Ubuzima
Kugeza ubu, abafana nyakuri bahari art urukundo ubwoba abo twibuka isi-ikirangirire ishusho n'ikaramu mw'ishure, rikurikirwa impano umuhanzi Mikhail Nikolayevich Rumyantsev. Mu unresolving Satire, bikaba bigaragaza amashusho ya Times ya Akomeye Patriotic intambara inkuru uhera mu buzima umuntu muto, yinjira mu inkoranyamagambo kurema ya kujya. z'Abasoviyeti no yabaye imfashanyigisho amagana abahanzi mu Burusiya no mu mahanga.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Biography ya mw'ishure rya ikaramu witwa nyakuri ni Mikhail Nikolayevich Rumyantsev, yatangiye mu St. Petersburg ku ya 10 Ukuboza, 1901. bwana bwe yabereye mu muryango, ugizwe se, a locksmith wa sosiyete "Symmens na Galsk", bikaba nyuma muhinduke mu kigo "Elektrosila", Mother bonyene, Junior Brother Nicholas na bashiki Elena.
Idyll ngufu na gupfusha umubyeyi, witabye amaze igihe kirekire arwaye, kandi basiga gice mu nzu yita ku iremwa kandi kurera abana bato. Mu buke kuba umutwaro asunika Misha, byoroshye impamyabumenyi y'amashuri yisumbuye, kwinjira amasomo ya abahanzi-abanyabugeni no konji bene nyuma 1917 revolisiyo.
Mu gushaka umurimo uwo musore, Kuva bakiri bato yari kurota ingendo, ajya mu gihugu kibanyi Tver karere no mu 1922 yinjira mu mwanya wa a designer ngo Nkuru Theatre mu mujyi wa Staritsa. Mu gusura Itorero rito, abahanzi ba Rumyantsev yakoze inshingano ya wungirije na itike na ahabona irangi rya posters y'amabara na udutabo, hanyuma byasigaye inyuma ikipe no gutura mbere mu Tver, hanyuma mu Moscow.
Mu buto bwe, Mikhail kenshi yasuye sinema na rimwe yurira inama kurema n'abanyamahanga ikirangirire Douglas Ferbenx na Mariya Pickford. Kuva icyo gihe ku, mu biography y'uwo musore yahinduye Cool, maze yiyemeza kuba umuhanzi uzwi.
Ndangije amasomo ya n'uruza stage, Rumyantsev yinjira mu ishuri rya kujya. art na umwihariko "Acrobat-Eccentric". Kazoza mw'ishure amahirwe na mwarimu Mariko Solomonovich mu Township, bikaba ku ikubitiro yaratahura umuhanzi y'ukuri bishobora gutuma abaturage na Imibare heza umugambi-arizo.
Mu myaka yo kwiga, Mikhail yakoranye ku arons ya kujya. mu turere no mu mbere imbere abaturage nta grima kandi paroded mu costume na buryo Imyifatire Bya Charlie Chaplin. Ego ni ko, mu mpera ishuri ubumenyi gukina na kujya., uwo musore yanze shusho atangira gushaka ye, nta n'umwe nka imico nk'iyo.
kujya. gitaramo
Mu 1930 kare, Rumyantsev batangura umwuga wigenga akuze kandi gutura mu Smolensky kujya. mobile. Itorero rigizwe abahanzi mu Genre bitandukanye, na wa musore atangira kwemeza uburambe Inkuru bitegereza mu ikarine ku. Hashingiwe ku inoti izo, uwo munyeshuri mw'ishure duhindura ngo gitaramo cyabo kandi ryujujwe bo by indirimbo, kubyina no Imibare acrobatic.Amahugurwa mu bikorwa yakomeje mu Republican Baku kujya., aho Mikhail yari mu 1932. Nuko search kurema yayoboye umuhanzi ku Arena Kazan na Volgograd ubu, ariko ubugingo baragenda we ciwe c'amavukiro, mu Leningrad. Aho ni ho, mu inkuta kujya. ku, yubatswe ku twigoro ukomeye Italian umumenyereza Gaetano Chiniselly, ku rubyiniro kuko ubwa mbere umuntu ikaramu mw'ishure abonekera, bambaye amapantalo Umwende ulebera kandi hat y'inzaduka n'imirima ifunganye.
