahindu ni idini rya kera riyoboye umubare munini wabantu. Bifatwa nk'icya gatatu mubyamamare ku isi kandi ikurikira orthodoxie na Islamu. Abahindu ni icyegeranyo cya filozofiya, imigenzo, ubumenyi n'imigenzo ya kera. Iri dini ritanga icyerekezo byinshi, muribo - kurwanya vishnuism, cyangwa vishnuism. Gusenga kw'Imana Vishnu hamwe nibibazo byayo bifatwa nkintego nyamukuru ya Vishnuism.Amateka
Vishnuist ifatwa nkabantu bose. Benshi mu bayoboke b'iri ruhande ry'amadini baba mu Buhinde. Imibare irerekana ko Vishnu na Avatars ye basenga abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 200. Maha Vishnu yabaye ab'ikimenyetso cya mbere cy'Imana.
Vishnu ni uhagarariye Ubutatu, burimo Brahma na Shiva. Dukurikije imigani, igaragara kwisi kugirango igarure uburinganire hagati yicyiza n'ikibi. Kugaragara kwImana igihe cyose bikubiyemo guhindura isura - Avatar. Ibitabo byera by'Abahindu havugwa inshuro nyinshi Vishnu, isobanura ko ari ubutabera bushinja. Ibinyoma Bwira ko Vishnu yasuye isi kugeza inshuro zirenga, kandi izaza rya cumi mbere yuko isi irangira.
Iconografiya ikurura imana mumashusho yumuntu. Ibara ryuruhu ni ubururu, kandi umubiri udafite amaboko abiri, kandi ane, ashushanya umutungo wumubiri numwuka wumuntu. Ukurikije iyi logique, igikorwa cyumuntu kigaragaza isi nubugingo bwimbere. Ubwenge, ego, imyumvire nubwenge bihuzwa muribi bimenyetso.
Amashusho menshi asobanura Vishnu muri duet hamwe numugore we Lakshmi. Abashakanye bicaye ku ndabyo ya lotus. Vishnu nayo yashushanyije kuguruka kuri Orel Nizina Rukuda. Umutwe wimana ukunze gushushanya ikamba ryemeza uko ahagaze. Vishnu ihinduka, Vishnu igerwaho intego kandi itwara urukundo nibyiza kwisi. Mumaboko yubusanzwe, disiki, lotus, amavuta cyangwa chakra. Buri kintu kigereranya ikintu. Lotusi igereranya umudendezo n'ubusumbane, Disiki ni ubwenge n'ubwenge, Boulava - Imbaraga, na sikeni.
Amateka y'inyuguti
Dukurikije imigani, isi yananiwe umutungo wayo kubera abanyabyaha barayirengagije, kandi basaba ubufasha kuri Brahma. Yagishije inama Vishnu, maze avatar ye agera ku isi, Krishna, yagenewe kugarura ubwumvikane. Intumwa igwa mu muryango wa cyami, se wacyo yari umuntu w'inyangamugayo. Yishe abana be mushiki we, atinya gupfa bazize amaboko y'abesi, nkuko byahanuwe byahanuwe. Krishna yahawe uburere bw'abashumba. Umwana w'umunyabwenge yazanye umunezero abantu bose bamukikije, babaga nk'imvugo kandi batatinye inyamaswa.
Gusubira mu byumba by'umwami mu myaka yato, Krisshina yatsinze Tirana-nyirarume. Binyuze ku ntebe, murakoze, abitayeho, n'umuryango wa Kaurava na Pandaa bakiriye imbaraga. Bamwe batangiye gucunga ingabo, naho uwa kabiri bagaragazaga amategeko ya Krishna. Krishna ubwe yabaye amaguru yafashwe na Arjuna. Ku munsi w'intambara y'ingenzi ya Krishna, umuyobozi w'Umukiza, amushinja ijambo, amenyeshe ku ntambara nziza.
