Ubuzima
Vasily Pereov numunyacyubahiro wu Burusiya, kimwe cya kabiri cyikinyejana cya 19. Izina ryukuri ryumushinga ryahishe ryitonze, ubwo yazanaga kuba umuhungu utaragenda. Aya yari ibyago byubusore bwe, nkuko Perov adashobora kwemererwa kuzungura, izina rya Data n'imisano.
Abahanga mu by'amateka y'ubuhanzi bahamagara "umuririmbyi w'umuririmbyi", kubera ko imirimo ye myinshi yerekana ingorane zubuzima bwabantu basanzwe, abahinzi babuze ababo. Umuhanzi yabonye umuhamagaro mu mateka yo murugo no gushushanya. Muri iki gihe, imirimo myinshi y'umwanditsi yagaragajwe mu gasozi ya TreYAkov i Moscou.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vesily Persov yavukiye muri tobolsk ku ya 21 Ukuboza 1833 (2 Mutarama 1834). Hanze y'umuhungu utagendanwa, Baron Georgy Frenderer, yari asanzwe hari ubuzima bwumuntu utitaye kuri bene wabo.
Ababyeyi ba Vasily batangajwe nyuma gato, ariko akomeza gufatwa nkutemewe, ntabwo yakiriye izina. Ubwa mbere, mu nyandiko z'umuhungu, yanditswe nka Vasilyev abikesheje umusaraba, kandi izina rya Perov ryerekanye ko ari ukuboko kwera kwa Deca, wigishije igitero cyo mu isuku kandi akabona isonga ry'abanyeshuri.
Ibintu bimeze n'inkomoko y'umuhungu wasaga nkaho biteye agahinda ku buryo ubwoko bwa se bwari bwinshi n'abantu bazwi kandi yari kera. Abakurambere b'abaremyi babaye abadipolomate kandi bemeza inyungu z'Ingoma y'Uburusiya mu mahanga.
Umuryango wakunze kwimurwa kubera ibikorwa bya Data. Umugabo umwe umurikira, umuswa yari afite ibyago, akenshi arwanya abayobozi, usibye, yari azwi cyane ku rurimi rukomeye. Kubisigo bya sateri, Baroni yakuwe mu murimo kandi yashakaga umwanya mushya. Iherezo ryamuhatiye gusura St. Petersburg, Samara, Arzamas, agendera kuri bene wabo. Ibyishimo byagaragaye kuba ubutumire bwo kuba umuyobozi mumitungo muri Arzamas. Mu 1843, Perov yabaye umunyeshuri wishuri ryimari.
Abonye imitekerereze yo guhanga Umwana, se yamuteganyirije ishuri ry'ubuhanzi bwa Alexandre stuline. Vesily yari afite imyaka 13. Amasomo yahagaze nyuma yuko umusore asinze muruganda rushya mwizina ryamenyereye. Bidatinze, se yatakaje ahantu, umuryango wongeye kugenda. Amaherezo, gusubira i Arzamas, ababyeyi bahisemo kongera gushushanya indwara zikomeye. Iki gihe kivuga ku iremwa ryamashusho yambere yamashusho ya Nouvice: "Umusabirizi, abaza imfashanyo", "urugendo rw'abaturage ku basirikare". "" Rustic Teroika ".
Mu 1853, kubera kubona amashuri makuru, Perov yagiye mu ishuri rya Moscou yo gushushanya, gushushanya no kubanga. Nubwo ibidukikije bishimishije mu maso ya Ivan Shishkin, Apollo Mokritsky, Mikhail Scotti n'abandi, umusore yari mubyihebye. Umusore ntahantu ho gutura, kandi nta mafaranga ahagije haba mubyo akenewe. Umwigishwa yagize amahirwe: Yahujwe n'Umwarimu Yegor Vasiliev, wamenye ko mugenzi wawe agiye kureka amasomo kubera ingorane zamafaranga.
1856 yazanye indwara nyinshi za Perov intsinzi ya mbere, bivuze ko imirimo ye itari impfabusa. Umuhanzi yatsindiye umudari muto wa feza yishuri yubuhanzi bwo kwiga umutwe wumuhungu. Umwaka ukurikira, yabaye umudari munini wa feza ku ishusho yo kuhaka. Byaragaragaye ko amarangi akunda ubwoko bwo murugo bwo kumenya guhanga, bushishikajwe n'imibereho y'abantu no gushiraho imiterere iyobowe nibidukikije.
Gushushanya
Ishuri ryamashusho ryarangiye muri Perov mu 1861. Banki y'ingurube ya Artury yaje kuba umudari wa zahabu w'icyiciro cya 1 ku murimo w '"Inyigisho mu Mudugudu". Mugihe usobanuye umugambi wo murugo hamwe no gucamo imibereho, muri uwo mwaka, Perov yakoze ishusho isa nuburyo n'insanganyamatsiko, "umusaraba w'icyaro kuri Pasika".
Ibikorwa byombi byasobanuye ukuri k'Uburusiya, ubujiji n'ubusambanyi bitegeka mu bice byo hasi by'abaturage. Abakenguzamateka baganiriye ku murimo wa Shebuja, ubutwari bwe, ubuhanga. Ibiganiro bikikije imirimo byateje ko ifoto yari ibujijwe kwerekana mu Burusiya. Ariko yabonye Pavel Tretyokov yitinya kutemerwa na Synod no kwerekanwa kubanditse ibyaremwe.
