Ubuzima
Pavel Pestel yari umwe mu bizeraga ko "inyenyeri yo kwishima ishimishije" na "Uburusiya izakura ibitotsi hejuru y'igihugu cye. Izina rye ryanditseho "ibice byo kwirwanaho", kandi ntabwo ari wino, n'amaraso: yabaye mu bishuko batanu, bakurikiranye imyizerere y'abacitse ku gihano cy'urupfu. Umaze kubaho imyaka 33, umugabo yashoboye kuba icyamamare mu ntambara, kugira ngo ashyire kurwanywa rwihishwa kandi ahitana urupfu kubera gusenyuka kw'ibyirise.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Dukurikije ubwenegihugu, umushukanyi - Ikidage, ntatangaje akivuka mu 1793 yatwaga Powl Budrhard. Amajyaruguru-abashaka mu Burusiya inyuma mu kinyejana cya 17. Pawulo yari afite barumuna babiri, bombi baribaga umwuga. Ababyeyi Ivan na Elizabeth bareze abana mu kwizera.
Umuhungu yerekanye ibitekerezo byihuse kandi atabaza, yabanje kwiga murugo, hanyuma akigira amashuri muri Dresden imyaka 5. Yagarutse mu mubyatsi mu 1810, umusore yinjiye mu rupapuro rw'urupapuro - Ishuri rikomeye rya Gisirikare rikomeye ryategurwa abakozi bashinzwe umutekano mu barinzi b'ubuzima. Imirambo yahaye amashuri abatoze, kandi pestel yaramuhawe impamyabumenyi mu munyeshuri wa mbere. Izina rye ndetse ryakomeje ku kibaho cya marble mu mibare myinshi irangije.
Ibikorwa
Pawulo yatangiye umwuga wa gisirikare mu ntera ya Persign yo mu rwego rw'ikiyaga cya Lituwaniya. Yari intwari y'intambara yo gukunda igihugu cya 1812, irwanira muri Borodino maze yakiriye igishanga cya zahabu "ubutwari". Amaze kurokoka igikomere gikomeye, Pestel yakomeje kugira uruhare mu mirwano ndetse no mu 1824 yageze ku mutwe wa koloneli.Mu 1816, yatangiye kugira uruhare mu byegeranyo by'abicujije, maze nyuma gato ya ngombwa ibikorwa bya politiki, bigahinduka ibirori hafi y'ibanga hafi ya yose, aho abashuka bazima ("ubumwe bw'agakiza", "ubumwe bw'amajyambere", " Sosiyete yepfo). Amaherezo yerekeje kubera ubwenge, kuvuga neza no kubaha yakoresheje mubagenzi.
Pavel Ivanovich yanditse "ukuri k'Uburusiya" - Umushinga w'Ikirusiya "- Umushinga wa Repubulika, ugaragaza ibitekerezo bya Pestel ku miterere y'imbere y'Uburusiya. Hamwe na "Itegeko Nshinga" Nikita Muravyov, iyi nyandiko yabaye umuntu ukomeye wibitekerezo byabashutse.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Abayo mugihe bamenyekanye na pestel numuntu wingenzi nkubwenge n'imbaraga zumwuka. Yari umuntu ufata neza, wimbitse kandi mwiza. Ubwenge bwe bwose nubuhanga bwe, umushukanyi woherejwe muri minisiteri y'urubanza rwatoranijwe - ubanza igisirikare, noneho impinduramatwara. Ariko kubuzima bwumuntu umwanya wumuntu usigaye. Nibura, birazwi kuri gito cyane.
Abashakashatsi ba Pavlo Ivanovich baremera ko mu 1815 yakunze Mitari ndetse ndetse atekereza ku bashakanye. Ibihuha kuri byo byageze kuri Data, wagaragaje impungenge kuri iki gihe muri imwe mu mabaruwa yarokotse. Umuryango watinyaga ko umuhungu azajya ku ntambwe ikomeye nta mugisha w'ababyeyi. Icyakora, umupolisi yagumye ari ingaragu.
Intangarugero, abo mukorana ndetse bitwa ibyorezo nk'inzira y'amahirwe, kuko atasize inyuma y'umupfakazi n'imfubyi. Yari umuhungu witonda kandi wita ku batitaye ku nsanganyamatsiko yabitswe n'ababyeyi be. Urebye ku ifoto, umugabo yari mwiza.
Umwanzuro n'urupfu
Kuba imyizengu rw'ibitekerezo n'umuyobozi w'abashumba, mu myigaragambyo, uruhare rwa Pestel, ariko, nticyabyemeye. Ifatwa rye ryo kwamagana ryabaye mbere gato yuko ingabo zisohoka kuri Sena Square. Iyo ugenzuye, abagabo bavumbuwe kandi bafatwa uburozi, bushobora gutera urupfu rutaragera. Yarokotse abantu b'igihe cyose n'ibibajije, imwe muri iyi ntebe nicholas nayoboye ku giti cyanjye.Pavel Ivanovich yamaze igice cyumwaka muri gereza. Ku rutonde rw'interuro kugeza ku gihano cy'urupfu, izina rye ryahagaze munsi y'umubare wa 1. Mu ikubitiro, motoy yashakaga igihembwe, ariko rero igipimo cyo gukumira cyahinduwe ngo kimanike. Hamwe na we, ku ya 13 Nyakanga 1826, Konderati Ryleev, Peter Kakovsky, Peter Kakovsky, Peter Kakovsky, Peter Kathay Muravyev-Ergey Muravyev - AIRGEY MURAVYEV-APLDEL NA MIKHAIL SETUZHEV-Ryumin amanika muri Krowka wo mu gihome cya peteroli. Imibiri yabo yashyizwe mu bisanduku 2 hamwe ni lime ishyingurwa ku kirwa cya starvations.
Kwibuka
Kwibuka Sadil, imihanda myinshi yitiriwe mumijyi itandukanye y'Uburusiya n'ibihugu byahoze ari Ussr.
Ubuzima bwumushumba busobanurwa mumibare myinshi ibiranga, harimo:
- 1926 - "Abashuka"
- 1975 - "Inyenyeri yo Gutsimbararamutwe"
- 2019 - "Ihuriro ry'agakiza"
Muri Gebbon iheruka, uruhare rwa Petsman rukora umukinnyi Paver Priluchny.