Ubuzima
Ubuhanga bw'imibare, bwarishaga nyuma yimyaka 30 barwanya Schizophrenia, basubira mubikorwa bya siyanse kandi babone igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel. Kimwe mu bantu bubahwa kandi bafite impano, biography bashingiye ku mikino ya Kino Abebustsisseller "ibitekerezo" na OSCARS.
John Forbes Nash numuntu ukomeye ufite ibitekerezo bya paradoxique. Ubushakashatsi bwayo bwa siyansi mu murima wa geometrie na geometrie hamwe n'umukino bifite agaciro ku isi yose. Yashoboye gukuramo amasomo ndetse n'indwara y'amayobera, avuga ko "umubano hagati yo guhanga ibitekerezo n'ibidasanzwe birahari." Kandi birababaje:
"Ubwenge bubi bugabanya gutanga umuhanga ku bijyanye no guhuza n'umwanya."Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuhanga bw'imibare n'imyanzuro ya paradoxical mu mujyi wa Blofield, mu Gihugu cy'Abanyamerika y'Iburengerazuba, mu mpeshyi 1928. Ikimenyetso cya zodiac impanga. John yararezwe kandi arahaguruka mu muryango w'abaporotesitanti, aho umwuka ukabije n'imigenzo y'idini byategetse.Umuhanga uzaza mu izina ryisi yitwa izina ryisi, kandi imibare igera ku 14 yatumye abiba: ku ishuri, isomo ryigishijwe irambirana. Ababyeyi ni injeniyeri w'amashanyarazi n'umwigisha w'icyongereza - bababaye kubera kubura dframprity n'umugambi w'Umwana. Ariko ntabwo byari byiza cyane. Umusore Nash Ropod Soma kandi, afunga mucyumba cye, akora ubushakashatsi bwimiti.
Afite imyaka 14 mu maboko ya John Forbes nash, muto yaguye ku kazi Erik Urusengero Bella "imibare minini", gusoma byafunguwe na siyanse nziza mu ingimbi. Yatwarwaga cyane n'imibare itangaje abarimu, baroroherwa gutanga inyondo ntoya. Ariko mumasomo yisumbuye, abahatiriza ejo hazaza ntabwo bahitamo umwuga.
Siyanse
Ku mpano y'imibare ifunguye, umusore yahawe buruse yo guhugura muri kaminuza. Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, yinjira mu kigo cya Carnegie Polytechnic, aho yabanje gukora ku kwiga chimie. Kumenya vuba ko inyungu muri iyo ngingo zarashize, ziyandikishije mu bukungu mpuzamahanga. Ariko hano sinagumye kera, menya neza ko imibare yari murugo muri siyanse.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoKu munsi w'ejo, ejo, umunyeshuri yavuye mu rukuta rw'ikigo afite impaka ebyiri mu ntoki - ingaragu na shobuja. Ariko inyungu mu bundi bushakashatsi ntizicikamo: Yohana yagiye muri kaminuza yubushakashatsi bwa Princeton muri Jersey. Ibaruwa isaba mwarimu wa Richard Duffhin, abahawe impamyabumenyi bageze muri kaminuza, bari bagizwe n'amagambo atatu "afite imihanga y'imibare".
Nash ntiyigeze yishora mubarimu hamwe nabanyeshuri mwigana imbere yabo mubyiciro: Kwizera ko kwiga hamwe bigabanya umwimerere wafashwe nkumushakashatsi. Muri Pripceton, umusore yumvise bwa mbere ibya Pemiman no mu mibare y'ibiryo byo mu mibare, bita "imikino". Uburyo bwakubise ibitekerezo byumwana wimyaka 20 kandi bigira ingaruka kubindi bizima byumuhanga. Yaremye inyigisho, nyuma yacyo yakoreshejwe cyane mu bukungu.
