Amateka y'inyuguti
Ubudage bw'urukundo - icyerekezo mu bitabo byo mu kinyejana cya 18-19, abayoboke be bari Hoffman, Heine, Ibumba, Tik, Schamisso abavandimwe, Shamisso n'abandi banditsi. Peru wo muri aba banditsi ni utangaje imigani yabwiye abana mu binyejana byashize. Ibi bikora uyumunsi bikubiye mu byegeranyo by'abana kandi bigakomeza ubuzima bwabo kubera umusaruro mukinamico n'amakarito, mubindi, bitanga walt Disney.Amateka yo kurema imico
Wilhelm Gauf ni uhagarariye Abanyarwanda bakundana. Ubuzima bwe burafitanye amatsiko. Mu 1802, wavukiye mu binyejana bibiri, mu 1802, umwanditsi yabayeho mu buryo bugufi, ariko bwera. Yari Umwana w'umuyobozi wapfuye mu buryo butunguranye igihe umuhungu yari akiri muto cyane.
Imyaka y'abana, Gauf yayoboye ubushakashatsi ku isomero rya sekuru ku murongo w'ababyeyi. Amaze kurangiza amashuri y'igihome, yatandukanijwe n'ibisubizo byiza mu bushakashatsi, bwafashaga kwinjira muri kaminuza.
Tewolojiya na filozofiya babaye umwuga wumwanditsi w'ejo hazaza. Gukora, umusore yabonye akazi ko ari izina rya En Hegel kubarimu. Gutangira kandi umusore usabana vuba aha abasore. Yagize inshuti kandi agendana n'umuryango wa Hegels mu Burayi nk'umwarimu na nshuti.
Gauf yatangiye guhimba imigani, ashaka gushimisha abana barebye. Nyuma yigihe, bakusanyije byinshi muribi, kandi imirimo yose nuwanditse yunze ubumwe mu cyegeranyo. Igitabo cyasohotse mu Budage. Yungutse intsinzi idasanzwe mu gihugu cye, no mu mahanga. Gauf rero yabaye umwanditsi kandi ari umwanditsi.
Nyuma yaho, yasohoye inkuru z'amayobera, ibitabo ndetse no kwizihiza. Bidatinze, yabaye umuyobozi w'ishami ry'ubuvanganzo bw'ikinyamakuru kinini cya Stuttgart. Umusore ntabwo yajyanywe mu kigero gikuze. Muri 24, yapfuye azize mu nda yinda, asiga uwo mwashakanye, abakobwa babiri n'umurage w'ubuvanganzo. Mu mirimo yanditse na bo harimo umugani "wizuru dwarf".
Iyi nyandiko kunegura ubuvanganzo bwemera kurema ibyiza byo gufunga. Igitekerezo nyamukuru nuko isura idafite uruhare iyo ari yo yose niba umuntu afite imico myiza nisi ikomeye yimbere. Ingingo yumurimo nigikorwa cyubucuti no kwitanga mubuzima bwabantu. Umugani wigisha abana kugirango bafashe abandi, bizere neza kandi ubutabera, bashima inshuti.
Umwanditsi yaroga icyizere no kwizera mubikorwa byiza kubibazo byose nibibazo. Igikorwa c'izuru "dwarf" rirasabwa kubana basoma, kuko bifasha gukora imyumvire iboneye n'imyitwarire ku rukundo n'umuryango.
Umugani "Izuru ryijimye"
Ibigize Gaouf bivuga ubuzima bw'umuhungu Yakobo, umuhungu w'ababyeyi bakennye - Hana na Friedrich. Umuryango wabaga mu mujyi muto w'Abadage mu Ntara, aho se yakoraga nk'umusatsi, kandi nyina yari imboga z'umucuruzi ku isoko. Intwari nyamukuru ya Yakobo yari umuntu ukundwa, umusore mwiza kandi wa leta wakubiswe kenshi. Kuri uyu muhungu yashubije kwitegura no kumvira.
Igihe kimwe yafashaga nyina ku isoko maze aba umwanda ugereranije n'ubumuga butandukanye bw'umubiri: Hump, izuru rimaguru no gukura gato. Yatutse umugore, atera uburakari. Amaze gukata cabage kochanov, nyirakuru yasabye kubifata mu nzu.
