Amateka y'inyuguti
ALICE - Igitabo cy'Umwanditsi w'Ubwongereza Lewis Carroll "Alice muri Wonderland" na "Alice mu rubuga", ingabo, ikarito, ibitaramo, imikino ya mudasobwa. Intwari nto ikomeza urugendo rwisi itangaje aho abantu bakomeye babaho. Inyuguti, ibisigo, paradoxes, ikarita nibikoresho bine byimikino birimo byinjijwe mu nkuru. Amagambo alice yabaye amagambo azwi.Amateka yo kurema imico
Abashakashatsi bahamagara Prototype y'imiterere nyamukuru ya Alice Phice Abanyapelen Liddell, aho umwanditsi yahuye na 1856. Carroll, nkinshuti yumuryango wa Liddel, akenshi yamaranye umwanya nabakobwa bato ba nyiricyubahiro. Imibare ivuga ko abakobwa bashimishije inkuru zishimishije, zihishwa mugihe cyo kugenda. Byemezwa ko umugani wumugenzi muto wanditswe bisabwe na Alice Phishens mu 1862. Dukurikije kwibuka muri biografiya yumusorelidsell, inkuru yahimbwe mugihe ugenda mubwato.
Ndahimba "Alice", umwanditsi yahunze ikiganiro cy'ibitabo by'ubuzima nyabwo, ibibazo n'ahantu, abumva bito, abakobwa ubwabo bahanganye na we ubwe. Abateze amatwi ba mbere b'imigani yahanuwe byoroshye mu ntwari ndetse n'umugambi w'umugambi wabantu bamenyereye, ahantu nibyabaye. Kurugero, ubusitani bwiza Alice abona binyuze mumuryango muto kandi adashobora kubona, ni umurima ufite katedrali watandukanijwe nu muganwa murugo rwumuyobozi, aho abana badashobora kugenda.
Abanyegura ubuvanganzo bagerageje gushaka ibisobanuro byinshi mubyanditswe bya Carroytale. "Alice muri Wonderland" yasobanuwe nk'igitabo cyuzuye mu mahanga ku birori by'amateka y'icyongereza. Umuhungu muto wa Duchess, wahinduye ingurube, yabonaga abayoboke b'ubu buryo nka Richard III - umwami w'icyongereza wo muri York, ku mwenda w'intwaro ari ingurube yera. Kandi igice cyumwamikazi gisaba gushimisha amaroza yera yera - Reba intambara yumutuku na Roza yera, yahinduye imitwe ya York na Lancaster.
Mu gice cya mbere cyikinyejana cya makumyabiri, ibisobanuro bya psychoanalytike ya "Alice" byari bizwi kandi kugerageza gushyira diagchiatric diagnose yinyuguti. Mu myaka ya za 60 z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri "Alice" yatangiye kugaragara nk'igitabo kijyanye no gukoresha "ibintu" bikunze kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu gitera guhinduka (kurya ibihumyo, ibinyobwa biva Brubble hamwe nanditse "unywe" kandi ushyikirana na Swawler hamwe na Hookah).
Ubuhinduzi bwa kera bwa "Alice" mu Burusiya bwakozwe na Nina DeMurova mu 1966 kandi bwatangajwe mu 1979 mu rukurikirane "inzibuvansi". Mu 1971, Alisa yahinduye Boris Skod, warasaze amwanga (umusazi arter, ahindukirira ingofero, Werurwe Hare) - mu kiraro cy'umusazi) - mu kiraro cya Kvazi - mu buryohe bwa Kvazi. Muri 2018, hasohotse New "Alice" munzu yo gusohora "Subat", yakozwe numwanditsi Evgeny Klyuev.
Ubusobanuro bwa demoruva bwahumetswe n'umuyobozi wa ELEG na Oleg Gerasimov, kugira ngo ashyire mu majwi, indirimbo n'imirongo vysomvur vysotsky yanditse "Alice". Mu 1976, iyi nkuru yumuziki yigihe cyose cyiminota 90 yazaga ku masahani abiri. Alice yavuze ko abakinnyi babiri babwiriza - Galina Ivanov na Clara Rumanova (kurira indirimbo). Umuhanzi Xavier Collett n'umwanditsi David Shovel yaremye urwenya, kandi ahubwo ndetse no gushushanya "Alice muri Alice muri Wonderland" ashingiye ku gitabo cy'Imodoka. Comic yahinduwe mu kirusiya kandi yatangajwe na Ripol-Classic Housening Inzu.
