Ubuzima
Mary Evans yavukiye mu mujyi muto w'icyongereza mu kinyejana cya 19, Mariya Evans yagize mu mateka y'ibitabo, itangazamakuru n'Itangazamakuru. Kandi inkuru zayo zifatika zibitabo zikomeje kuba ingirakamaro kandi nyuma yibinyejana bibiri.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
George Eliot - Igicucu cyumwanditsi. Izina nyaryo ni Mariya Ann Evans. Uyu mukobwa yavukiye mu muryango w'umutungo wa Robert n'umukobwa wa nyir'uruganda rwa gikristo ku ya 22119. Nyuma y'amezi abiri avutse, umuryango munini wavanywe i Naniton mu nkengero za Coventry, ziherereye mu Bwongereza Milegiri mu Bwongereza.
Mariya muto ntabwo yari afite ubwenge bukomeye imyaka myinshi. Byongeye kandi, isura yayo ntiyujuje ibipimo byubwiza bwigihe, na Data, yahisemo kumurongora, ashora mu burezi.
Afite imyaka 16, umukobwa yarangije amashuri y'idini ya Miss Franklin. Amaze kwiyiga ahantu hose, ariko byinshi byagize uruhare mu kwiyigisha. Turashimira se, Evans yize isomero ryabereye mu cyumba cya Arbury, aho yakoresheje igihe cye cyose. Mu 1836, nyina wa Mariya yarapfuye, kandi umukobwa yita ku guhanga amaso. Nyuma yimyaka 5, hamwe na papa yimukiye i Fuschill, ava murugo rwa murumuna mukuru. Hano yahuye na Charles mugari n'abandi bafilozofe bakomeye, ibitabo n'ibikorwa byabo byatumye umwanditsi uzaza guhindura imyifatire ku idini.
Ibitabo
Ibikorwa byambere byubuvanganzo byahinduwe icyongereza mu 1846. Mu 1849, umufana wa se, yagiye mu Busuwisi, aho yari yarabaye mu gusoma no kugenda. Mu Bwongereza, Evans yagarutse afite umugambi uhamye wo kuba umwanditsi wabigize umwuga.
Ibihe byongeye kuzana Mariya hamwe numubwiriza John Chepmann, wanditseho ubuhinduzi bwe. Yohana aramutura mu rugo, nyuma atanga akazi k'Umwanditsi mu isubiramo rye rya Westminsntur. Evans kandi yayoboye inkingi mu gitabo, gusohora inyandiko z'impinduramatwara no gusubiramo.
Mu 1856, umugore yahisemo gutangira kwandika ibitabo. Kugira ngo wirinde imyifatire yo kubogama ku bitabo byazo, Mariya yajyanye Elias Eliyaliot Elias George Eas - icyo gihe yizeraga ko umwanditsi w'umugore ahimbye ibitabo hamwe n'ibibanza by'urukundo bidafite ishingiro. Umwaka umwe, hari inkuru eshatu zunze ubumwe ku mutwe "ahantu h'ubuzima bw'itorero". Izi nizo nkuru zambere zubuhanzi George Eliota.
"Adam Shakira" - igitabo cyatumye umwanditsi gutsinda. Igitabo cyakomeje gushishikazi mu basomyi, kandi Eliot yaguye mu mirongo ya mbere y'abanyeshuri bakuru b'Ubwongereza. Kandi mu 1992, umuyobozi giles arera yakuyeho film yizina rimwe. Mu ruganda "ruvuga ku murabyo" wo mu 1860, imico nyamukuru isa n'umwanditsi mu busore bwe, no kugurisha Maryner irashobora kwitwa umusaruro wa autobiography.
Ubwonko nyamukuru bwa Evans bushobora kwitwa Mddlmarch, aho bihishura insanganyamatsiko yintege nke zabantu batsindira urufatiro nubugwaneza. Igitabo giheruka "Daniel Derunda" yasohotse mu 1876, na firime yacyo - mu 2002. Ibisigo nibisigo bivuye muri Eliya bibliografiya byakomeje kutaboga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bw'Abongereza bwuzuye gucirwaho iteka no kutumvikana muri sosiyete. Hamwe na filozofiya George Henry Lewis, bahuye mu 1851 na nyuma yimyaka 3 batangiye kubana. Lewis yarubatse akuza abana barindwi, ariko ntiyahisha umubano we n'umwanditsi.Umubano we wafatwaga nkubusa, aho abashakanye bashoboraga gufungura ibitabo kuruhande. Urugendo ruhurira mu Budage rwabaye ukwezi kwa buki kuri Lewis n'aba Evans, kugaruka kwa Mariya batangira kwita George umugabo we kandi basinya izina rye rya nyuma.
Mu 1876, abashakanye bimukiye mu ntara ya Surrey, hanyuma nyuma yimyaka 2 Lewis yitabye Imana. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umupfakazi yitangiye abandi banditsi bandikishijwe intoki rwa George. Nyuma gato, Evans yamenyeranye na John Cross, wari Henger kumurusha imyaka 20. Nubwo bimeze, mu 1880 ubukwe bwabo bwabaye, kandi ukwezi kwa bukibaye muri Venise.
Urupfu
Evans igihe kirekire cyarwaye indwara y'impyiko, maze akigera mu Bwongereza mu rugendo rw'ubukwe, yakubise indwara y'ubuhumekero. Iyi niyo mpamvu yo gupfa nyuma yumukuzu muremure. Ku ya 22 Ukuboza 1880, Mary Ann Evans ntabwo.
Yashyinguwe ku irimbi ry'abatavuga rumwe n'idini iruhande rwa George Lewis, urukundo rw'ubuzima bwe. Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro icyongereza kizwi, ishuri n'ibitaro byo mu mujyi yavukiyemo bitiriwe izina. Amagambo yaturutse mubitabo bye akunzwe kandi ijyanye nuyu munsi.
Amagambo
- "Igitangaje ni uko umugore rimwe na rimwe akinira mu buzima bwacu: kumuhereka - hafi ya feat yintwari, kugirango atsinde - ibihangano bikomeye"
- "Gutanga ni ibintu byiza, biboneka gusa ku bakene."
- "Noneho reka rero umuziki wongere byumvikane, bidushimishije byose no guturira umunezero wose no kubeho umunezero hirya no hino, tuvuga ko ibyabo, uyu muziki, nkaho atari mwiza?"
Bibliografiya
- 1859 - "Adam Isoko"
- 1860 - "Urusyo kuri Floss"
- 1861 - "Umukiriya wagurisha"
- 1863 - "Romola"
- 1866 - Felix Holt, Radial
- 1872 - MIDLMACH
- 1876 - "Daniel Deronda"