Ubuzima
Ibyah. Alexander Svirsky nimwe mu bubata bwera mu itorero rya orotodogisi mu Burusiya. Umusaza yabayeho mu myaka irenga 500 ishize, ariko kwibuka kugeza uyu munsi mu mitima y'abizera bizeye ko amasengesho ye afasha mu bibazo byo mu mwuka no kuri buri munsi. Mutagatifu yabayeho ubuzima bukabije, bwuzuye kwamburwa no mu masengesho, aho yahawe Imana kubwimpano yimyitwarire nimico myiza yo kwicisha bugufi, kwihangana nurukundo.Ishusho y'Ubuzima
Ubuzima burebure bwa Alexander SUBersky bufitanye isano nubutaka bukaze bwu Burusiya. Igihe kizaza cyo kwitangira cyavukiye mu mudugudu wa Mandera, wari ku ruzi kugera kuri Oyat muri Sipboard (ubu ubu akarere k'akarere ka Leningrad). Ababyeyi ntibabyara abana mbere y'ubusaza, kandi ntibarushye ku buryo bahindukirira Imana n'ibi bibazo. Amasengesho yo kuvuka k'umwana yabo yaraburanishijwe, kandi mu 1448 umwana agaragara ku isi yitwa Amosi mu cyubahiro umuhanuzi wa kera.
Ubuzima bwubwogero rimwe na rimwe busohora ubuzima bwabandi bose. Kimwe na nyiri serigiya, umwana ntiyashoboraga gutsinda mu nyigisho igihe kirekire, ariko ku masengesho no kugirana umwete yahembwe impano yo gusobanukirwa na dipolome nziza kuruta urungano. Amosi yasaga naho bidasanzwe: Ntabwo yakunze urusaku rw'abana, gusenga igihe kirekire, ashyiraho amasengesho igihe kirekire, ashyiraho imyanya n'ibibujijwe.
Nyina yari ahangayikishijwe n'umuhungu we kandi ashaka gutegura ubuzima bwe vuba bishoboka, kurongora umukobwa we wubaha Imana. Icyakora, byakuyeho imbaho z'umusore, kubera ko bidatinze yumva umuhamagaro wo guhamagarira ubuzima bwite n'imyanyambo.
Umusore ndetse no muri iki cyemezo, amaze guhura nahoze ari ikigo cy'abihaye Imana, cyaje kwihutisha ibyo mu bukungu akeneye. Ikiganiro kirekire hamwe n'abatuye ikigo cy'abihaye Imana, kizwi cyane ku bwubatsi bukomeye, byahumekeye Amosi kubakurikira ku kirwa cyera. Ariko abihayisi banze gufata ikirata, bagaragaza ko hatabaho imigisha y'ababyeyi ndetse na Abbot.
Noneho umusore yahisemo kwigenga gukora iyi nzira. Gusenga, umusore yavuye rwihishwa inzu ya se, akomeza VAALAAM kugira ngo yinjire mu mubare w'abavandimwe. Mu muhanda muremure, nk'uko umugani bivuga, umumarayika yamufashaga uwazanye abagenzi nta nkomyi mu rukuta rw'abihaye Imana, ahamara imyaka myinshi. Nkuko bigerweho, igitero cya Monastique cyabarizwa igihe cyo kumvira, cyavanye imyaka 7. Muri icyo gihe, umusore yashoboye kwerekana uburemere bw'umugambi we no kurwanya ibikorwa by'inyandiko, amasengesho na Vigil.
Amosi yujuje imyaka 26, yakozweho mubihayimana n'izina rya Alenander. Muri icyo gihe, ababyeyi bumvise aho hantu hamaguma kwa Trad yazimiye, kandi se yashoboye kumusura, yamenye mu mwijima ushishikaye mu mwuka w'umuhungu we. Huza Sitefano na Vassa na bo bahagaze ku nzira yo mu nyamana. Alegizandere yashakaga ubuzima bukabije kandi bwitaruye asaba umujyanama gutura ku kirwa cya kure cya Vaam Archipelago ya Valaam.
Umugabo yatangiye gutura mu buvumo bwera, yabitswe kugeza na n'ubu. Uyu munsi, aha hantu ni Alexander Svir skit, aho abihayimana babayeho. Abagenzi berekana imva, batatanye mu butaka, aho kwiyegurira amasaha yera kugira ngo duharanire "urupfu rw'urupfu".
Mu 1486, Alexandre yavuye i Valaam atura mu gace k'umuyaga wa Roshchinsky hafi y'Uruzi Svir. Hano, imyaka 7, ubwicanyi bwiboneye ubwoko bwe bwose, bwara amara mu kazu kabi no kugaburira impano yishyamba gusa. Rimwe na rimwe, umutagatifu yari afite ubutaka gusa. Duhereye ku mibereho iteye ubwoba, ubuzima bw'umugabo bwaranshimiye, ariko Uwiteka ashyigikira minisitiri we kandi aha ubwo bubasha bwo kwihuta no gukomeza inzira y'urugamba rwiburanisha.
Umunsi umwe, ijana byahuye n'umuhigi wa Andrei Zavalishin wo mu bahungu baho. Umugabo yatangajwe n'ubwenge bwe maze amwegera mu kiganiro, yari mu buzima bwe bwose. Gusubira mu rugo, umuntu ntiyashoboraga kurwanya inkuru zerekeye abiyoroshya kandi yicishije bugufi, kuba mu mashyamba, kandi buhoro buhoro yerekeza kuri Alegizandere atangira kwishora mu nzira ya monocar.