Ishusho na biografiya ya Alice
Mu gitabo cya mbere, Alice asinzira hejuru yigitabo akareba murukwavu rwera mu nzozi. Umukobwa yiruka inyuma agwa i Nora, amujyana mu gihugu cyibitangaza. Intwari iterana inyenzi hano, iy'anitiye Hookah, injangwe ya Cheshire hamwe nizindi nyuguti. Mu ishyamba, umukobwa aje hakurya ya Duchess, aho Alice agerageza gukiza umwana, akaba ari ingurube.Injangwe ya Cheshire yohereje intwari ku murongo wa Martam n'ingofero y'umusazi, bahatirwa kwishora mu birombe by'icyayi by'iteka bitewe n'uko batongana ku gihe. Nyuma, umukobwa akina umupira wa cyami hamwe numwamikazi wa Chervonsky kandi ahura na griman, kandi kumukino wanyuma kanguka ku byatsi iruhande rwa mushiki wawe mukuru. Mu gitabo cya kabiri, Alisa yinjiye mu ruganda, aho asuye impanga z'igisenge kandi ikamenya neza, akagira iganisha, abona malur y'intare na unicorn. Nko mumugani wambere wumugani, ibibera amaherezo bihinduka ngo ube inzozi.
Alice muri firime
Mu 1951, studio ya Disney yasohoye ikarito ifite ibintu bigize umuziki, bishingiye ku migani yombi ya Carroll - na "Alice muri Wonderland", na "Alice muri Lazoril". Imiterere nyamukuru hano ishushanywa muburyo busanzwe bwa Disney - nkumuhondo ufite amaso yubururu mumyambarire yubururu hamwe na apron yera numuheto.
Muri firime ebyiri za sovieti "Alice muri Wonderland" (1981) na "Alice muri Wonderland" (1982), isura ya Arroine isa nishusho ya Alice Liddell, yambaye a Imyambarire ya Victorian, hamwe numusatsi wirabura n'imisatsi. Umugambi mubirato byombi biragabanuka cyane, inyuguti zimwe nibice byabuze cyangwa byimuriwe. Kurugero, mugitabo cyikarita cyazamutse karoza wera mumutuku, no mumagare - kubinyuranye. Alice mumakarito yombi yavunnye numukinnyi wa filime Marina Neoulova.
Muri 2009, Mini-Kanada Mini-Kanada "Alice muri Wonderland" yasohotse. Umugambi hano urahindutse cyane. Alice numukecuru w'imyaka makumyabiri, umutoza wa Judo, agwa mu gihugu cy'ibitangaza, yateshutse inyuma y'ibasimba b'umukunzi we Jack. Igikorwa kigenda mugihe cacu, hashize imyaka 150 nyuma ya mbere, Alicelilovskaya aguye muri Wonderland. Isi yo munsi y'ubutaka yahindutse ikomeye muri iki gihe. Uruhare rwa Alice rwakinnye umukinnyi wa filime Katerina Scorsera.
Muri 2010, filime "Alice muri Wonderland" yararekuwe, aho uruhare rwimico nyamukuru yacuranzwe na Filime Mia Vasikovsk. Muri 2016, gukomeza kwari - "Alice mu manganda". Umukino wa mbere wakuweho umuyobozi Tim Burton, na kabiri - James Bobin, Burton icyarimwe yakozwe na producer. Filime ya 2016 ifite bike cyane hamwe ninyandiko yumwimerere ya Carroll, ntabwo ikubiyemo igitekerezo nyamukuru cyumugani kandi ukoreshe cyane cyane gukoresha amashusho yintwari za Caroroviya.
Filime ya 2010 yari ishimwe ryinshi ryashimwe kandi yakiriye ibihembo bibiri bya Oscar. Ukurikije urugero, Alice yinjira mu gihugu cyibitangaza kunshuro ya kabiri - bimaze imyaka cumi n'inerire yimyaka cumi n'imene. Ngaho heroine izatsinda Barmaglot yo mubi, yumvira umwamikazi utukura. Hamwe no kwamamare kwayo, Burton "Alice muri Wonderland" nayo itegetswe kubakinnyi beza. Mu ruhare rw'ingofero yasaga, Johnny Depp yakinnye. Uruhare rw'umwamikazi utukura wakozwe na Umukinnyi wa mbere Helena Boname Carter, umwamikazi wera - Ann Hathaway, Injangwe ya Cheshire yavuze ko Stephen Fry.
Amagambo
Kandi ni hehe nshobora kubona umuntu usanzwe? "- Nta hantu na hamwe," injangwe yarashubije iti: "Nta busanzwe." Erega burya, bitandukanye cyane kandi bitandukanye. Kandi ibi, mubitekerezo byanjye, nibisanzwe. Utekereza ko ari iki, kubabashye! Bizigama igihe. Nibyo! - Tekereza Alice. - Injangwe hamwe no kumwenyura - hanyuma ukekerane, ariko kumwenyura udafite injangwe nuko mubyukuri sinzi icyo!Bibliografiya
- 1865 - "Alice muri Wonderland"
- 1871 - "Alice mu gitabo cy'amazi"
Filmography
- 1951 - "Alice muri Wonderland" (Cartoon)
- 1981 - "Alice muri Wonderland" (Cartoon)
- 1982 - Alice muri Wasser ituje (Cartoon)
- 2009 - "Alice muri Wonderland" (Serial)
- 2010 - "Alice muri Wonderland"
- 2016 - "Alice mu Gishile gisaga"
Imikino ya mudasobwa
- 2000 - Alice y'Abanyamerika MCGEE
- 2010 - Alice muri Wonderland
- 2011 - Alice: ibisazi bigaruka
- 2021 - ALICE: ubuhungiro