Munnaddiini, guteguranwa ubwitonzi mu myaka ya search kurema, ngo amarira ivanze kuduga no abahanzi n'izindi, zitandukanye n'ivyo twari twiteze, azana bakoze a amafaranga cyubahiro burundu. Mu 1935, abandi mw'ishure yimukiye Moscou kujya. ku Color Boulevard kanya yatsinze umutima byangiritse uruja Leta.
Ariko, ku muhanzi ubwe yari ntibihagije kuko ikintu, aca atangura kwiyumvira mugenzi wa Scenic. Kubera ko nta kintu nko mu bantu, ikaramu yari igitekerezo kugira ikintu intermeniya na imbwa mu rutare, ariko mu matungo Bihari ntibabona hakwiriye size, irangi no isura. Biragoye kwiyumvisha ukuntu biteye isoni Rumyantsev na kwiyongera cm 142 aravye yakorewe background ya Barbos, bari nka Senbernar cyangwa Umwungeri German.
Gushakisha yakomeje kugeza mw'ishure yatangije Gitoya umukara Ecosse terrieri witwa Nicks, yasaga nyakuri wino uburabyo. Incuti enye amaguru vuba uwiswe kandi ishyikirizwa Leta.
Muri rusange, ikaramu yari inyamaswa nyinshi bahuguwe kwitabira mu reprise by'umwihariko. Bataravye bikaba Akazina, aboroheje "umuhanzi" yari nk'uko inyandiko, yari hama hakenewe a cute na funny imbwa Klyax.
Mu Akomeye Patriotic War, mu shaggy mugenzi yagize uruhare mu bayobozi mu muhari b'Abafashisiti na burakari ledal mu ibitereko mu mikoro mu parodies ku Hitler, Gering na Goebbels. Mu kugaragaza izi, ikaramu mu kubona ko Leta akunda yeze satire politiki, no mu mwuga wa nyuma unduta neza Genre iyi.
Mu myaka post-ntambara, Clook yagize bitari amashusho mu buzima bw'abaturage z'Abasoviyeti, ariko ntiyigeze yambuka umupaka wa bemerewe, bigatuma abari mu gutekereza ibiri no gusohoka kuko leta yashyizweho Leta.
A heza urugero kuvyifatamwo gutyo yari umubare yeguriwe cy'ibura igihe mw'ishure bucece urugendo Maneja na umufuka Mesh, yuzuye ibikomoka rare, na intermedia na gusenya shusho kandi gutsindwa kugerageza kugarura iyo. Ibintu nk'ivyo yabaye gusura ikarita ya udushya ntangiriro Comic iririmbana Mikhail Shuydina na Yuri Nikulina, mu 1940-1950s ya kuwimenyereza n'abafatanyabikorwa Scenic ya ikaramu na uhanagura.
Muri rusange, Mikhail Rumyantsev yamaze imyaka 55 ku Manege na gihe iyi ku bitekerezo na uruhare bari hama hakenewe bateraniye by Achlags. Igihe nyuma abaturage babonye mw'ishure wiwe mukundwa muri 1983, igihe cy'ibyumweru 2 basigaye y'uko apfa. Nuko amagambo ya ikaramu ishobora kuboneka mu cyiciro cya gahunda "gute clowns" na filimi na filime ubugeni "Concert Front", "Parade-Alla", "Ibi ni cyane, bikomeye cyane ..." n'abandi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu bihe z'Abasoviyeti, mu ruziga Artists atari umugenzo gutangaza ubuzima bwite, kugira gato uzwi ku umugore n'abana ikaramu ku. Mu mubano na kujya. Assistant Tamara Semenovna, izina mukobwa bikaba ntavugwa hose, Mikhail Nikolayevich yamaze imyaka irenga 50, na mu gihe uwo mwashakanye aba ababyeyi na smart na impano umukobwa Natalia na nyogokuru na sogokuru wa umwuzukuru wa Ovené.
