Ubuzima
Ikinyejana cya Samurai XVIL rwinshi, umuyobozi wa politiki-wa gisirikare w'Ubuyapani, ibikorwa byayo byaguye ku "gihe cya Sengoku), yeguriye ubuzima no gushimangira igihugu. Nobunaga azwiho kuba umurwanyi wintwari, hashyizweho ingamba zubuhanga, umunyapolitiki wamayeri, ashoboye amayeri kandi ahuza byinshi.
Ku binyamakuru bye, Nobunag yahinduye intego, yanyuze mu buzima bwe bwose: "Ingoma ategeka imbaraga."
Icyubahiro nyamukuru cya Nobunagi nuko umunyapolitiki yayoboye ivugurura ryateje agaciro ibikoresho byabashaka gutandukanya ibigo. Ibi, yahagaritse iterambere ry'uko gutandukana kandi agera ku ishyirahamwe ry'ubuyapani.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umutegetsi w'ejo hazaza h'Ubuyapani yavutse mu 1534 mu kigo cya Nagoya, kiri mu ntara y'imyanya. Yari afite umunezero wo gukura mu muryango ukize wa komanda na feodal nini ya nobuhite. Ode numuhungu wa mbere wa komanda wavukiye mubukwe bwemewe. Kubwibyo, Nobuhide yitegerezaga umuhungu nkumusimbura akaba umusimbura wumuryango. Ikigo cya Ode ya Nagunaga yavutse, se amutanga mu myaka 5 (akurikije andi makuru - muri 2).
Nkumwana, Oda yerekanye imico yihariye nimyitwarire idasanzwe, benshi basaga naho bidasanzwe kandi eccentric. Mu busore bwe, umuragwa yerekanye ko ashishikajwe n'ibintu, bitangaje kandi bitangaje bene wabo n'abakozi. Ku maso ye, yitwaga "umuswa munini" arakomeza.
Mu 1548, nyuma yimyaka 2 umuhango wo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, Nobunaga yakoze ishyingiranwa rya politiki. Uyu mukobwa w'imyaka 14 yashakanye n'umukobwa wa Samurai na Guverineri w'intara aturanye, bidatinze yashoje ubumwe. Umukwe wari mu kizamini, yatwaraga izina rya Vijuk kubera gutsindishishoza no gutangazwa, igitekerezo kibabaza. Guverineri ushishoza yasaga nkaho yateganyaga ko yapfa azize amaboko y'umugabo we umukobwa we.
Hagati ya 1550, se wa Nobunagi yapfuye. 17-Umwana w'imyaka 17, ariko ntabwo ari imbaraga. Abavandimwe baracyabona ko umusore udatangaje, cyane cyane nyuma yimyitwarire idakwiye kumuhango wo gusezera hamwe na se. Biografia Nobunagi vuga ko inshuti ya Oda nyuma yo gushyingura ingufu Septo (kwiyahura kw'imitwe), kugirango wogerwe n'isoni mu byo yabonye. Urutonde, ibikorwa byinshuti na bagenzi bacu, birahagarara kumusore bikora imyitwarire.
Ubuyobozi n'imirwano
Ishusho ya "umuswa" yagumye kuri oda noldatage igihe kirekire, bityo fede yo musore rero yagombaga kugerageza kugira uruhare mu bakuru n'imbaraga ku basaza n'abanyacyubahiro bo mu ntara y'intara. Intore yimukiye iruhande rwa murumuna Nobunagi - od Nobuki. Gusa Samuraike, muribo Mori Yoshinani, bashyigikiye samuragwa yemewe.
Imyaka icumi narwanye kububasha, inzuzi zamaraso. Yatsembye abantu bose bahagaze mu nzira, kandi bagera ku ntara. Agiye ku ntego, yahagaritse kwigomeka kw'agateganyo, akishima, akica, yateremo ubumwe n'ibicurarabura, byahemukiye kandi bibonekera abafatanyabikorwa bashya. Abashakashatsi ba Cannon baribukwa kandi kwicuza hamwe nta kwicuza. Umwe muri nyirarume wa OD, yinjiye mu bwenge bwemewe n'amategeko, yica guverineri w'igisirikare cy'Intara y'intara, yinjiye ko atashyigikiye Nobunagu, na murumuna we.
Ode ya Nobunag, amaze kumenya ko Umwana yagaruye ibizamini bye, amenyesha ingabo ze mu ntara yanje. Ariko ingabo zatsinzwe, kandi sebukwe yarishwe.
Umuvandimwe Od - Noruki, amaze kubona ko ashimangira muri Noble Samurai, yazamuye imyigaragambyo. Mu ntambara yamaraso, hamwe n'umutware ukiri muto n'ingabo ze baratsinze. Oda yagiriye imbabazi asiga murumuna we ubuzima. Ariko Nobuki ntabwo yemeye kandi ategura umugambi wa kabiri ku guhirika od. Abafatanyabikorwa ba Nobuki baramuhemukiye, babwira umuvandimwe mukuru. Icyo gihe nobunaga ntiyababariye kandi atanga itegeko ryo kwica murumuna we.
