Amateka y'inyuguti
Igikorwa cya Mikhail Yurevich Lermontov "intwari yigihe cacu" nicyo cya kera cyubuvanganzo bwuburusiya. Abanenga bamenye uruhare rukomeye rw'ibyanditswe, kuyobora isesengura ryayo, bagereranya amashusho n'inyuguti z'abakinnyi bakuru. Mu buryo bwe bwite, impinduramatwara, yahaye abaturage amahirwe yo kumenyana n'ubwoko bushya bw'intwari, ntazwi muri iki gihe. Bari grigory Alexandrovich pechorin. Ibisigaye byinyuguti bigira hejuru, bikakwemerera kurushaho kubona uruhare rwa Pechorina mu gitabo, Kumenya intego yubuzima bwintwari barwanya ibibera hafi yibyabaye.Amateka yo Kurema
Igitabo "Intwari yigihe cacu" azwiho ibintu bishya mubitabo byo mu kinyejana cya 19 no gutera imigezi y'ibiganiro mu banegura ubuvanganzo. Igihe kirenze, ikibanza cyasobanuwe mugikorwa ntabwo gitakaza akamaro, cyerekana ibintu byihariye byigihe Pechorin ari.
Igice cya mbere cyikinyejana cya 19 ni ikize mubyabaye. Igitabo gisobanura imyitwarire yabantu kubatera imyigaragambyo yo mu 1825 no guhagarika.
Umwanditsi asobanura imico ifite ibitekerezo byateye imbere. Bitewe nuko bidahuye nigihe, atari hose aho kuba ahantu, nubwo afite impano. Lermontov yerekana umwanya utoroshye mu gitabo, aho abantu bafite ubwenge buzima kandi bwa mobile. Barakandamizwa no gushidikanya no kutizera, n'imyitwarire, gakondo ku gisekuru cya ba sekuruza, byanze na Popu. Amakimbirane n'indangagaciro byasabye gusubirwamo, bityo Pechorin yahagarariye abababaye ibisekuruza bye. Abantu bo mumyaka ye barashobora gukoresha umutungo wemewe.
Lermontov yerekana ukuri ukoresheje uburyo bushya bwo kwerekana ubuhanzi. Guhangana bisanzwe byintwari na antipode yacyo mu gitabo cyatanzwe kubera Pechorin na Grushnitsky. Ibiranga izi ntwari bituma bishoboka gushima byimazeyo ibintu byimibereho byabakiri bato b'icyo gihe. Kumenyekanisha imico imwe binyuze mu bandi no kuba igikoresho nyamukuru cya Lermantov mu kazi.
"Intwari y'igihe cyacu"
Grushnitsky igaragara bwa mbere kurupapuro rwigitabo cyitwa igice cyitwa "Princess Mariya". Isura yayo irashimishije kandi ituma bishoboka gufata igitekerezo kijyanye nurubyiruko rwintwari. Yari umwijima, muremure, umusatsi wijimye kandi afite ubwanwa bwimyambarire yimyambarire yoroshye kubikora. Umusirikare Sinel atanga ishusho yintwari romantique. Muri icyo gihe, yabaye umusirikare maze atakaza umutwe kuberaga duel.
Ibiranga ishusho ni umusomyi utangaje. Uyu ni umuntu wikunda wagiranye urukundo ukunda visor hamwe na purlica yigifaransa, adashobora kumva umwanzuro. Nibyiza kumenya ko mask yatoranijwe mubushishozi abizi. Mubyukuri, aratandukanye: umuntu mwiza kandi mwiza, ntabwo ari rwose.
Imyumvire mibi ya Pechorin yakozwe nukuntu impamvu ya Duel ihinduka ngo idakongeza. Yifuzaga cyane ibinezeza. Petties yimpamvu zo gukomera isobanukirwa na kabiri ya Pechorin - Werner. Amahoro PearHintsky ntabwo yanze kwiyunga, ariko inshuti zabujijwe kubikora. Ni ikigwari no guhagarika umutima. Mugihe cya Dueli, umuntu yerekana ubwoba bwubwicanyi. Ntashobora kwica umuntu.
Mugenzi wawe wintwari nkuru, amapera, hamwe no kuba yarasakuje, bihinduka kumazi. Grushnitsky yigana ibiranga uwo bahanganye. Gusubira inyuma gusa: ntabwo afite amahirwe hamwe nabagore. Intwari ibona ihuje nubwenda kandi imubona ko uwo duhanganye. Guhiga imitima yabatezekana nabo bibutswa nimyitwarire ya prototype ya grushnitsky. Ibi bitera kutanyurwa numugabo.
