Ubuzima
Muri 2019, itsinda rya Rock Rock Uriya Heep ryari igice cy'ikinyejana, ariko abacuranzi, kimwe n'urungano rukomeye nk'amabuye akomeye cyangwa sikorupiyo, komeza gukora ibikorwa byo guhanga. Impinga y'umwuga rusange yaje mu myaka ya za 70 - imyaka icumi, alubumu Uriya yera kandi akwirakwiza kopi miliyoni 30. Birumvikana ko intsinzi yicyubahiro igwa kumutwe wa rockers, ariko abahanzi ntibareka kwandika undi hit.Amateka yo kurema no guhimba
Amateka yo kurema Uriya heza asubira mu 1967, ubwo abaterankunga w'imyaka 19, avuka i Londres, yashyizeho ikipe ya Hogwash. Igihe kimwe, David Bayron (Amazina nyayo Garrik), wari ufite ibyifuzo byinshi byumuziki mugihe agasanduku kahujwe na David Bayron. Abasore bahisemo guterera amasomo ya buri munsi no kwishora mu mwuga mu guhanga.
Abateramakofe na Byron bakoze itsinda rishya ryitwa ibirungo, ibigize icyo gihe byarangiye ingoma Alex Napier na Basist Paul Newton. Se wa Newton yafashaga guteza imbere urubyiruko. Ikigaragara ni uko politiki yari ay'ukuri, kuko n'igihe cy'abanyezanyi ndetse zatumiye kuvuga kuri Marquee - Ikipe, yagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere umuco utemewe.
Muri kimwe mu bitaramo, ibirungo byagize producer Jerry bron. Bidatinze, akora umuyobozi w'ikipe kandi ategura amasezerano na Vergogo. Abasore bahinduye izina kuri Uriya hera - mu rwego rwo kubaha imico mibi kuva ku bayobozi b'Abaroma ba Dickens "Ubuzima bwa David Compperfield, bwibwiwe." Bibyikwanda ibinyabuzima Kirk bivuga ko icyo gihe muri icyo gihe dickens no guhanga umwanditsi bari bahari ahantu hose, biteganijwe ko hateganijwe ko hateganijwe ibirori byo kwizihiza isabukuru y'imyaka 100 y'urupfu rw'agatabo.
Nyuma yuko umubare w'abakozi uteganijwe mbere na mbere mu ruzinduko rw'ishyamba kandi zinaniza inyandiko za studio, mu 1972, Uriya uburiye kugira ngo itsinda rihire. Iri tsinda ryarimo indahiro David Bayron, Abacungamis bateron na Gary tein, Key Ben Hensley na Trum Lee Keenlek.
Mu ci ryo mu 1976, igihe ikipe yagombaga kureka ubufatanye na Bayron, amajwi akurikira yagaragaye - John Looton. Kugaragara kwa Novice ntabwo byari bihuye nuburyo Uriya hera, ariko umusore yigaruriye bagenzi bawe ejo hazaza.
Ariko, ubwumvikane bumaze igihe kinini: Looton ntabwo yakunze ayo mafaranga ya hensley hejuru. Itandukaniro ryasobanuwe no kuba Ben yari akomeje kurema ubwinshi bw'Urwenya ruriyaho, mu gihe Laketon yakoze ibihimbano gusa. Amaherezo, abaleke bahisemo guhindura indaya. Umwanya kuri mikoro wafashe John Sloman.
Umuhanzi mushya yongeye kuba yaramanutse afite Hensley - ibyo bivugwa "yabonye" indirimbo ntabwo yaremewe n'umwanditsi. Abitabiriye amahugurwa bararahira igihe kirekire, maze mu 1980, icyemezo cyatsinze - Ben yatangaje ko amwitayeho. Biraranga ko abamennye banze kujyana na Uriya kurara inzira imwe nyuma yukwezi. Kandi nyuma yigihe gito itsinda ryagumye ridafite umuyobozi.
Umukino w'iteramakofe wibutse: "Ifunze mu cyumba iminsi 2 kandi zinywa zidafite umukungugu, bicuze. Ariko hari ukuntu bashoboye guterana no kwitwa, kureba ejo hazaza. " Muri icyo gihe, Guitarist yakomeje "umurinzi mukuru" Uriya hera.