Urupfu rwaka krishna mu biganza by'umuhigi wamujyanye mu nyamaswa yo mu gasozi. Avatar Vishnu yapfuye. Inyigisho ya Krishna igufasha kubona inkunga n'amahoro yo mumutima, shaka inzira yo kudapfa k'ubugingo kandi ukabimenya.
Imigani n'imigani
Vishnu ifatwa nk'imana, Isumbabyose. Byasobanuwe mu migani nk'Ibifunije na Mana isumbabyose. Mubwenge afata ibyahise akatera imbere ejo hazaza, arashobora guhuriza hamwe no gusenya isanzure ryose, icunga ubuzima bwisi kandi ni igihome gikomeye cyubuzima numwuka. Vishnu Purana asobanura ibara ry'ubururu bw'uruhu rwa Vishnu, yibutsa ko ari ibara ry'ibicu. Ntabwo ari impanuka ivuga ko kugendana inyoni Vishnu yitwa Garuda. Iri zina ryahinduwe nki "izuba".
Vishnu ishoboye icyarimwe yongeye kuvuka kuri avatar nyinshi kandi ibi bigaragaza ko binini. Mattsiya ni amafi Vishnu yahinduye mu mwuzure. Cryema - inyenzi, igikonoshwa cyacyo cyabaye ishingiro ryumusozi wa Maundra. Vasaha - kwambara, mu isura yayo Imana yishe Hiranyakshu-dayimoni agasubiza igihugu agaruka igihugu kuva ikuzimu. Narasinha - umuntu-intare, ikiraro cyumudayimoni wabaye umutware kwisi nijuru. Vmanana - umwijima, wagaragaye imbere y'umutware w'isi ya Bali. Parashurama - Kugaragara kw'ikadiri hamwe n'ishoka, byashyizwemo Vishnu, kwica abarwanyi ba Kshatriev.
Amashusho azwi cyane ya Vishnu yabaye Rama, Krishna na Buda.
RAMA - Umuganwa n'umurwanyi, umutegetsi utunganye. Krishna - Umwana woherejwe mu muryango wa cyami maze aba umujyanama. Buda - kwerekana imyigire y'inyigisho z'amadini. Buri kintu cyihariye Avatar gifite ubuzima bwiza namateka, abahiguru bose barabizi.
Vishnu mu muco
Abayoboke b'Abahindu kandi Vishnuism bakora insengero no kubashushanya n'ibishusho byerekana ibigirwamana. Ashrama biroroshye kubona no mu midugudu mito. Aba ni amazu asanzwe, ashushanyijeho amafoto namashusho hamwe namashusho ya Guru na Vishnu. Hano bayobora amasomo hamwe nubushakashatsi bwumwuka kandi bagategura ibitambo, filozofiya yo kwiga kandi barimo bashaka. Ahantu nk'aha turi muri krishna, bityo izina ryabo risobanurwa ngo "uburinzi". Bashobora gushakisha ishingiro ryarwo kandi uhuza nimbere "i". Ubusanzwe Ashrama yashushanyijeho ibishusho byeguriwe umugore Vishnu: Radha na Lakshmi.
Ndetse n'abatagira uruhare muri Vishnuism bazi Manra uzwi cyane "Hare Krishna", uhinda umushyitsi. Byanditswe kuri Sanskrit, bigizwe namagambo 16 gusa, kandi bose bagereranya amazina yImana. Yaremewe mu kinyejana cya 16, iyi manra ihimbaza vishnu mu isura y'intwari kandi ifatwa nkinshi kubera ikwirakwizwa rya Krishnaitis. Bizera ko impinga isanzwe iyeza, kora karma.
Bhagavad-gita - Ibyanditswe Byera, bisomwa n'abayoboke ba Vishnuism. Irasobanura ibiranga filozofiya yo mu Buhinde. Abantu babishaka baziga imigenzo imaze ibinyejana byinshi yamenyekanye mu myizerere ishingiye ku iburasirazuba. Vishnu ikunze kwitiranya na Ganesha, umuhungu wa Siva. Imana mu ishusho yinzovu nayo ifite amaboko menshi kandi ishushanywa numubiri wumuntu hamwe nuruhu rwubururu.