Intwari ntishobora kwitwa intwari idahwitse cyangwa nziza, kuko imico yayo irahujwe, ariko yuzuye amasonga. Umurava uramuha icyubahiro. Imyitwarire ku bagore ku ntwari ni nziza. Birasa nkaho ari umuntu wintwari kandi utera ishusho yizerwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze. Ashaka kurera no gutakaza umwihariko mu cyifuzo cyo gukina uruhare rwahisemo.
Grushnitsky arayishaka cyane. Biramubuza cyane murugamba rwo gukunda Umuganwa Mariya. Umukobwa ntamuhitamo, no kwihorera yiteguye gushonga ibihuha no gusebanya. Aragerageza gusimbuza pechorin kuri duel - ashyira imbunda nta kiguzi.
Kugereranya Biranga Pechorin na Grushnitsky
Itandukaniro riri hagati yamashusho yombi yicyuma muri "intwari yikibazo cyacu" igitabo gifatwa nijisho ryambaye ubusa. Ariko hagati yabo, nkaho nta tandukaniro mubibazo byubwoba. Grushnitsky na Pechorin bameze nkabo bombi bakina abantu babaho mubyiyumvo. Abanyabyaha bombi.
Grucnitsky yakundaga umwamikazi Mariya, na Pechorin yishimiye kwihorera uwo muhanganye. Kwigirira icyizere no kubura ibitekerezo kubyerekeye ejo hazaza birenze ubugingo bwa Hushnitsky. Juncker afite ishyari kandi arakarira, abonye mubikorwa bya Pechorin kugerageza kumumanisha no kurenga.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Pechorin na Grushnitsky ntigaragara mu nama ya mbere. Pechorin ni ukuri kandi asa neza. Aristocrat, ntabwo afite umubano ukomeye mubucuti. Ubujura no gutinyuka bihujwe no kugaragara. Iyo mico irashimirwa nabahagarariye hasi nziza. Bitandukanye Pechorina, PearHinky ava mumuryango woroshye nta gutera imbere cyane. Umusore yashakaga kuva mubantu no kubona igiti cyiza. Yirebwe ku mirimo y'imyumvire, akunda kugaragara neza akanashimisha abadamu.
Pechorin yizeye kandi acirwa urubanza, asenywa mu bantu, agaragaza ubushobozi bwo kwisesengura, kunatsimbaga no gushaka gukoresha ubusa, kwishimisha. Pereshyky, nayo, ntabwo abonye Manipulia, nubwo atari ibicucu. Ikundana, ahora ameze neza, yakoreshejwe mugukabya no gukabya. Akunda gutekereza ko abarwaye kandi umuntu atengushye mubuzima.
Nubwo intwari zifite ubuzima butandukanye, zimeze nkimpande ebyiri zubugingo bumwe. Pechorin ntabwo iri hepfo. Ari umunyakuri, nubwo kamere ye ivuguruza kandi iragoye. Grucnitsky ni umuntu muto kandi wikangurira nabi kandi urwango. Hagati ya "kuba" kandi "bisa" ahitamo amahitamo ya kabiri.
Isano yintwari hamwe na societe nayo iratandukanye. Pechorin yatengushye mu bitekerezo byo gusohoka, ariko ntiyabona cyangwa kuzana ubundi buryo. Nta ubwenge kandi ntacyo bumaze. Irungu, umunaniro kandi kutitabira amatera imbere yinyuma yibitekerezo. Intwari irwanya societe na mettopolitiki. Yabonye andi maye.
Grucnitsky akunda ubuzima kandi bakunda urukundo kubabara. Kubwibyo, umugabo arabikenewe mu rubyiruko. Ntiyabonye ibintu byiza bya Pechorin, nuko ahinduka karitature ku ishusho nini. Ndashimira amapera, ubujyakuzimu bwimiterere ya Pechorin.
Gukingira
Igitabo "Intwari yigihe cacu" cyarangiye inshuro nyinshi. Mu 1927, umuyobozi Vladimir Barsky yafashe filime ku bice bitatu bitandukanye: "Umuganwakazi Mariya", "bal", "Maxim Maximych". Byari sinema yumukara n'umweru yerekana ibyasobanuwe mu kazi. Georgy Davitashvili yagize uruhare rwa Grushnitsky.
Mu 1955, Isidore Annene yafashe filime iranga "Umuganwari Mariya." Uruhare rwa Grushnitsky rwakoze Leonid Gubanov.
Anatoly Efros yasubiye ku kazi mu 1975. Umuyobozi yashyizeho impapuro-zikora muri Filime "ikinyamakuru cya Pechorin" gishingiye ku gitabo. Mu ruhare Grushhky - Andrei Mironov.
Umushinga wa Pechistan wakuyeho, Alexander Cott mu 2006 hamagara ku kazi ku mirimo ya Ilyakolnikov, muri 2011 mu 2011, Roman Khrushy yakuyeho.