Nubwo amakimbirane azengurutse guhanga, Perov yanditse ishusho ya "icyayi'tepius muri Mytishchi". Kuri we, umutambyi w'umunebwe ari ku meza akanywa icyayi, kandi hari abasabiriza inzara, umugaragu wizerwa atanyemerera muri Bwana
1862 yazanye buruse ya Perov n'ibirimo, binubira ishuri ry'ubwami, bityo, yashoboraga kujya mu mahanga. Kubaho mu mijyi y'i Burayi, umurangi watumye hanura abaturanyi bakennye, bashishikajwe n'akazi k'abashoramari n'ubuzima bw'abatishoboye. Inkuru zabibonye, zagize ishingiro ry'ibishushanyo bya "Umucuranzi wimpumyi", "Paris Sharmanuman" n'abandi.
Yagabanijwe n'inzu ya Perov, kandi kugeza igihe cyo kwimenyereza umwuga, yasabye Inama y'ishuri ry'ubuhanzi bwo gusubira mu gihugu cyabo. Umuhanzi yashishikarije icyifuzo cye cyo kubura imbaraga no kunyurwa nimirimo yaremye mumahanga.
Mu gihugu cye kavukire, yakomeje gukora mu cyerekezo gifatika, yibaza imibereho. Mu myaka ya 1860, abana bo mu mijyi bakorera abayobozi bashinzwe imirimo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, abahinzi bagaragaye mu mashusho y'umwanditsi. Mu 1869, Perov yabaye umunyamuryango wa Mug "ingendo". Ubufatanye bw'ubufatanye bwa mobile ya mobile bwavumbuwe bwa mbere muri 1871. Kuri yo, hiyongereyeho amashusho y '"abarobyi", "abahigi bonyine", Perov yerekanye amashusho menshi.
Vesily Feov yaburanishijwe nk'umwarimu, yigishaga mu ishuri rya Moscou yo gushushanya, igishusho n'ubururu, kandi anagira uruhare rwa mbere ku murima w'ubuvanganzo. Inkuru ze zari zifite inkuru ivuga ubunararibonye bwubuhanzi bwa Shebuja. Kuva ku ikaramu y'umuhanzi, Nyirasenge Madamu Madamu yarasohotse ati: "Kuri kamere (Fanny Viarne munsi ya No 30)."
Muburyo bumwe bujyanye ningingo zimibereho, Perov yatwaye igishushanyo cyubuzima bwumudugudu wikirusiya n igishushanyo. Abanditsi ba Alexander Ostrovsky bagaragaye ku bagizi ba nabi, koza umwanditsi, igishushanyo cy'umwanditsi ni icya "Portrait F. M. Dostoevsky". Iyanyuma yitwa urugero rwiza rwishuri ryikirusiya.
Vesily Persov yashizwemo ashishikajwe no gushushanya amateka kandi yari agiye kwandika inzitizi 3 zeguriwe imyigaragambyo ya Emelyan. Umucyo wabonye gusa ishusho "Urukiko Pugacheva". Ibibanza bisigaye birinzwe gusa muburyo bwo kurya. Mu 1881 umwanditsi yarangije akazi ka nyuma "NIKITA yarasinze. Amakimbirane ku kwizera. "
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ntabwo inkuru ijyanye ninkomoko, Provily Perov. Inspiration kandi icyarimwe umubabaro ukabije wamuzanye ibyago bifitanye isano nubuzima bwihariye.
Mu 1862, umuhanzi yashakanye n'icyubahiro cya Porofeseri Elena Shains. Umugore yapfuye mu buryo butunguranye, asiga abana batatu ku mubare. Bidatinze, yica mukuru babiri. Yarokotse Vladimir gusa, umuhungu muto, kimwe na se, atiyeguriye gushushanya.
Mu 1867, yongeye gushyingirwa, ariko umubano mushya ntushobora kumukiza. Kwibuka igihombo gisharira nongeye kumuzanira gukora ku mirimo mishya. Muri bo, Perov yashakaga gufungura.
Urupfu
Ukuri gushimishije: Vasily Perov ntabwo yari amarangi afite impano gusa. Yakuze kandi arera nk'umwarimu w'abahanzi benshi basize umusanzu ukomeye mu muco w'Uburusiya: Nikolai Kasatkin, Sergey Korovin, Andrei Ryabushkin n'abandi.
Irangi ryahawe ijisho rigufi. Yapfuye mu 1882, mu myaka 48. Impamvu y'urupfu yabaye Char. Yasanze icumbi rya nyuma mu bitaro hafi ya Moscou mu mudugudu wa Kuzminki. Imva ya Pereova iheruka iherereye ku irimbi rya Don Myiza. Yashushanyijeho urwibutso rwakozwe na Alexei Yeletsky.
Gushushanya
- 1857 - "Kuza k'urufatiro"
- 1861 - "Inyigisho mu Mudugudu"
- 1861 - "Kuvura mucyaro kuri Pasika"
- 1864 - "Umugurisha Songnikov"
- 1865 - "Imihango y'abapfuye"
- 1866 - "Troika"
- 1867 - "Ubwonko"
- 1868 - "Iberwaho kuri gari ya moshi"
- 1870 - "Kwishushanya-Igishushanyo"
- 1871 - "Umurobyi"
- 1875 - "Urukiko rwa Pugacheva"
- 1881 - "NIKITA yarasinze. Impaka zerekeye kwizera "