Ibi byarangiye ubuzima bwonyine bw'intungane, maze hatandatu haratangira igihe yabaye umujyanama w'abantu bifuzaga kwitangira Imana no kweza ubugingo mu byifuzo. Hanze ya Alegizandere, abantu bari bateraniye, bashaka kubaho bacecetse no kumvira, ibirimo nimbuto zakazi kabo gusa. Hamwe nigihe rero hariho ikigo cy'abihaye Imana munzira yoroheje kandi itemye.
Mutagatifu yabaga intera y'abavandimwe, yateguye ubutayu, aho yakomeje ibikorwa by'inyandiko n'amasengesho. Ingabo z'abadayimoni zatandukanije na Hermit ya Branti, iyerekwa riteye ubwoba rigerageza kwirukana mu mwanya, ariko Imana ntiyacitse intege. Umunsi umwe, ku mwaka wa 23 wo kuguma mu mashyamba ya Swoir, yari ikintu cy'Ubutatu bw'Igihirwa, nyuma yo kubaka izina rimwe n'izina rimwe ryatangiye.
Abihayitse bubatse itorero ryimbaho mu rwego rwo kubaha Ubutatu bukabije, basimbuwe n'amabuye nyuma yimyaka 20. Mu 1508, nyuma yo kujijuka igihe kirekire, Alexandre, Alegizandere yemeye San San, aba Abadumen w'ikigobe. Muri icyo gihe, ntabwo yatakaje kwicisha bugufi no kwiyoroshya, gukomeza kwambara imyenda yaguye, asinziriye hasi no gusohoza imirimo itoroshye kandi yirabura ku rupapuro hamwe na Novices.
Icyubahiro cy'abigome cyakuze, kandi umubare wakomo wiyongereye uko guhera mu mwaka. Amaherezo yaguye, insengero nshya zarashyizweho. Imwe muri zo ni itorero ryo kwinginga kwa Theotokos yera cyane - yatangiye kubakwa mu buzima bwa mutagatifu kandi ikabira uyu munsi. Ropot yikirangantego mu myanda ihoraho yabaturage Rectes ibonwa no kwicisha bugufi. Umumonaki wagerageje kuva umuntu uwo ari we wese adafite amabwiriza n'amagambo ahumuriza.
Urujya n'uruza rw'abagiraneza twifuriza gufasha gahunda y'abihaye Imana ntabwo byahagaritse. Ariko, ntabwo buriwahohotewe yafashwe numusaza. Igihe kimwe, Idumen yanze ubumwe, avuga ko ikiganza cyo gutanga kizakorwa, kuko yakubise nyina. Amakimbirane yoroheje mubanyabwenge Alegizandere yabanyabwenge yatumye abantu bihana kandi bagahindura mubuzima.
Mu bavandimwe, Umuyobozi yishimira inzitizi n'urukundo, abo mu buzima bwe bamufatanije akabatwara igitekerezo. Alexander Svirsky yishimiye urupfu rwe kandi ahitamo abakandida mbere, azamusimbura nka Hegumen. Umutagatifu yararaga, ku buryo aho ikiruhuko cye ari ubutayu. Umusaza yimukiye kuri Nyagasani ashaje cyane, mugihe atagitowe gusobanukirwa nimpamvu zurupfu. Ntabwo yari mu 1533, ku ya 30 Kanama, bifatwa nk'umunsi wo kwibuka hamwe na 17 Mata - umunsi wo kubona abera.
Canonisation no kwibuka
Umutagatifu yatangiye gusoma cyane akimara gupfa. Idumen Irodion, umunyeshuri n'umusimbuye, mu 1545 ibisobanuro byubuzima byashushanijwe, aho yatangarije ibijyanye na progaramu n'ibitangaza. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, gahunda ya Metcow Metropolitan Makariya yateraniye akantu ku bakozi bakuru b'umwuka wa Alexandere SUBERSTER SUBERSTER SUBERSTER SUBERSTRY SUBERSTER SUBERSTRY SUBERSTRY SVERYSTER SUBERSTRY SVERYSTER SUBERSTRY SUBERSTRY SUBERSTRY SVERYSTER SUBERSTRY SUBERSTRY SVERYSTER SUBERSTRY SUBERSTRY SVERYSTER SUBERSTRY SVERYSTER SUBERSKY yashinzwe mu mpinduro.
Kwizirika ubwabyo, kwiyegurira Imana amasengesho n'amasengesho, aho abakristo bagikura imbaraga nubwenge kugeza na nubu. Orthodox yasomye Akthis, komeza amazu y'ibishushanyo bye kandi bikabe umusego kuri Alexander Svir Monaswesy ashakisha ihumure no gukiza. Mu myaka y'Abasoviyeti, ingando y'abakozi ihuriweho yateguwe ku butaka bwayo, kandi kuva mu 1998, ikigo cy'abihaye Imana cyimuriwe ku micungire y'itorero rya orotodogisi mu Burusiya.
Inzu nini z'abihaye Imana ni ibisigisigi bidakenewe kwa Alexander, fungura kubaha kwemererwa kwa Nyagasani. Ku nshuro ya mbere, ibisigisigi byabonetse mu 1641 muburyo bukomeye. Mu myaka y'imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti za kanseri y'Abanyakonishiya n'ibisigisigi, Alexander Svirsky yakuweho, kandi ubwo burebure bwatekerezwaga bidasanzwe.
Mu myaka ya za 90, Komisiyo idasanzwe yatangiye kwiga ihuza abanthropologiste, abarimburaga kuri radiologiya na Anatomo, kandi biturutse ku bice bya mutagatifu byongeye kuboneka bigasubira mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana. Uyu munsi, ingendo zirashobora guhangana n'ibirenge n'ibirenge by'umutagatifu, ntibishyikirize imikoreshereze, kandi bakemeza ko igice cy'ikinyejana batatanze igihe cyangiza.