Umuziki
Album ya mbere Uriya Heep "... Eavy 'cyane' ni imble" yasohotse mu 1970. Ku gifuniko - ifoto ya David Bayron, mu maso he habaye ibyuma kubera urubuga. Isahani yerekana uruvange rwurwego rukomeye nu muziki wa gitari wakozwe na HENSLEY na Teatical Voncal ya Bairon. Abakenguzamateka bise iyi njyana hafi yo gutera imbere no gukomera-urutare. Dukurikije agasanduku, ijwi ryagize uruhare runini mu ibara ry'umuyugubwe cyane, riryogisho muri studio ikurikira.Ati: "... cyane 'eavy ... cyane' nighble" byagaragaye bidasobanutse. Umuvugizi w'inkingi azunguruka kuzunguruka ibuye yasezeranije kwiyahura iyo itsinda ryamenyekanye. " Abanegura benshi bitaga disiki imwe mu mibabaro mu njyana mu myaka ya za 70, ariko ejo hazaza ntibashobora guhakana ko icyapa cya Uriya cyera cyashyizeho urufatiro rw'urutare rukomeye na Hevi-icyuma.
Album ya kabiri Salisbury (1971) yikubitaga urutare rutera imbere. Inzira y'izina rimwe yamaze iminota 16, kandi orchestre yo mu bikoresho 24 yitabiriye iyo nyandiko. Umukecuru wirabura yarushijeho gukomera kurusha abandi - ahari urwo rugendo urwo ari we. Ibirori by'Ikibaya byatwaye Umwanditsi wa Ken Hensley, kuko Bayron ntabwo yakunze abantu bose.
Nyuma y'amezi 9 nyuma yo kurekura Salisbury, urumuri rwabonye disiki ya 3 Uriya heza kwireba (1971), byakiriye isuzuma ryiza muri base ya Allmusic kumurongo. Amosozi mu maso yanjye kandi mu gitondo Nyakanga ari mu bakinnyi b'urutonde, abafana bangana na "ingazi mu ijuru" bayoboye Zeppelin n'umwana mugihe cyijimye.
Chimie, havutse hagati y'abitabiriye ibihimbano bya kera, byasutse abadayimoni n'abapfumu bandika (1972), bugera ku mwanya wa 20 mu Bwongereza na 23 muri Amerika. Nk'uko byatangajwe na Allmusic, alubumu "yakomeje Uriya cyera kizwi cyane nk'ibyuma by'umupfumu hamwe na gahoro gahoro." Nibyo, kuba abakenguzamateka babonaga ko ari uburyo bwo hagati - umukororombya umukororombya n'indirimbo za Wizard mu by'ukuri wanze kurya.
Isabukuru y'amavuko (1972) yasuzuguye Uriya ashishikariye ku "ishusho" mu "muntu ku giti cye," atekereza kuri Melody Maker buri cyumweru. Inzibacyuho yabaye ahanini kubera amakosa ya Byron, yari "ihuriro rihuza, itsinda ryibandaho", nk'uko Herenga. Guhinga Umwuka hamwe na Mwandikisitani ubwayo, umuziki we washishikarije abitabiriye amahugurwa yitsinda ryurutare kugirango bareme.
Amasahani akurikira umudendezo mwiza (1973) na soartsildld (1974) Uriya heza mu mahanga kubera ibibazo by'imisoro. Niba bijyanye na alubumu ya 1, ibitekerezo byabateze amatwi byacitsemo ibice, noneho hahura ibitekerezo bya 2 gusa. Inzira yonyine yakundaga cyane ni umuhanda woroshye ballad.
Impinduka mubihe byagize ingaruka mbi uburyo busanzwe bwumurimo, abitabiriye amahugurwa baratongana kubyerekeye amajwi nibintu byari bifite imyifatire itaziguye kubihangano, nkurwego rwamafaranga. Byron yarabaswe n'inzoga, kandi umunwa watowe neza kubera ibiyobyabwenge.
Ibihe bya kera byatangiye mu mico kandi mu buryo busanzwe: Ukuboza 1974, umupaka wirukanwe mu itsinda. Ibindi cyangwa bike, ibintu byashyizwe kumenyeshwa birekura byagarutse kuri fantasy (1975). Album yanditse mu Bwongereza yageze ku mwanya wa 7 mu mbonerahamwe y'igihugu kavukire.
Umusaruro wa LP muremure kandi ukomeye (1976) Uriya heep yagombaga gukora bonyine, nkuko umuyobozi yirengagije inyungu z'itsinda. Nyuma, Jerry Bron yahamagaye amateka mabi mumateka yitsinda. Imvugo Live ntabwo yatsinze. Bayron yakomanze mbere y'ibitaramo, ibikorwa by'umuririmbyi rero ntibyari bihuye.
Ibihimbano byavuguruwe muri 1977 byashizeho alubumu yumuriro. Impuhwe za Syngl zahindutse itariki ya 1, aho John Maton, wari "wujuje amajwi y'urutare, wahatira umuziki Uriya kwera mu buryo bushya."