Mu 1559, Crorbob yamaraso yarangiye intsinzi ya Oda no kugenzura byuzuye intara ya Owar. Ariko fedeli irarikira ibi ntibyari bihagije, kubera ko yari afite imbaraga ku Buyapani bwose. Mu nzira igana ku ntego, imaagawa ikomeye Esimoto, yagenzuraga intara ya Suguka. Mu 1560, yateraga nyirubwite rwa Nobunagi. Ingabo ebyiri zaje ku rugamba rwa Okhajam. Ariko ingabo za Emomoto, hejuru yinshuro 5-10 kurenza imbaraga za Nobunagi, zacitsemo ibice.
Impamvu yo gutsindwa k'abari b'amateka ya Emomoto hamagara intwaro nziza ku ngabo zidasanzwe. Kubanga nticyicuza amafaranga no kubona imbunda z'Uburayi ku ngabo zikimara kugaragara mu gihugu. Nobunaga yaje kuba uwambere mu bayobozi b'ingabo izuba riva, wari ufite ibice bitwaje imirasire.
Iterambere muri serivisi ryatanze izina kandi rifasha kuba uwatsinze muntambara nyinshi za interineti. Ariko soda ntabwo yari intwari kabuhariwe gusa, ahubwo yari umuyobozi ufite impano, ibyo bikoreshwa mu bucuruzi n'ubuhinzi bw'ingingo zikenewe mu bukangurambaga bwa gisirikare.
Mu 1568, Samurai yajyanye n'ingabo kuri Kyoto, agamije guhatira kandi agatsinda Umutegetsi wa Metropolitan Asicagu Easiaki. Yashoboye gukora ubumwe bw'imyaka 5, ariko mu ntera 1573 yaguye. Nobunaga Svargov Kuva kumvira Segun, birahungabanya guverinoma ndende ya Assus Asicag.
Oda Nobunage yashoboye gushimangira abashyigikiye no gukomeza imbaraga, mugihe agwiza ubutunzi kubera umutungo wafashwe bava mu bisiga bwa Budidiladi. Yagabanije cyane indangagaciro zatoranijwe hagati ya Samurai ya hafi no kumenya, gutanga ubwitange bwabo. Bitandukanye n'Ababuda, ODA yashe ababaye beth yu Burayi, ariko abakristo ntibemera.
Mu mpera za 1575 Nobunaga yashyikirije umutwe kandi igihome cya Gifu samuragwa, umuhungu wa Ode Nobubade. Ariko umutegetsi wasize mu ntoki ze, nkuko bigaragazwa no kubaka ikigo gishya gifite umunara wa 7-giteganijwe hafi ya Kyoto. Ikigo cyinjiye cyubatswe kumusozi, hejuru hejuru yikiyaga siyite. Zahabu yashizeho ibisenge n'inkunga, umukara n'umutuku birambuye, ibiti byiza bibajije ubukuru n'ubwiza. Yemeye ko nyirayo nk'umutegetsi mukuru mu gihugu.
Umwaka umwe, Nobubuda yatangiye gukusanya ibicu. Yacitse intege kuva Kyoto Easiaki yakusanyije ihuriro rya kabiri ryabanzi ba od. Kurwanya umutegetsi, umutware w'intara ya Tamba, feodal ya Khatano Muraho -Heru. Yo guhagarika ubwigomeke, ingabo za Nobunagi zagiye mu ntara, ariko ziratsindwa. Kubona intege nke za od, abihayimana ba Honghan Сngun ji baramuteye. Bamennye ingabo bakuraho igihe kirekire cy'abihaye Imana.
Nobunaga yihutiye kugirango akize ibintu. Yerekeje ingabo, ahatira ahabihayisisubira mu mwiherero, ariko ku rugamba akomereka mu kibero. Abanzi ba Ody ntibasinziriye. Imipaka yo mu majyaruguru y'umutegetsi yakusanyije ingabo "Ingwe y'ingwe" Wesuga kencin, kubiba no gutsinda ingabo zahujwe nobunagi. Abanzi baburanishwaga batsinze gutsindwa, abanzi bigometse muri Leta. Inyeshyamba zashoboye guhagarika, ariko imbaraga z'umutegetsi zacitse intege. Impeta y'umwanzi iramukikije yari igabanijwe.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1578, umwanzi mubi wo kudasanzwe Nobunagi yapfuye atunguranye - Kencin. Bidatinze, umuyobozi wa Warlord-yatakaye yasubije imyanya yatakaye ku butaka no mu nyanja, yongeye kugongwa ikigo cy'abihaye Imana cya Honggan-ji kandi yamennye imbaraga z'igitsina gakabije cya Araki na Basso. Ihuriro ryanga ryarasenyutse. Abandi ntara eshatu bifatanije nibintu bya Nobunagi.