Nk'uko bagenzi be nka muhuze abantu, Mikhail na Tamara wiboneye intambara hamwe, hanyuma bibukaga episode ya ivyanyu, nk'uko mw'ishure wari ntibemerewe mu moshi imbwa, kandi yagombaga kugera Omsk mu irashirana gutwara no ku maguru.
Ikibazo gusa mu migenderanire yari urukundo ikaramu ngo bukomeye inzoga high-quality. Mu cyumba cye kwambara hari Ubwihisho idasanzwe, aho yihishe umugore we Vodka cyangwa icupa rya bihenze ingume nzoga. Nubwo iyi, umuhanzi wari ushinzwe cyane umurimo kandi ntiwigere baranywa imbere gushikira playpen.
Uwundi muce wa Nikaila Nikolayevich Nikolayevich, ku gice cya anezerewe yobaye asa vyinona, yari gusaba kuko n'izindi zitangaje kubahiriza. Kuba ikuzo no ubutware umuhanzi, ikaramu ku badaca babibwira bagenzi kuba ryitereye Kwitoze kandi mfite ubwoba cyane igihe umuntu atangira impaka na we.
Bagenzi yibuka ko, kuba benshi, ikaramu ku yagumanye kwiyoroshya kamere ijisho igenzurwa ko mu rubanza nta izina rye cyangwa ifoto ntaba kugaragara ku posters bahari. Kandi umunsi umwe, igihe yari gutura mu cyumba ibihinda, kandi abasigaye bo mu bahanzi mu amacumbi mu, mw'ishure gusoma abateguye, hanyuma yanze kujya playpen ku.
Kavukire kandi izwi cyane NikoLavich yabwiwe inshuro nyinshi kuri izi manza. Byongeye kandi, inkuru ziva mubuzima bwa clown nini zagaragaye muri firime nziza kandi yinjije igitabo cyamamaza cyamateka ya Atland Natalia Rumyantséevaya "paraash".
Urupfu
Nubwo ashaje, ikaramu yatandukanijwe n'ubuzima bukomeye, yemerewe kuguma mu mwuga kugeza igihe iminsi y'imperuka ijya mukipe. Ego ni ko, mu 1960, mu mw'ishure yari kureka umubare isano kwandura ubuzima, iheza amayeri ku umugozi no munsi kujya. gisenge.Urebye umuhanzi uhagaze, abari bateraniye aho batekereje ko ikaramu yishimira kandi ibiseke byabo. Kubwamahirwe, Rumyantsév yaje kudahoraho, no ku ya 31 Werurwe 1983, isi yo guhanga yashimangiyega ku rupfu rwe ruhoraho. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umuhigi mu gihugu cyose umukunzi yari umusonga, wateye imbere kurwanya amateka ya hypothermia n'imbeho ya Baline.
Kugeza ubu, imva ya Mikhail Nikolayevich, iherereye ku irimbi rya 10 ryo kuramburwa, abafana bazana indabyo, hanyuma bagasubira mu rugo basubiramo amakadiri akora.
Abo mukorana kandi bihaye icyubahiro cyo kwibuka ikaramu na mugenzi we wizerwa - imbwa klyaks, ishyiraho inzibutso kumuhanda wa Efrevo i i Moscou na mbere yubwinyubako ya leta muri Gomeli.
Filmography
- 1938 - "Moscou nshya"
- 1939 - "Umukobwa ufite imico"
- 1939 - "Igihembo kinini"
- 1941 - "Umurobyi urakarira"
- 1942 - "Imbere y'imbere"
- 1944 - "Ivan Nikulin ni umusare wu Burusiya"
- 1948 - "Ikaramu ku rubura"
- 1955 - "Ikaramu yizeye"
- 1964 - "Kusanya Venus"
- 1966 - "Ni ibintu bikomeye ..."
- 1967 - "Umunsi w'Uruguru kuri VDNH"
- 1969 - "Bamwenyura Babiri" (Novella "Freaks")
- 1983 - "CULL YINYARWANDA"
- 1969 - "Parade Alla"