Ubuzima
Umushakashatsi w'Ubusuwisi na filozofiya Jean Piagot yabayeho imyaka 84, 73 muri bo yeguriwe siyanse. Bibliografiya ye ifite ibitabo birenga 60 hamwe ningingo amagana, ibyinshi byitange ubwenge na psychologiya yabana, iterambere ryabo ryubwenge. Muburyo bwubushakashatsi, Piagot yazanye ijambo egontristism kandi ryateje uburyo bwo kuganira.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Jean William Fritz Piagoz yavutse ku ya 9 Kanama 1896 muri Neuziya, akarere kivuga Igifaransa cyo mu Busuwisi. Ni imfura ya Porofeseri w'ibitabo byo hagati ya Arthur Piagot, ukurikije ubwenegihugu bw'Ubusuwisi, na Rebecca Jackson.
Piagot hakuze: Kugira ubuhanga bwo gusoma, umuhungu atagira imigani cyangwa ibitabo byerekeranye na Knight, ariko kubitabo kuri biologiya. Inyungu ze muri zoologiya zatumye ingingo nyinshi zerekeye imiterere ya Mollusks. Uwambere yarekuwe afite imyaka 11. Mu myaka 15, Piagot yumvise inzobere inararibonye muri malakolologiya.
Mu myaka yabanyeshuri, Piagot yashinjwaga ibyapa - siyanse yubumenyi, imiterere niterambere. Ibitekerezo muri kariya gace, impano zikiri nto zateye imbere mugihe cyamahugurwa muri kaminuza za Neuncer na Zurich. Yasohoye imirimo ibiri ya filozofiya, na we ubwe yahamaganye, ahamagara "Boyash".
Psychologiya
Amaze kubona impamyabumenyi ya muganga wa filozofiya muri Neuchal mu 1918, PiAndet yimukiye mu Bufaransa. Ibi ni ibyabaye mumitwaro yumushakashatsi, kuva hano, kwishuri kubahungu bakuru-aux-umusaka, umuhanda wa psychologue wa mbere wabonye bwa mbere ibintu biranga imitekerereze yumwana.Umuyobozi w'ishuri yari Alfred Bina, umwe mu bakozi ba IQ. Kugenzura Ibisubizo hamwe na Bina, Piagot yabonye ko abanyeshuri bo mu itsinda rito badasubiza ibibazo bateje ibibazo abasore bakuze, nubwo ubukanishi bwimirimo busa nuburuhukiro. Piagot rero yamenye ko inzira zo mumutwe zabana zitandukanye nigikorwa cyabantu bakuru. Iki gitekerezo kizwi muri psychologiya nkicyitegererezo cyo kumenya ubwenge.
Piage-Filozofiya yarangije yahindutse psychologiya mu 1922, igihe yaberaga umuyobozi wa Geneve. Imyaka 58 iri imbere yiga imibereho, ibinyabuzima kandi yumvikana yiterambere ryubwenge no gutekereza kubana.
Piagot yizeraga ko umwana azamenya isi mubyiciro 3. Uwa mbere, kuva akivuka kugeza ku myaka 2, - egontrism, ni ukuvuga ngo: "Ndi isi yose." Iya kabiri, kuva ku myaka 2 kugeza kuri 11, - Animism, ni ukuvuga ngo: "Ndi muzima, kandi byose birazaba hafi yanjye." Icya gatatu, nyuma yimyaka 11, ni ibihangano, mugihe umwana atandukanya animasiyo kandi adafite ubuzima.
Izi ngingo za Piagot zazanye uburyo bwo kuganira mu biganiro: Yatangiye ikiganiro n'ikibazo gisanzwe, hanyuma ashingiye ku gisubizo cy'umwana yitangiye. Mubiganiro, umushakashatsi yakoresheje props: Amafoto, ibintu ndetse nabantu.
Kuva akivuka kugeza ku myaka 2, umwana amenya ikigo cyisi, ayoborwa nihame rya "Nkora ibyo nshaka." Ntazi kwishyiriraho mu mwanya wundi. Kuva ku myaka 2-3 hariho guhuza ihame "nkora ibyo nshaka" hamwe nihame "nkora ibyo ngomba". Uruhare runini muri ibi rukinirwa nabakuze, ninde, ukomoka ku mwana, kumuha umwanya umwe cyangwa urugero, kwiga kugenda cyangwa kuvuga.
Nk'ubutegetsi, kugeza kumyaka 11-12, umwana ntazi kwemera undi muntu. Kugerageza kumutera umwanzuro wabo wa egocentric yisi ihinduka intonganya. Noneho umwana ajya muri statution yimyumvire yisi. Yakozwe kugeza gupfa. Yateguwe imitekerereze yo mumutwe ya piaget yimyitwarire yabana b'imyaka itandukanye ihuye nicyitegererezo cyubwenge, indimi zubwenge.
Igitekerezo cya Jean Piaget cyamaganwe cyane intare vygotsky. Umushakashatsi w'Uburusiya yavuze ko iterambere ry'abana riterwa no ku bidukikije bikikije ibidukikije, bityo ntibishoboka kugereranya byose kuri imwe. Abandi batekereza muri vinyl yo mu Busuwisi kubera ko atitaye ku byiciro bye ibipimo nk'ibyo ku giti cye nk'umuvuduko wo gutunganya amakuru no kwibuka. N'ubundi kandi, basobanura kandi impamvu abantu bamwe bakura vuba kurusha abandi.
Nubwo kunengwa, Piagot yagize uruhare runini muri siyanse. Igitekerezo cye cyiterambere ryubwenge ubu gikoreshwa mubushakashatsi ku ngingo ya primatology, ubwenge bwubukorikori, ubwihindurize, pstionpIlpologiya, filozofiya, nibindi
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1923, Valentin Shateteno yabaye umugore we Jean Piagot. Babyaranye abana batatu babaye "ingingo".
Abashakanye ntibigize ingaruka ku buzima bwite bw'abashakanye, Valentine warebye gufungura umugabo we, kuko yari umunyeshuri we akaba n'umunyeshuri we akarengaza inyigisho yo kumenya.
Urupfu
Jean Piaget yapfuye ku ya 16 Nzeri 1980. Impamvu y'urupfu ni karemano: imitekerereze yahuye na miliyoni 84. Gutwika ku irimbi ry'abami i Geneve, ukurikije ubushake bwa nyakwigendera, mu mva y'umuryango itavuzwe.Bibliografiya
- 1923 - "Ururimi no gutekereza ku mwana"
- 1928 - "Igitekerezo cy'isi y'Umwana"
- 1932 - "Urubanza rw'umuco ku mwana"
- 1950 - "Imitekerereze ya psychologiya"
- 1952 - "Inkomoko y'ubwenge mu mwana"
- 1954 - "Ivurwaho ry'ukuri k'umwana"
- 1958 - "Iterambere ryibitekerezo byumvikana: Kuva mubwana kugeza urubyiruko"
- 1962 - "Imikino, Inzozi na Kwigana mu bwana"
- 1962 - "Psychology y'abana"