Igihe umuhungu yinjiraga mu rugo, umurozi amufata isupu hamwe n'ibimera. Yakobo yasinziriye cyane. Mu nzozi, yahindutse igisimba kandi ahatirwa kuba umukecuru wateka kumyaka 7. Nuburyo, gutegura inkoko, yahuye n'ibikwa bimwe na kimwe bigeze bivanga mu isupu ye. Umuhungu yabyutse avuye ku chanza no guhita ajya kwa nyina.
Ababyeyi ntibamenye umuhungu wabo kavukire. Amaze imyaka irindwi, yahindutse dwirf mbi. Umusore yagombaga gushaka ubuzima bushya. Yagiye mu ngoro ya Ducal ahinduka umutetsi. Imyuka ye yari ifite agaciro gakomeye kandi igahimbaza abantu bose babaye umushyitsi mukuru. Rimwe ku isoko rya Yakobo ryahisemo ingagi gusangira.
Yabaye kugura ingagi zavugaga mu rurimi rw'abantu. Munsi yinyoni z'inyoni witwa Mimi yahishe umukobwa washimishije. Umutetsi asiga inyoni kuri we, atangira kumugwa.
Igikomangoma cyategetse iki gitebo cyo gusura duke. Isahani yananiwe: Yabuze ibirungo byibyatsi byihariye. Uhoraho arabyemera, Yakobo, nta kintu na kimwe yari afite, uburyo bwo gucungura icyaha. Goose yaje gutabara. Yabonye ibyatsi byiza mu busitani, buhuriye, bwari ubupfumu.
Yakobo amutinda, yemeye isuike ye kandi yongera kuba umugabo mwiza. Afatana na ingagi, ajya ku kirwa cya Gereland, aho se yabayeho, umupfumu wa vertebok. Data yanyweye umukobwa, yongera kumutera umukobwa we mwiza. Yatanze atitangiriye Yakobo, kandi umusore yashoboye gusubira mu rugo.
Inyuguti zumugani kurugero rwabo zerekana uburyo byoroshye gutsindira ikibi niba ufite umutima mwiza. Imyitwarire yakazi iri mubyukuri ko ari ngombwa kutagaragara, ahubwo ni roho yumuntu. Iyi mirimo niho ibyanditswe byanditse bizwi cyane kugirango bikore muri theatre na sinema.
Gukingira
Amasaha ya mbere yoza umugani "dwarf izuru" yabonye urumuri tukoze kubuyobozi bwa Otirishiya mu 1921. Mu bihe biri imbere, bakuye inshuro nyinshi diameters, firime n'amakarito inshuro nyinshi, no ku cyiciro cya theatre bakunze gushyira ballet bashingiye ku migani.
Mu 1970, umuyobozi w'Abasoviyeti Orlova Orlova yafashe uruhare rwa Yakobo Umukinnyi Vladimir Ivanov. Umuhanzi Sergey Savchenko yagaragaye mumashusho yizuru.
Mu 1978, umuyobozi w'umudage Karl-Heinz Balsh yakuyeho filime "izuru rya dwarf", uruhare nyamukuru aho abahanzi batatu bakinnye icyarimwe. Umusore Yakobo yashyize ahagaragara Matiyasi Glug, umusore - Peter Yagoda, n'umuntu mukuru - Carmen-Maya Anthony.
Mu makarito azwi cyane yakuwe mu bigize umugani w'Ubudage, umushinga w'Uburusiya, waje muri sinema mu 2003. Iyi ninkuru yerekeye umusore woroshye Yakobo numwamikazi mwiza. Muri We, ijwi rya Yakobo, ryerekanye umuhanzi Albert Assubil. Trailer ya Cartoon irashobora kuboneka kuri enterineti.
Nibyiza ko inkuru yizuru dwarf isubiramo umugani kubyerekeye ifu nto. Ikibaho cya Soviet, cyasohotse kuri ecran ya TV 1938, zaramuwe hafi. Umugani wa Fariwon "Dwarf izuru" ryabaye intego yumukino wa mudasobwa kandi iracyasubirwamo cyane muburyo bwibitabo byabana bifite amashusho.