Ku ya 21, imibare ikiri ntoya ifite ubwiza bwunze ubumwe bwe, ingingo nyamukuru izitwa "Nesha's Asha". Nyuma yimyaka 44, iki gikorwa cyatejwe imbere kandi gikora igihembo cyizina ryubumenyi bwumuhanga mubukungu. Nyuma yimyaka 10, John Nash yashyizeho umuhunzi muri siyanse, yerekana imirimo 4 kumukino udasanzwe.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1950, imibare yatuye mu kigo cy'ikoranabuhanga cya Massachusetts, aho yahise yubaha abo bakorana no gusuzuma cyane isi ya siyansi. Ariko hagati ya 1950, nash yatangiye ibibazo kuri psyche. Yari yaragendeye abantu ba Eccentric kandi bahanganye. Muri rusange, aho yakoraga, byari bigoye kubana na bagenzi bawe. Umuhanga utandukanye kandi wishyira hejuru yafunze byinshi muri we.
Yagarutse ku muryango wa siyansi kandi akora nyuma yimyaka 30 gusa, atekanye n'uburwayi bwe kandi yiyahunze kuva kera.
Muri 66, mu 1994, umuhanga mu mahanga y'Abanyamerika yakiriye igihembo cya Nobel. Ariko ntibaremereye ikiganiro gakondo cyatsi muri kaminuza ya Stoureholm, batinya ubuzima bworoshye bwa siyansi. Ahubwo, nash yemerewe kubateze amatwi kaminuza ya kera ya Suwede - Uppalsky, aho John Forbes yatangaye ikiganiro kuri cosmologiya.
Mu 2001, igihembo cya Nobel cyasubiye mu biro bye muri kaminuza ya Princeton, aho yarose kongera imishinga yakundaga.
Muri 2008, "Schizophrenique" nziza cyane "", nk'uko Nesha yise amaso, abona kandi yumva mu Burusiya. Mu nama mpuzamahanga, yafatiwe mu rukuta rwa kaminuza ya St. Petersburg, yakoze ikiganiro ku mafaranga meza kandi asimptotic.
Kandi muri 2015, umuhanga aba uwambere mwisi, na Nobel, kandi ibihembo bya Abelian byari muri Banki yingurube kumusanzu muri siyanse. Nash wanyuma yashyikirijwe iterambere ryinyigisho ya nkoma zidasanzwe.
Imirimo yubuhanga bwibanze yiga kwisi yose. Ibitabo bye ni imirimo y'ibanze "ikibazo cy'ubucuruzi" n "" imikino myiza y'abantu "- desktop ku mibare n'abashinzwe ubukungu bwa Amerika, Uburayi na Aziya. Guhera mu myaka ya za 70, John Nash Umukino Igitekerezo kimenyekana nkishingiro ryubukungu bwubushakashatsi. Kandi amagambo arasa nubwenge nka paradoxique.
Duhereye ku bya siyansi byageze mu mihanga yatekereje ku mibare, babiri bari bafite agaciro cyane: Igitekerezo cy'imikino, siyanse ya politiki n'ubumenyi buringaniye, ibikurikira, abitabiriye amahugurwa bazabura niba umwe muri bo ahinduka icyemezo.
Gushakisha ubuzima bw'ukuri n'urugamba rutangaje rwa quure ya Nobel hamwe n'indwara yanditse umunyamakuru Siliviya Nazar. Igitabo cye cyapimwe na Umuyobozi wa Hollywood Ron Howard, wahamagaye firime "imikino yo gutekereza". Nash muri firime yakinnye ruswa.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubunararibonye bwa mbere bwumubano wurukundo, bwabaye kuri Nash mu busore bwe, burarakara. Umuforomo w'imyaka 30 Leonor Styra yatwite kuva muri Yohana w'imyaka 25. Ariko nash, amaze kumenya ibyabaye ku mwana ako kanya, yanze kumuha izina rye kandi avuga ko umugore atazategereza inkunga y'amafaranga, cyangwa kugororera ku mwana.Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoImfura - Umuhungu John David - yagaragaye mu 1953. Umubyeyi wanyuma Mama yahaye umwana we - STYR. Ubwana bwumuhungu bwanyuze mu buhungiro, kubera ko Leonor yari afite ubuzima bukabije mu buryo.
