Ubuzima
Dmitry Yarosh yitwa Umuyobozi wa Ukraine Neo-Abanazi. Kandi mubyukuri, umugabo yayoboye "umurenge ukwiye" (Umuryango wabujijwega muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya), yari umuyobozi wungirije w'abaturage, yari yiruka muri perezida wa perezida, hanyuma atura mu cyicaro gikuru cya komanda-umutware wa Ukraine. No mu Burusiya, izina rye ryamenyekanye nyuma yo gutangira kurwanya abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi hagati y'abitabira ubutumwa n'umuryango w'imbaraga, yafashe inshingano zo kwigaragambyaga.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwa Dmitry bwatangiye muri Dneprodzerzhinsk, aho yavukiye mu kugeza 1971. Umugabo ahitamo kutavuga ubwenegihugu bwe. Usibye kuba ababyeyi ba Yaros bavugaga mu kirusiya, bari baramenyeshejwe rwose kandi ko ari abandi baturage benshi b'Abasoviyeti, bakorera mu ruganda, nta kindi avuga.
Akiri umwana, yarosh ntabwo yari atandukanye na bagenzi be, yize amashuri yisumbuye, hanyuma atangira gukora ku gihingwa cyaho. Aha hantu ni bwo buryo bwonyine mu gitabo cye mu Nteko. Bidatinze, yajyanywe mu ngabo, yakoraga mu ngabo za roketi mu Burusiya na Biyelorusiya.
Mugihe gito, hagati yishuri na serivisi bashoboye kuba intangiriro yimikorere y'ibidukikije, hanyuma umwe mu bagize ishyaka ry'abaturage ba Ukraine "Ruh". Hanyuma akora cyane n'urubyiruko, ariko nyuma ajya i Moscou maze yinjira muri abaharanira inyungu zemewe na Kiliziya Gatolika y'Abagereki.
Mbere yo kwishyuza serivisi mu gisirikare, Dmitry yarose umwuga wa gisirikare, ariko ukuri kw'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti zoroheje umukungugu. Ariko, inyungu mu gisirikare ntibyacitse. Umugabo we yashyize mu bikorwa igihe yaba abashinze, hanyuma umutwe wa S. Bandera bibujijwe ku ifasi ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya. Agezeyo, yerekeje mu macakubiri y'akarere.
Nyuma, imyaka 20 yubuzima bwe yahise ihita, dutuntu twasimbuwe rimwe na rimwe. Utiriwe ufite uburezi bwo hejuru, icyarimwe, Jarosh yarangije ubuhanga bwo gutanga amashami ya kaminuza ya Drogobych. Hanyuma yanditse igitabo, hanyuma aba muri ternopil imyaka itari mike. Dukurikije amakuru amwe, ngaho yaguye mu mabandi nyuma yo gusenya muri Dneprodzerzhinsk.
Noneho, gushyigikira umubano wa hafi n'uwahoze ari umuyobozi wa Sbu Valetin Nalivechenko, amubera umufasha we. Ariko, yakoragayo, umugabo ntiyamenyekanye na rubanda yakwirakwiriye, "isaha" ye yaje mu gihe cya Euromadian mu 2014.
"Umurenge w'iburyo"
Uyu muryango "urwego rw'iburyo" wavutse mu ishyirahamwe ry'uburusiya ryagaragaye mu mbaraga za 2013, ryakozwe hashingiwe kuri "Truzub", bityo abaharanira inyungu zabaga bashoboye gusura imyigaragambyo mu bitabiriye kwa Kiev. Intego y'iryo tsinda kwari "gutangaza umwanya w'ingabo z'iburyo," kandi mu Kuboza uwo mwaka, abayoboke bayo bagerageje gukora ifatwa ry'inyubako z'ubuyobozi n'ingorabahizi n'umubiri w'imbaraga za Ukraine.
Abayobozi b'Inkuru "Urwego rw'Iburyo" ntibutangaje imico yabo, ariko ntibabababujije kugenza uruhare rwa Maidan arinze imigabane no gukora imigabane irenga. Gusa mu ntangiriro z'umwaka utaha, batangarije imbaraga zigenga imibereho myiza n'ubugizi bwa nabi batangira gushyira imbere ibisabwa.
Mbere na mbere, bakoze inama zabo, hanyuma bashimangira imiterere yerekeye gukenera kuba abayobozi b'umuryango mu mishyikirano haba mu mishyikirano yo kuba hari abayobozi mu biganiro n'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi n'abahagarariye guverinoma y'ubu. Kuva icyo gihe, uruhare rwabo mu bikorwa byo kwigaragambya no gutoraga mu myigaragambyo nashakaga kugira uruhare mu nzira ya politiki, asobanura ko bazashobora gukuraho guhangana vuba.
