Ubuzima
Alexander Benkendorf yari umujenerali w'Uburusiya wayoboye umurambo ukuru wa Polisi y'ibwami kandi yakiriye izina ry'ibarura no gutegeka Mutagatifu Vladimir. Mu izina ry'Umutegetsi, yitabiriye uko akurikira nyuma yo kongera imyigaragambyo y'abapfumu kandi yafunguye umusizi ya Alexander Sergeevich Cushkin.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexander Christorovich Benkendorf yari iy'izina rya kera rya kabunti, kandi abakurambere be babaga ku butaka bw'ibihugu bya Baltique kuva 1660. Yavutse ku ya 4 Nyakanga 1781 cyangwa 1782 mu muryango wa Guverineri w'ingabo wa Riga wakoreye mu mijyi myinshi yo mu Burusiya.
Nyina w'ejo hazaza Anna yari umukobwa wa Baron wo mu Ntara ya württemberg kandi n'umugabo we bari bafite ingoro z'umuryango w'abami. Kubwibyo, nyuma yo kurangiza inzu yivanze cyane, Alexandre yatangiye umwuga we wo mu gisirikare no mu rugamba rwa Segonovsky wa Pawulo nakiriye ipeti ry'Ubutaka bw'Uwiteka.
Mu gusohoza inshingano z'umucamanza wa Flegene, yari amenyereye guhana gukomeye, byafashaga guhangana n'ingorane mu gihe cyo gutembera mu gihugu cya mu gihugu. Hanyuma yitabira intambara nyinshi mu mwanya wa Petero alexandrovich tolstoy kandi yerekana ubutwari n'abuhanga mu ntambara yo mu Burusiya-Otirishiya.
Mu 1809, Benkendorf yerekeje ku batware barwanye n'Abanyaturukiya, maze yinjira mu muryango w'ibanga w'abasomana mu matsinda ya St. Petersburg "Inshuti zunze ubumwe". Ngaho, hamwe n'igikomangoma, Kontantin Pavlovich na Ober-Ibirori Master, Ivan Naryshkin yitabiriye ibara ryose ry'umuryango w'Abarusiya ndetse n'abahagarariye imperial.
Umwuga wa Gisirikare
Intangiriro ya biography yabasaza mubyukuri wa Benkendorf yabaye intambara yo gukunda igihugu cya 1812, aho yari ashingiye ku mavuta ya peteroli-ashingiye ku matsinda y'ababyeyi. Yavuganye na Alexandre ibice by'intambara by'imigambi ya Prince na veliam na Zoniorodi bahaye ingabo za federasiyo.
Nyuma yo guhaguruka kwa Napoleon, Alegizandere yakoze imirimo y'umuryango wa Moscou, hanyuma asubira ku isonga ahambiriye imfungwa 6 z'Abongereza 6 b'Abongereza. Yahise yimukira mu ruhare rw'umwuga mu itsinda rya brigade ku muyobozi mukuru w'igabana no mu Kuboza 1821 yakiriye izina rya Liyetona-Jenerali.
Ibi byatumye umuyobozi w'indashyikirwa ayobora abarinzi b'ingabo z'inganda no gushimira ibikorwa rusange kugira ngo abone aho umwami w'Uburusiya. Nyuma y'iperereza ku rubanza rw'abashumba, Nikolai natekereje ku mishinga y'Abanyezandorf, kandi bidatinze yashyizweho na Minisitiri w'ikirenga na polisi idasanzwe.
Alexander Christorovich yabaye umutware w'abajandarume n'umuyobozi w'ibiro by'ibanga, byagize uruhare mu kugenzurwa no gushakisha abantu bitarijwe na politiki. Ukurikije raporo na raporo ziboneka mu bubiko, yafunguye inzandiko za Leta zitwarwa n'urugamba no kunyereza no kutubahiriza amategeko no kutubahiriza amategeko, ndetse na ruswa na bureaucracy.
Nk'uko byatangajwe na Anton Delivia na Alexandere Heren, Benkendorf yari afite imbaraga zitagira ingano, kandi umuryango we "uteye ubwoba" wari ufite uburenganzira bwo kwivanga mu manza zose. Rero, mu rwego rwo kugenzura Alexander Cuchkin, umuyobozi w'ibiro yanditse amabaruwa, umusizi yashoboraga gutakaza inspiration, impano n'ubuhanga.
Raporo ku murimo w'abajandarume zakozwe na Nicholas nahawe, kandi Mugenga basabye ko ahari mugihe cyo kwiyamamaza kwa gisirikare no kugota. Muri Mata 1829, Alexandre Christorovich yabaye Jenerali mukuru w'abanyamafarasi kandi yakiriye ikimenyetso cyo gutandukanya serivisi yimyitwarire hamwe nibindi bihe bibi.
Ibintu bishimishije biva mubuzima bwa benkendorf byagaragaye mubyiciro bye. Abakomoka ku bakomokaho bamenye ko Umuyobozi wa Gendarme yibanze ku mwuzure, abamugaye Petersburg. Yagize uruhare mu gutwara abantu hamwe na Guverineri Mikhail Miloradovich kandi ntabwo yatekereje kuri iki gikorwa mu cyiciro cy'icyubahiro gidasanzwe.
Icyakora, icyubahiro cye cy'ubwami cyagereranije ubwitange n'ishyaka rya generafiya, no mu Gushyingo 1832 Alegizandere yahawe izina ryo kubara. Izi mpuhwe n'impande zose zikwiranye n'umugore we n'abazabakomokaho, kandi nanize kandi kontantin KanStantinovich, mwishywa we kavukire.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Gucira imanza mu bubiko bwumuryango, aho byanditswe byerekeranye nubuzima bwumuntu, Abanyamenyf bahujwe kumubano mu 1817. Umugore we Elizabeth Biriyava yari mwene wabo w'umuyobozi wa Metropolililiya n'umupfakazi wa Liyetona w'Uburusiya, akiri muto wagiye ku rugamba.
Usibye abana babiri bo mu mugabo wa mbere, abakobwa batatu kavukire barezwe mu muryango, umwe muri bo washyikirije Premiere w'indirimbo y'imyaka y'Ikirusiya "Imana, Umwami." Abandi bashakanye neza grigori vowori volkonsky na Sergey Kochubey bahinduka abahagarariye ibihe baheruka muri Benkendorf, nyuma yabuze ku isi.
Urupfu
Impamvu y'urupfu rwa Alexandere Benkendorf ku ya 23 Nzeri 1844 yari indwara, aho yafatwaga muri resitora ya Ceki iriho. Ibyago byabereye kuri parike hagati ya Karlsbad na St. Petersburg, bene wabo babi n'abavandimwe, ndetse n'abanyamuryango b'umuryango wa sinami.
Ishusho yo kubara Alexandre Christophere yakoreshejwe inshuro nyinshi muri cinema n'ibitabo, maze aba intwari ya "kunyurwa", "Glinka" na "Lermontov". Mu gusoma mu mateka y'abashumba bita "Ubumwe bw'agakiza" uruhare rw'Abanyebendorf yari umuhanga na Alexander Lazarev, Umukinnyi w'Uburusiya.