Umwenda wahohotewe (1977) ibisohoka byahurijwe hamwe no gusubiramo umudamu mwirabura, nuko inyandiko ya Vmig yarungutse. Gusa mu Budage birukanye gukwirakwizwa kuri kopi miliyoni 1, kandi igihe cyashize cyagenze neza mubucuruzi.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, abacuranzi banditse alubumu barazengurutse, ariko ntibafite ishyaka nkaya. Ubuyobozi buva ubu bwatigijwe ku gakoni ka Miku. Ukuboza 1987, Uriya Heepe yari 1 mu mateka y'itsinda ry'iburengerazuba mu burengerazuba, wakinnye muri Leta Abasoviyeti nyuma yo gutangiza politiki rusange ya Mikhail Gorbachev.
Kuri stade olempike i Moscou, ikipe yatsindiye nimugoroba 10 ikurikiranye, kandi igihe cyose abari bateranye barenze abantu ibihumbi 180. Iyi "Marathon" yabaye injiji ntabwo ari heepet gusa, ahubwo yaze umuziki wiburengerazuba muri rusange.
Nubwo kutumvikana no guhindura ibihimbano kenshi, Uriya Heep Discography yahagaritswe. 2000 zatangiye kujya mu kipe hamwe no guhura muri make na Hensley mu ruzinduko rwa mbere rwa 7 rwa mbere muri Amerika. Iri tsinda ryakorewe mu Burayi, Afurika na Aziya.
Isabukuru yimyaka 40 yavugaga ibirori bya alubumu - Imyaka mirongo ine y'urutare, irimo 12 munzira zizwi cyane nindirimbo 2 nshya. Muri Sosiyete, handitswe:
"Icyegeranyo cyongeye gushimangira ko Uriya ashinyagiza akwiriye ko yubaha ibyagezweho, ariko ni ngombwa cyane, birasobanura neza: Itsinda rifite ejo hazaza heza, inkuru nziza."Muri 2018, Uriya he heep yasohoye alubumu ya 25 yo mubuzima bwa metero. Byafashwe ko abalenda bahita bagenda muri urwo ruzinduko, ariko imyaka irafata, kandi ugomba gusuzumwa. Gutuje abafana biteye ubwoba, itsinda ryerekanye clip indirimbo zari zirisha n'ijuru hamwe ninyandiko nshya.
Ariko muri 2019, iryo tsinda, nk'uko byasezeranijwe, byagiye ku isi. Nk'uko byatangajwe na raporo ku rupapuro rwemewe muri "Instagram", ibitaramo mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro isabukuru yimyaka 50 Uriya Ameje yishimiye gukundwa cyane - nta mwanya wubusa wari mu Nzu.
Muri 2020, itsinda ryagombaga guhagarika urwo ruzi kubera imbogamizi zatewe na Covise ya Covid-19. Byongeye kandi, abahoze bitabiriye amahugurwa batwaye umwaka wa cumi. Birumvikana ko umurimo wa Uriya Heep utaratsindwa kuri Ken Hensley na Lee Kersleik, ariko amakuru ababaje yababaje bagenzi bawe.
Uriya hera
Undi wahoze ari umwe mu bagize itsinda John Lotton yavuye mu isi yo ku ya 29 Kamena 2021. Bisabwe na Paparazzi yatinze n'abaturage ntibyemewe mu birori by'icyunamo.
Ibyingenzi bibabaje ningaga zibuza Uriya hera. Inyandiko ya alubumu ya 26 ya studio, iteganijwe muri Gashyantare 2021, yagombaga gusubika.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, itsinda ryasezeranije abafana gusubukura ingendo ako kanya nyuma yo kugaragara. By'umwihariko, mu mitima y'Abarusiya yaho hari ibyiringiro by'igitaramo muri Moscou muri 2022.
Discography
- 1970 - cyane 'Eavy ... cyane' nighble
- 1971 - Salisbury.
- 1972 - Abadayimoni n'abapfumu
- 1972 - Isabukuru y'amavuko
- 1975 - Garuka kuri Fantasy
- 1977 - Innocent Yahohotewe
- 1982 - Abogamiog.
- 1985 - Ekwator
- 1991 - Isi itandukanye
- 1995 - Inyanja yumucyo
- 2008 - Kangura ibitotsi
- 2011 - mu gasozi
- 2014 - OutDider
- 2015 - Kwirukana rwose
- 2018 - Kubaho Inzozi
Amashusho
- 1971 - Umukecuru wirabura
- 1972 - Mu gitondo
- 1972 - Imvura.
- 1973 - Izuba rirashe.
- 1976 - Lorraine nziza
- 1977 - Unkuye
- 1977 - Impuhwe