Inama y'umuntu ku giti cye yarosh hamwe nigice gikurikira cya Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovychch, yarangiye nibisabwa byimazeyo. Nyuma yo gusoma amasezerano yo gukemura ikibazo cya politiki muri Ukraine, abayobozi b'umuryango bagaragaje ko batanyuzwe n'umuvuduko n'ingamba zo gushyira mu bikorwa ivugurura.
Hanyuma Yarosha yashimangiye ko ibikorwa by'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ndetse n'ishyaka ryiturere rihagarikwa. Muri icyo gihe, guverinoma nshya ya Arseny Yayenyuk igomba gushingwa, kandi nubwo hari aho yavugaga ko ari umunyamabanga w'imiserere y'umwiyunge, yahawe umwanya w'umunyamabanga w'inama y'umuryango w'igihugu n'ingabo. ya Ukraine.
Hagati muri Mata 2014, Dmitry arasaba abitabiriye "urwego rukwiye", asaba kwitegura kurinda igihugu cyabo kugira ngo atangire ibyabaye mbere muri Crimée. Yahamagariye kandi inzego z'umutekano z'igihugu kutivanga, kandi nibyiza gufasha "kugarura gahunda".
"Kugira ngo abantu bashishikarije" bafashijwe n'inziga z'icyaha, abantu bayo batangiye kurwana n'abalayiki kandi bamaze kunjiriza mu muryango wahitanye abantu 6. Ariko, bananiwe gukomeza, kubera ko ari igitero cyakurikiye. Nyuma yo gufata imashini yatsinzwe, Dmitry yavuze ko akusanya "Intambara idasanzwe" y'abarwanyi babigize umwuga n'abaharanira inyungu, nibiba ngombwa, hamwe na serivisi zidasanzwe za Ukraine zizahari ku bikorwa byihariye.
Ntabwo ibikorwa byose byumuyobozi ntabwo byagaragaye neza. Arsen Avakov, Minisitiri w'imbere muri Ukraine, ashinjwa Yarosha mu rupfu rw'abantu 32, rugizwe n'umuryango we, uhuza ibyago n'ubupfumu n '"ubupfu n'uburangare bw'ubuyobozi bwe." Ariko Dmitry na We ubwayo bagize uruhare mu mirwano, kandi muri imwe muri zo (ku kibuga cy'indege cya Donetsk) ndetse zakomeretse.
Mu kugwa kwa 2015, Dmitry yavuze ko yanze ububasha bw'umuyobozi w'igenda. Yacitse intege, yahatiwe guhindura imirimo imwe n'imwe. Kandi mu nama itaha y'Ubuyobozi, abayobozi be bafashe "imirimo ye itemewe" (bakurikije yarosh) bashiraho umugabo ku mwanya wurwego rwumurenge wurwego rwiburyo.
Ariko yakuyeho imirimo yashinzwe ahita yerekeza ku bakorerabushake b'ukraine ya Ukraine mu matsinda, maze nyuma y'ukwezi avuye mu nzego z'abitabiriye uyu muryango. Ariko, kuri iyi yarosh ntiyigeze ahagarara kandi bidatinze yatangarije ishyirwaho ryizindi mbaraga za politiki.
Igikorwa cya politiki
Bwa mbere, inkuru yatanga irateganya gutoradaydatire ya perezidansi ya Ukraine, abaturage babimenye muri Werurwe 2014. Ibi byatangajwe mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru, maze kivuga ko icyemezo nk'iki cyatanzwe n'inama ya politiki y '"urwego rukwiye", nk'uko tuntu duta ku duteganyo ashobora kwamburana n'uwahoze ari abatavuga rumwe n'intumwa. Ukwezi kurangiye, gukora kubitsa bitangaje, yasabye abakandida ba perezida kandi aratsinda neza.
Mu kwiyamamaza amatora, yarosh yibanze ku ngabo za Ukraine kugira ngo zishimangire "igitero cyaturutse mu Burusiya", kandi kandi cyasezeranyije ko kizakuraho imigabane yose no gushimangira guverinoma nshya. Mu zindi gahunda harimo igihembo cy'abayobozi, gusuzuma ingano y'imisoro, uruhushya rwo kwambara intwaro nibindi byinshi.