Subiramo kugerageza gushiraho ubuzima bwite byagaragaye kugirango ugire icyo ugeraho. Mu 1957, imibare yashakanye n'umunyeshuri wa fiziki muri Salvador alicia Lard. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, umuhungu yavutse, wahawe na John Charles Martin. Mu bana bombi yabonye izina rya nyuma rya Data. Urubyaro rwa kabiri rwagiye mu kirenge cy'ababyeyi-abahanga muguhitamo imibare muri siyanse yose.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoAriko, umuhungu w'ikigo w'i mibare y'imibare ntabwo yari afite urwango rwiza. Kubera indwara y'umuntu yagaragaye, ntabwo yahawe izina - umugore yategereje ko umugabo we agaruka mu bitaro by'imyuga. Iyo umunyamategeko atandukanije, abashakanye basize yuburayi, basiga umuhungu muto na nyirakuru.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1961, Alicia yananiwe yatandukanye n'umugabo we, atagize ikibazo n'amayeri. Umuhungu yiyerereye. Kubwamahirwe, indwara ya se yaramumuriwe. Mu myaka ya za 70, umugore, ubabazwa no kwicuza kandi akabona ko yagambaniye umugabo urwaye, asubira kwa Yohana. Byinshi ntibigeze batandukana.
Indwara n'urupfu
Ku nshuro ya mbere, indwara yatangajwe igihe imibare yahinduye abaganga 30. Abaganga bashinjwe cyane - paranoiid Schizoféniya. Umugore yihishe mu gihe runaka n'inshuti no mu muryango uzwi cyane, agerageza gukiza umwuga w'uwo mwashakanye, ariko uburwayi bwateye imbere, kandi byabaye ngombwa ko ahangana na John ku ivuriro ryigenga Boston. Mu mutego umwe 1959 na Nash, wiswe inyenyeri izamuka yimibare, yatakaje akazi.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoNyuma yiminsi 50 yo kuvura no gusohoka mu ivuriro, abashakanye bavuye mu gihugu. John Nash yagerageje kwakira impunzi za politiki y'igihugu mu Burayi ukomoka mu Burayi, ariko abategetsi bo muri Amerika bageze ku cyoherezwa mu gihugu cyabo. Muri Amerika, indwara yigaragaje hamwe n'imbaraga nshya. Umuhanga yababajwe n'ubwoba no kuvugurura ibiganiro byinshi, yamwitaga abo tuziranye na bagenzi bacu, bubabaza igihe bavuga kuri politiki ndetse nabare.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 1960, umuhanga mu mibare yateje inzira yo kwivuza, ariko nta ngaruka zagize. Abo mukorana bahembwa Nash amasomo yo mu mutwe w'indwara zo mu mutwe, maze asohora umurwayi. Gutezimbere by'agateganyo byasimbuwe no gusubira inyuma igihe John yarekaga gufata ibinini, atinya ibyago ku mirimo yo mu mutwe.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoIterambere rigaragara muri bagenzi bacu mu bakozi ba Leta bavuze mu myaka ya za 1980. Umuhanga mu bwigenge yashoboye gutsinda ibimenyetso asubira ku kazi. Nyuma yaje kwandika ati:
"Ntekereza ko, niba ushaka gukuraho indwara zo mu mutwe, tugomba, nta muntu wizeye, wishyireho intego ikomeye kuri wewe. Abaganga b'indwara zo mu mutwe bashaka kuguma mu bucuruzi. "Imibare yapfiriye mu mpeshyi ya 2015 afite imyaka 86. Icyateye urupfu rwe n'umugore we Alicia byabaye impanuka y'imodoka, aho abashakanye bagiye muri jersey nshya. Batwaye muri tagisi batayigije umukandara. Iyo kugongana kwaguruka mumodoka. Abaganga basigaye mu rupfu.