Ubuzima
Alice muminyururu yitsinda ntabwo azwi kubanyamerika gusa, umuziki wiyi kipe wamaze igihe kinini hanze yigihugu kimwe. Kubera amajwi ya Seattle, ubwoko bwabo burahabwa urugero kuruta umuziki ushingiye ku muzingo uremereye kandi wingoma. Imiterere yarahindutse mugihe cyose cyo guhanga kuva kubihe byoroheje-byubuye kubutaka bwa khevi-ibyuma.Amateka yo kurema no guhimba
Amateka yo kurema Alice muminyururu yitsinda arubarwa kuva 1987, mugihe Jerry Cantrell na Lane bagumye basubiramo hamwe kandi bahimba indirimbo. Bidatinze, duet yuzuzaga abandi nabi babiri bitabiriye, inshuti za Jerry - ingoma Seun Kinny na Bassist Mike Starr.
Jerry Crantella yahamagaye uwashinze iyi ikipe, naho igihe gito ni umuhanga mu itsinda, umwanditsi w'indirimbo n'Umurinda, ibyinshi mu nyandiko zanditse rwigenga. Bavukiye kandi bakurira muri Amerika, ababyeyi b'umuhungu baratandukanye, ubwo yari afite imyaka 7, umuhungu we, umuhungu we yamwiyeguriye indirimbo "isake". Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro nyina, yanditse kandi indirimbo "izuba", ariko nyuma y'urupfu rwe mu 1987.
Abakozi ba Lane ntibagize uruhare runini mu itsinda, kandi ni umunyamabanga n'umwanditsi w'indirimbo. Usa yavukiye i Kirkland, muri Amerika, mu muryango wa Phil hagarara na Nancy McClum. Ababyeyi be na bo baratandukanye igihe umuhungu yahindukiraga 7, kubera ko se yakoraga ibiyobyabwenge. Mama yarashyingiwe akamuzamura hamwe nuwo twashakanye.
Yatangiye gukina ingoma 12, kuko ikinyamakuru cyahisemo ibigize amakipe ya Glem, mu gihe yarose kuba indahiro. Akoranya rero itsinda rito, avugayo, maze amaze kubora, arema itsinda rishya rifite ubucuti.
Mugihe cyo kuhagera muri Alice muminyururu, Mike Starr narwo yagize uburambe bwo gukora imiti, itsinda rye ryise Sato yashinze mu 1983, abarwanyi b'impu babaye abahimbwe cyane. Hanyuma yinjiye muri make itsinda rya Roza ya Gypsy, na nyuma yo gukora muyindi mishinga. Sean Kinny na we numusore ufite impano, gukina ingoma bize mumyaka 3, kandi kubabyeyi 5 byerekanaga ibyuma byambere byingoma. Kuva imyaka 9 yakinnye, ibipimo bya Jazz no kuzunguruka mu itsinda rya sekuru injangwe.
Igihe Cantrell yashakaga abasore bashya muri iyi kipe, umuturanyi we mucyumba yatanze umubare wumukobwa Sean, nyuma ya terefone ahura. Muri iryo tsinda rero hari ingovu, no gutumira Mike kuri bo bagiriye inama Kinny, kubera ko bakeneye musist. Nyuma y'iminsi ibiri, batangiye kwitoza mu myitozo ya banki izwi cyane muri Amerika. Izina ry'amakipe ryarahindutse inshuro nyinshi, abasore banditse banditse nka Alice'n''thine, hanyuma bahinduke izina rya diyama hanyuma amaherezo bahinduka Alice muminyururu.
Ibihuha bya mbere bigumaho bikunda heroine, byavutse mu 1992, nyuma yo kurekura alubumu "umwanda", mu gice kinini cy'inyandiko ze yasobanuye ibyiyumvo byo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge. Muri icyo gihe, indirimbo za Cantrell zari zibanze kumenyerewe kubyuma.
Udakomeje gahunda yo kuzenguruka cyane, yateguwe mu gushyigikira alubumu "umwanda", starr ivuye muri ikipe. Muri icyo gihe, ibihimbano byuzuzwa na bassist mike ainez nshya, biography yari yarahujwe nitsinda rya ozzy ozzy.