Ubuzima bwumutegetsi wubuyapani Odd Nobunagi ntabwo ari intambara yamaraso gusa no guhagarika abanzi. Inama ya Fleodal yaranzwe n'ivugurura mu gisirikare, imisoro, urwego rw'imari n'umuco. Ivugurura rya gisirikare ryigaragaza mu iboneza ry'Ingabo ziva mu bahagarariye iryo bahagarariye imbunda, mu gufata intwaro yimbunda, gukoresha ku ntambara ya metero 5-6, gukoresha amato yintwaro ku isi.
NOBUNGI Imisoro Yoroheje n'imisoro ku mipaka, guhabwa amahirwe y'abacuruzi bakize n'ubukorikori, yemerera gutsimbataza ba rwiyemezamirimo bato, bemerewe gufungura amasoko. Abaturage bo mu mijyi bishimiye gukuraho imisoro ya Nobunaga ku nzego zakira, n'abacuruzi - kurandura umusoro mu gutwara ibicuruzwa. Sisitemu y'Ubucamanza yahujwe mu gihugu.
Indangamuntu y'umwami ntizisobanutse cyane, ariko mu mateka y'igihugu no kwibuka abayapani Oda nobunaga bagumye ari umunyapolitiki utera imbere, w'umunyagihugu. Ibintu bishimishije byerekana ubuzima bwe - ni isoko yo guhumekwa kubayapani ntabwo ari abayobozi gusa, abanditsi n'abahanzi.
Muri cinema, ishusho ya Nobunagi yagaragaye mu 2009, ubwo umurwanyi wa Mamon wasohokaga kuri ecran. Mbere, mu 1992, filime yo mu mihanga yerekeye komanda yakuweho umuyobozi wa Sadao Nakadzima. Ibitabo byinshi byanditswe kubyerekeye umutegetsi. Igikorwa kizwi cyane cy'abanditsi b'Abarusiya ni ishyirahamwe "ry'u Rwanda. Oda Nobunaga, Alexander Prasola, umunyaburasirazuba, wanditse inyandiko nkuru ya dogiteri ku mateka y'umuco w'Ubuyapani. Ku gisekuru gikiri muto cy'Ubuyapani, Anime "ibintu bikomeye byo kudashobora" byakuweho.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubukwe bw'umuyobozi ukiri muto bwasojwe hakoreshejwe politiki kandi bisozwa hagamijwe gushimangira isi hagati y'ababyeyi be b'ibinyabuzima, nta jambo ryerekeye urukundo. Ubuzima bwite bwa Odd Odd Nobunagi bikubiye mu ibanga rimaze ibinyejana byinshi, kandi ntibishoboka gutandukanya umugani uva mu kuri. Ariko abahanga mu by'amateka bandika ko umugore wa Oda Nemichime yahindutse kuba mwiza kandi uzi ubwenge.
Nibyo, ntiyamukundaga, ariko guhura na Kittuno, bamubyaye. Imfura, mwene Nobudo, yabaye umusimbura wa Data. Uwo mwashakanye yemewe ntabwo yabyaye umugabo we urubyaro, nta mbabazi.
Niki cyari hanze, biragoye kubyumva. Igishushanyo cye mu rusengero rwa Terukomi rutanga igitekerezo gikomeye, nkuko komanda yasaga.
Urupfu
Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umutegetsi niwo kwiyahura kw'imihango - Septuk. Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1582, Oda yayoboye ingabo zemerera Mori Nobunagi kwigarurira. Ariko arlord aketi mitwide, ngo yageze ku gufasha Kyoto Nobunaya wahagaze muri imwe mu nsengero, yahemukiye nyirayo. Yagose igihome asaba kwiyegurira. Oda yahisemo gutsindwa k'urupfu.
Septuk, yakoze mu rugo rwa Metropolitan - Urusengero rwa Chona-Ji muri Kyoto. Ngaho uyumunsi ni stele yeguriwe Samurai uzwi. Aho imva yahuza ibihugu by'Ubuyapani itazwi. Abasimbuye Nobunagi bari abayobozi ba gisirikare kandi bahuza Toyoma Hideyashi na Tokugava Iseasu.
Kwibuka
- XVI Iginyejana - Chronicle "Records ya Prince Nobunaga"
- 2012 - Abakora P. P. "Tedani y'Abayapani: Reba gushya kuri Komanda w'Ubuyapani Oda Nobunaga"
- 2016 - Prasol A. F. "Ishyirahamwe ry'Abayapani: Nobunaga Ode"
- 2015 - Rudakov N. E. "Ikibazo gikomeye cy'Ubuyapani. Oda nobunaga. Intambara ya Okhadzama
- 1992 - Ikinamico "Ode Nobunaga"
- 2005 - Igikorwa "Imbaraga Zidasanzwe Zirwanya Samurai: Inshingano 1549"
- 2009 - Igikorwa "Goemon" 2012 - Anime "Ibintu bikomeye bya Nobuny"
- 2012 - Anime-Series "ibyifuzo bidasanzwe Nobuny"