Ubuzima
Ku ya 27 Ukwakira 2019, byamenyekanye ko Vladimir Bukovsky yapfiriye mu Bwongereza, yambuwe ubwenegihugu bw'Uburusiya kandi aregwa kuba yarakwirakwije porunogarafiya. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ibyo bintu n'imikorere, umugabo yahuye na kenshi kandi kugira uruhare mu nama zitavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi n'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, bamaranye imyaka itari mike mu gusoza.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vladimir Konsantinovich Bukovsky yavutse ku ya 30 Ukuboza 1942, iyo ababyeyi bafitanye isano n'ubuvanganzo no guhanga kwari kwimurwa mu mujyi wa Belebey wa Bashkir. Papa yari umunyamakuru wa gisirikare, kimwe n'umwanditsi w'ibitabo n'inoti, nyina yakoraga mu muti w'ingabo, umurima wayoboye kandi urera abana.
Mu 1950, umuryango w'uhazaho wa politiki uzaza washoboye kwimukira mu murwa mukuru wa Peripheri, umuhungu atangira kwiga amashuri abanza, fungura munsi ya Nicolae II. Agezeyo, yaje ku mwarimu w'ikinyamakuru cya Samizdatovy kandi bidatinze avanwa mu masomo yo guhakana ibishushanyo by'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti no kunenga ibyaha byakozwe na Joseph.
Kuva mu myaka akiri muto, Bukovsky, bigoye, yageze ku cyemezo, yagize uruhare rugaragara kandi yari umwe mu bateguye gukabije n'inama kuri urwo rwego rwa Vladimir Mayakovsky, iherereye i Moscou. Aho niho, yari yarafashwe bwa mbere kandi afata ingingo yerekeye gusenyuka kwa Kombemali, hanyuma, ashidikanya ku bihagije by'imyitwarire, yagenzuwe no mu mutwe.
Ibi byatumye Vladimir yagabanywa muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou yitiriwe M. V. Lomonosov, ndetse no gusuzuma Schizofrenia yintwaro nkeya, yatanzwe na Schizofénia yintwaro nkeya, yatanzwe na Amerimicianian usremicani ya Amn Usss. Kugira ngo wirinde ibindi bibazo n'iperereza, umusore yagiye mu rugendo rwa siyansi kandi ntabwo yari yitabiriye urubanza mu rubanza rwatangiye hashingiwe ku manza nshinjabyaha.
Mu bihe biri imbere, Bukovsky, wakomeje kwitegereza, yakoraga inshuro nyinshi mu bikorwa bitemewe kandi amara imyaka 3 mu bitaro byihariye bya kopi yigitabo uyitanda wanditse. Hanyuma kugira uruhare mu "myigaragambyo yo kumenyekana" mu ntambara ", abaharanira inyungu zasuzumwe mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi, ariko abanyarugomo b'abanyabwenge n'abaganga ntibabyumva, yari afite ubuzima bwiza cyangwa.
Politiki no guta muri yombi
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1960, nyuma yo kwiyerekana mu nkunga ya Alexander Ginzburg, Vladimir yemerewe n'umusanganya kandi hamwe na bagenzi be bahawe urukiko. Kugira ngo arenga ku ruhame, yakatiwe igifungo cy'imyaka 3, nyuma yacyo cyagarutse ku murwa mukuru hagamijwe kuyobora uruziga rukabije.Muri iki gihe cyo kuguma mu bwisanzure, Bukovsky yakoze inzego zitari nke zitemewe n'amategeko zerekeye ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu no gukoresha nabi imitekerereze muri USSR. Ibi byateje igisubizo cy'abanyamakuru b'abanyamahanga, banditse ingingo zerekeye umuyobozi w'ita ku batavuzwe, mu gihe imico yabo nkuru yahawe ijambo rishya muri gereza ya Vladimir.
Mu 1976, imbaraga z'Iburengerazuba zemeje hamwe na Usssr ku rwego rwo guhana imfungwa za politiki, naho abakomunisiti wa Chilian Korvalan babaye igiciro cy'umutwe w'umutwe wa Vladimir KonStantino. Igihe kimwe mu Bwongereza, umurwanashyaka yarangije amashuri ye muri kaminuza ya Cambridge kandi mu nshuti z'abaligali n'abimukira bahawe izina rihishwa.
Mu 1992, Bukovsky yashoboye gusubira mu rugo akagira uruhare mu iperereza ku bibazo by'ishyaka bishaje. Kubera kubona inyandiko z'ibanga, yaremye ububiko bwibikoresho bidasanzwe kandi, bitanga byinshi mubyamamaza, bitwawe nkimirasire kandi yitwara.
Mu 2000, utuye mu Bwongereza bwateguye Komite "guhitamo kubuntu" kandi, ku nkunga y'imibare igaragara, yashakaga kuba Perezida w'ishyirahamwe ry'uburusiya. Ariko tubikesheje kwitabwaho no kuba maso ya komisiyo ishinzwe amatora yo hagati, iyi porogaramu yari izwiho bitemewe n'amategeko adafite umukandida w'Uburenganzira bw'Uburusiya bwemejwe na Minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga.
Ibitabo
Kuva aho ihunga ivuye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, yakoraga imirimo y'ubuzima bw'ubuvanganzo maze aba umwanditsi w'ibi bikorwa nka Echelon ya zahabu n'inzira ya Moscou.
Amafoto amwe nibintu bye byubuzima bwe bwerekanwe mu gitabo "kandi umuyaga urasubizwa ...", wasohotse inshuro nyinshi mu Burusiya kandi atera abasomyi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite bw'umuharanira kandi umwanditsi bwamye buguma munsi y'ikipiro cy'amayobera, maze abatuye mu Bwongereza ari kumwe n'umugore we, umuhungu we, nyina na mushiki we.Ariko mu myaka yashize, inzitizi mu mibanire n'abo ni ukurega inyungu za poronogarafiya y'abana, kandi kubera amafoto ateye ishozi aboneka muri mudasobwa yo mu rugo, yatangiye kumarana igihe gito n'umuryango we.
Urupfu
Amaze kubona isabukuru ya 75, Bukovsky yatangiye gufata imyanya maze agira ngo ahagarike kuzuza Bibiliya ye bwite, yagiye kugisha inama abaganga b'Abongereza.
Ku ya 27 Ukwakira 2019, nyuma yo kwakira ibibari byihutirwa mu bitaro, Cambridge, icyateye urupfu rw'uwahoze ari uwahoze ari abatigeze ni uguhakana umutima.
Bibliografiya
- 2001 - Echelon ya Zahabu (Icyegeranyo muri Consrship)
- 2007 - "Kandi umuyaga urasubizwa ..."
- 2007 - "Inzira ya Moscou"
- 2008 - "Inzandiko z'umugenzi w'Uburusiya"
- 2013 - "abaragwa ba Lavrentia Beria. Putin n'itsinda rye "
- 2014 - "Ingoma y'ibanga ya Putin. "Guhamba kwa Coup"? "
- 2015 - "Ku nkombe. Guhitamo cyane Uburusiya "