Mu gitaramo, nyuma yo kurekura alubumu ya gatatu yuzuye, Steyi yasaga naho yacitsemo ibice, ntabwo yimutse ndetse akanatiranya amagambo y'indirimbo, kubera ko abahanzi bagombaga gutangira. Mu 1996, umugeni we yarapfuye, umusore atangira kuyobora ubuzima bwibanga. Kubera imibabaro, yakijijwe no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, ibyo byose byamugiriye ikibazo kinini. Kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 90, yafatwaga kubera ibiyobyabwenge, ariko mu 2002 yapfuye azize cyane ibintu bibujijwe.
Umuziki
Nyuma yimyaka mike nyuma yo kurema itsinda ryabasore bakorewe mu tubari twaho nkitsinda ryigenga, kugira umubare muto wabateze amatwi. Ariko mu 1989, Columbiya yanditse amajwi yerekana amajwi yafashwe nakazi kabo, hanyuma bagiranye amasezerano. Discography ya mbere yabahanzi yuzuza alubumu "isura yikurikiranya", yarekuwe muri 1990.Isahani yuburyo bwa Grunge yakiriye ibintu bibiri bya platine muri riaa nyuma yimibare 2 yingero zayo yagurishijwe muri Amerika. Nibyo, byaramenyekanye, mu mezi atandatu yambere, igihumbi 40 gusa cya kopi zayo zashyizwe mu bikorwa muri Amerika. Iterambere ry'amatsinda ryagize uruhare mu ndirimbo "kuva amaraso ku maraso" na clips zarashe kuri "dupfa abasore", "inyanja y'umubabaro", "mubyara" n '"umuntu mu gasanduku". Aba nyuma bongeyeho kumuhanda usanzwe kuzunguruka kuri MTV.
Kumenyera abantu benshi bakiriye nyuma yo kuzenguruka hamwe hamwe na anthrax, kwica no kwandikirana n'amatsinda ya megade. Kandi bahagerayo amahirwe menshi kandi mugihe cyanyuma. Aho kugira ngo babeho, bahame umumarayika w'abapfuye bateraniye mu ruzinduko, ariko binjira mu mpanuka y'imodoka. Nubwo abamwumva barakaje, Alice muminyururu yatumiwe gusimbuza. Ikipe yo muri Amerika rero yamenyekanye muri Seattle gusa, ariko nayo.
Nubwo abahanzi bari bafite gahunda ikomeye kubera ibitaramo bihoraho, babonye umwanya wo kwandika alubumu ya SAP mini. Yabonye ibisobanuro byiza, n'indirimbo imwe ndetse yahindutse amajwi kuri kaseti y'abanditsi. Mu 1992, hamwe n'abandi bacuranzi, abasore bakinnye muri firime ya Kameron "ingaragu", ku gitekerezo cy'Umuyobozi bakoze indirimbo "bikunze gutya". Nyuma, yabaye umwe wa kabiri uburebure bwa disiki yuzuye muminyururu. Kora kuri yatangiye mu mpeshyi yo mu 1992, irangira mu mezi atandatu.
Album "umwanda" yari afite intsinzi itangaje, ibihimba "mu mwobo", "ibisabwe amagufwa", "isake", "isake yari ikunzwe cyane. Hafi ya buri wese yahise azunguruka kuri radio maze azana umwanya wa 6 kubacuranzi muri ballboard 200 na enye statum status.
Hirya no hino ku isi bashoboye kugurisha kopi zigera kuri miliyoni 5. Hanyuma Urugendo rwa alubumu noneho barabategerwaho, bavuga mu minsi mikuru ya Lollapalooza hamwe nindirimbo nyinshi kuri firime "Intwari yanyuma" Arnowarzenegger.