Mu kwitabira gahunda za politiki, umugabo yahamagariye gusubira muri Crimée muri Ukraine, yatanze uburyo bwo gukemura (harimo intambara yo kurengera), ndetse no kurimbura imitwe yitwara gisirikare mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba bwa Ukraine. Nubwo imihati yose, Dmitry yatsinze amajwi gusa 0.7% by'amajwi y'abatora, nyuma yaho atarabona itangazamakuru igihe gito.
Ariko bidatinze "urwego rukwiye" rwatangaje ko yari yiteguye gukomeza gutora perezida Petro Porosshenko muri byose, na we wasabye ko igihugu kirimo kuvugwa no kubungabunga igihugu mu burasirazuba.
Muri icyo gihe, yarosh ntiyibagiwe rimwe na rimwe Porosenko, kandi niba imbaraga nshya zizahindura ibitekerezo kugirango ukurikire inzira igenewe, hanyuma ubifashijwemo numugabo yiteguye "kuzana impinduramatwara kugeza ku mperuka. " Kandi nyuma gato, Yarosh ahinduka umunyamuryango wa Verkhovna Rada kandi ashyirwa mu masezerano y'abadepite, bihujwe n'umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Leta cya DniPropeTrovsk cy'akarere ka Dnipropetrovsk.
Ubushinjacyaha
Mu mpeshyi ya 2014, Yarosh yari hagati mu mateka adashimishije. Itangazamakuru ryarimo amakuru akoresheje umwirondoro bwite muri vkontakte Dmitry yahinduye iterabwoba mpuzamahanga Doku Umarov ahamagarira urugamba rwo kurwanya Uburusiya, ashyira hamwe n'imbaraga "z'uburenganzira". Umuryango wa Ukraine wahakanye aya makuru, asobanura ko Umwirondoro warosh wibwe.
Ariko Visi-Perezida w'Urubuga rusange yavuze ko nta n'umwe mu bahagarariye itsinda udashimishije kuri iki kibazo. Kubona ifoto y'ubutumwa, umuyobozi wa Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov yashubije nabi iki kibazo kandi asezeranya "kwandika itike ku muntu uhari, aho nta wundi wasubiye."
Muri Werurwe, Abarusiya bafunguye urubanza rwo kugandukira ibikorwa byo guhamagarira ibikorwa by'iterabwoba n'ubuhemu, kandi bidatinze urukiko rwa Moscow narwo rwafashe kandi adahari. Ukwezi kumwe, umuryango mpuzamahanga wa Polisi y'inkozi y'icyaha wamutangaje ko ari ugushakisha, mu gihe Dmitry itahishe.
Yarosh yari muri Ukraine irinda Biro ya Kiev, yanze kubitanga. Kandi muri 2016, uhereye kurubuga rwa Interpol, amakuru ayo ari yo yose yerekeye yazimiye na gato. Noneho uwahoze ari umuyobozi w "urwego rukwiye" yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'abaturage ba Ukraine, bangiwe kwinjira mu karere ka federasiyo y'Uburusiya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ntabwo uzi byinshi mubuzima bwihariye bwa Yarosh. Hamwe n'umugore w'ejo hazaza, yahuye ubwo yavaga mu gisirikare, icyo gihe, umukobwa yakoraga nk'umukoresha muri posita. Umwaka wose, bari bafite urugwiro, rimwe na rimwe twagiye kugenda hamwe, bidatinze imika yamenye ko bakundana.
Hanyuma akora igihano cy'ukuboko kwe n'umutima we, aho atigeze yanga. Nyuma y'ubukwe, umugabo yashimangiye ko uwo mwashakanye yajugunye akazi maze yishora mu rugo, nuko araza.
Nubwo akazi gahoraho ku kazi, yarosh yaje kuba umubyeyi wuje urukundo kandi, niba bishoboka, yagerageje kwitangira umuryango igihe kinini gishoboka. Orga yamugaragarije abana batatu - umuhungu wa Dmitry n'abakobwa Irina na Anastasia.
Dmitry Yarosh Noneho
Noneho yarosh numudepite wo hanze wa Verkhovna Rada wa Ukraine. Kandi nubwo atitabira, nka mbere, mubuzima bwigihugu, ntahwema kuvuga kubyerekeye kugaruka kwa donbass na Crimée.
Muri Mata 2019, mu matora ataha ya Perezida, Ruslan Koshulinsky - Umu promoteri wo mu muryango w'igihugu yashyigikiwe cyane.
Urupapuro muri "Instagram" na "Twitter" Dmitry ntabwo iyobora. Kandi kuva mbere ibikorwa bye byamenyekanye mu Burusiya intagondwa, umwirondoro w'abagabo muri Facebook urafunzwe no kureba abakoresha b'Abarusiya.