Ubuzima
Umuhanga w'urukundo, "Beethoven Neuropsychology", uwahimbye watewe ikinyoma cya kinyoma cya alexander luria sinasi siyanse yafashije kurokoka igihe kirekire, birangaza ibibazo by'imiryango n'itabavu na politiki. Luria-Umwanditsi yasize umurage munini w'ubuvanganzo, mu bitabo by'ibanze by'ubuvanganzo, ibitabo biri mu bwoko bwa siyansi, imivugo n'imigani.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexandre yavutse mu 1902 i Kazan mu muryango wa muganga. Se wumuhungu - umwe wenyine mumujyi - hari igikoresho cyemereye x-ray. Mushikiwabo muto wa Sasha Lida muri 30 wo mu kinyejana cya 20 yababajwe no gukandamizwa.
Gymnasium Alexandre yarangije afite umudari wa feza, hanyuma hagira kaminuza ya Kazan, "yatsinze" mu myaka 19. Imitekerereze ishishikaje umusore ntabwo ako kanya, bwa mbere "ku bugingo bwa muntu" bwasaga naho isake yagurije ubuzima.
Kugirango ushireho psychologue ya Luria, ingaruka zikomeye zamenyereye lvom vygotsky no kwiga Sigmund Fthud. Muri kaminuza ya Kazan, Alexandre yashyizeho uruziga rwa psychoanalysis, kandi, nubwo byakirwa gute, kwakirwa na Freud yemeza ibaruwa ya Freud.
Psychologiya n'imiti
Umutego wa psychologue yashimishijwe nibibazo bitandukanye: Niba kwibuka no mubwenge biterwa n'uburere n'ubwenge, uburyo bwo kwishyura iminda yo mu mutwe mu bana na Aphasia (yita mu mutwe kubera ibikomere) mu bantu bakuru, nk'Uwiteka Ubwonko bwimyitwarire kandi umubiri uhangayike. Ubushakashatsi bukoreshwa na muganga bujyanye no kugarura ubuhanga bwatakaye hamwe nubufasha bwakazi hamwe no gusohora imitwaro hamwe nibice byangiritse byubwonko bifite akamaro ni ngombwa.Luria yatandukanijwe no gutangaza ubuhanga. Igihe Genetiki mu kinyejana cya 20 yatangiye gutotezwa, umuhanga uzwi ku isi (mu 1932, igitabo cya Alexander Romanovich "imiterere y'amakimbirane y'abantu: Inyigisho y'abantu: Inyigisho ifatika yo gutegura imyitwarire y'abantu", yaje mu Burusiya Umusomyi nyuma yimyaka 70) arangije isoni avuye mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi ajya ku kazi kuri N. N. Burdenko usanzwe abaganga. Intambara iraza, Luria yohereje ibitaro mu karere ka Chelyabinsk kanseri mu gukomeretsa ubwonko.
Mu bizima bya siyansi na buri muntu bwite bya Luriya, abarwayi 2 bari bafite ibisobanuro bidasanzwe, kuri buri kimwe muricyo cyagaragaye mumyaka 30. Umwe muribo ni lieutenant yintare ingaragu, uwakomeretse imbere mumutwe, umuganga yafashaga kwibuka. Undi - Salomo Sherosevsky, warwaye syndrome yibuka, yibagirwe.
Ubushakashatsi kuri Luria Fenomena Sherosevsky yashyizeho ishingiro ryigitabo "Igitabo gito cyo kwibuka cyane (mucyaro Mnemonist)", cyasohotse mu 1968 no kugerwaho muri 2019. Dukurikije akazi mu 1999, umuyobozi Christopher Doyle yakuyeho film "amagambo arenze".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu busore bwe, Alexandre yari inshuti na Sergey Eisenstein. Umwanditsi wa "Barny Potemkin" yagishije inama abahanga mu bibazo by'ingaruka za psycho - ingaruka z'amarangamutima y'ubwumvikane ku bateze amatwi. Inteko ya NeuroPathologue yakundaga kwambara neza kandi itaha impano bene wabo na bagenzi bawe. Kuva ku rubyiruko no mu mujyi wa kera Luria yakundaga ifoto ya amateur.
Umugore wa mbere Luria Vera Blagowyov - Umukinnyi wa filime wagendanaga na psychologue kuva Kazan yerekeza i Moscou maze akora mu kicumbape ya TaiAv. Mu 1931, yakundaga undi mugabo ava muri Alegizandere.
Ibyishimo n'amahoro mu buzima bwa Liria wasanze hamwe n'umugore wa kabiri - Microbiologue Lana Pimenova Linchina, akaba yabayeho mu myaka 44, mu gihe urupfu rutaba bashakanye. Lana yibarutse umukobwa wonyine wa Alexandre, waje kuba umuhanga-biologiya n'ubushakashatsi bwa selile b'ubwonko.
Umushakashatsi wo kwibuka Luria yahise yibuka amagambo y'amahanga - afite Ikidage, Icyongereza, Igifaransa na Farsi, gishobora gusobanura muri Jeworujiya na Uzbekisitani na Uzbeki. Igihe umuhanga yakiraga amahirwe yo kujya mu huriro mpuzamahanga, avuye mu mahanga, Alexander Romandowonovich yazanye abapolisi batatangajwe muri USSR, kandi abisome mu nyandiko.
Urupfu
Luria yapfiriye mu kigo cy'imyaka 75. Inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki "Kwibuka Kwibuka" yagumye kuri desktop Alexander Romanovich. Impamvu y'urupfu ruhoraho rwa Neuropsychologue ni igitero cy'umutima.Bibliografiya
- 1927 - "IJAMBO N'UMWERUKA MU ITERAMBERE RY'Umwana"
- 1930 - "Amatwi ku mateka y'imyitwarire: Inguge. Primititive. Umwana "
- 1940 - "Inyigisho ya Afani mu mucyo wa Pathology"
- 1947 - "Traumatic Alfa"
- 1948 - "Kugarura imikorere yubwonko nyuma yimvune za gisirikare"
- 1956 - "IJAMBO N'ITERAMBERE RY'IMIKORESHEREZE MU Mwana"
- 1960 - "Umwana w'igituba"
- 1962 - "Inzira nziza ya Cortike hamwe no guhonyora ibikomere byaho"
- 1966 - "Imigabane y'imbere n'amabwiriza y'inzira"
- 1968 - "Igitabo gito cyo kwibuka (mucyare)"
- 1973 - "Ibyingenzi bya Neuropsychology"
- 2001 - "Ibyiciro byintera byagenze. UBUCUZI BUKORESHEJWE "
- 2002 - "Imiterere y'amakimbirane y'abantu: Kwiga intego yo gutegura imyitwarire y'abantu" (muri Amerika yasohoye mu 1932).