Mu myaka 3 yakurikiyeho, abacuranzi bandika ikibindi cya isazi alubumu, ifite umwanya wa mbere mu mbonerahamwe, kandi yitabira indi mishinga. Gukora alubumu ya 3, abasore bakusanywa mu 1995 gusa. Kwandika inzira kuri Alice muminyururu, abasore bahisemo gusubira mumizi yicyuma, hamwe no gukoresha gato acoustics. Yavunitse kandi inyandiko zose ku kugurisha kandi inshuro ebyiri ziba platine. Gukubita rwose iyi disiki yari injiji.
Urugendo rwo gushyigikira inyandiko ntibyabaye, ariko abacuranzi bakoze nk'igice cy'umushinga wa MTV ucompd, nyuma ya videwo yanditseho igitaramo, ifoto yashyizwe ku gifuniko. Imyaka 10 iri imbere kubyerekeye Alice muminyururu ntakintu numvise. Muri 2005 gusa bafashe igitaramo cy'agateganyo, amafaranga yakusanyijwe aho bagiye gufasha abantu bagize ingaruka kuri tsunami mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Steyi, Alice ku ngombi yatangaje ku mugaragaro ko batagiteganya gutanga ibitaramo, ariko bidatinze, William Duudala yahise afata umwanya we atangira kongera kuvuga. Kandi muri 2008 bavuganye mubajijwe kubijyanye nakazi kuri alubumu nshya. Kurekura "Umukara utanga inzira yubururu" byabereye mu rubanza rwa 2009. Hariho ibihimbano 11, 2 muribo abacuranzi bari bashyikirije abumva mbere. Kandi umuhanzi w'Ubwongereza Elton John yagize uruhare mu nyandiko y'indirimbo.
Indi alubumu "Sekibi yashyize dinosaurs hano" Itsinda ryashyizeho muri 2013. Bitandukanye nibikorwa byabanjirije iyi, iyi nyandiko yari ifite ijwi rituje, kuko abanenga bavanze bakiriwe. Crantelle ubwe yavuze kuri we nk'inyandiko yihariye, itandukana rwose nibyo bakoze mbere, kandi yerekana igihe cyihariye cyamateka yabo. Abafana Alice muminyururu bagomba kubona iterambere ryabo no kuba abacuranzi bitera imbere, mugihe batatakaje umuntu ku giti cye.
ITANGAZO RY'ITANGAZO RYA DIGS ikurikira "Imbuto Zimvura" zabaye muri 2018. Akayaga kanini k'agateganyo hagati y'isahani ebyiri, abacuranzi basobanuye ko imirimo, kandi kubera ko bamaze kuba bakuru, noneho iki gikorwa kibagora kuri bo.
Alice muminyururu nonaha
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Layn yiba kuri Alice ku ngoyi, bibuka kenshi, ariko abacuranzi ubu bakomeje kwandika indirimbo. Muri 2019, nyuma yo kurekura alubumu imvura, abacuranzi bahisemo gukomeza kumukorera, Adam Mason yamushe kuri film handna umunota 90 "Antenna y'umukara".
Inshingano nyamukuru zatumiwe kubakinnyi bazwi cyane, ariko mugihe ikipe isezeranya, bizaba bishimishije. Ibyo mubyukuri iyi nkuru idasobanutse, romoruki itanga ibitekerezo gusa. Filime yagabanijwemo ibice 10, igice cya 1 cyasohotse ku ya 7 Werurwe.
N'abacuranzi ntibabuza ibikorwa. Mu ci ryo muri 2019, itsinda ryasuye Uburusiya hamwe na disikuru. Ku ya 18 Kamena, igitaramo kiri muri St. Petersburg cyabaye, maze ku ya 20 Kamena - i Moscou.
Discography
- 1990 - "Ikirangantego"
- 1992 - "Umwanda"
- 1995 - "Alice mu munyururu"
- 2009 - "Umukara uha inzira y'ubururu"
- 2013 - "Sekibi yashyize dinosaurs hano"
- 2018 - Imvura ya Ragier
Amashusho
- 1991 - "Umuntu mu gasanduku"
- 1992 - "Wabikora?"
- 1993 - "Hasi mu mwobo"
- 1994 - "Nta rwitwazo"
- 2009 - "Gusya"
- 2013 - "Hollow"
- 2013 - "Amajwi"
- 2019 - Imvura ya Ragier