Ubuzima
Izina ry'Ubushunyi Mikhail Icumuvavava-Ryumin yinjiye mu mateka y'Uburusiya, kandi imyaka y'abantu isobanurwa mu masoko menshi ya XIX. Kuba yari akiri muto cyane, yabaye umwe mu bayobozi b'umutwe w'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi kandi agira uruhare mu myigaragambyo yo mu Kuboza, kubera ko nyuma yaje kwishyura ubuzima bwe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mikhail Pavlovich yavutse mu mpeshyi yo mu 1801 i Nizhny Novgorod, Ingoma y'Uburusiya. Se Pavel Nikolaevich yari umujyanama wiyeguriye, nyina yitwaga Ekaterina Vasilyevna, yambaraga izina rya Gruseti.
Ubutunzi bw'ababyeyi buremereye kudaha Umwana w'ishuri, ahubwo bateguye umuhungu wo mu rugo, abarimu bahoraga basubiye mu guhinduka, bazamurwa, rimwe na rimwe umwarimu wa kaminuza yaje kwigisha.
Afite imyaka 17, Mikhail yakiriye icyemezo cyiza cyo gusuzuma, ejo hazaza yari yemerewe kwiyongera mu mazina, hashingiwe ku gice mpongano. Ariko, uyu musore ntiyabikoze, ahitamo iki gisirikare.
Umuganda
Mu 1818, igisirikare kigaragara mu biografiya ya Benegraphy-Ryumin, mu mpeshyi y'uwo mwaka yabaye junker w'ikigo cya Sauna, nyuma y'umwaka, Estanderd-Juncker-Juncker yazuwe. Umwaka umwe, yimukiye mu murima wa Segonov. Ahantu hashya, byabaye kumenyera umuyobozi wa funsil ya 3 ya Fusil of Regimey Muravyov-APLOL.Mu mpera z'imyaka 1820, ikirego, aho Mikhail Pavlovich yari agizwe, nuko yinjira mu rugamba rwa Politava y'abana b'ingabo, aho mu mwaka yashyikirijwe insinga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwurushuro buzwi. Nta soko ryamategeko adafite abana nabagore. Mu mudugudu wa Kudrenoshka, akarere ka Nizhny Novgorod i Beweduzhev-Ryumin yari manor hamwe na zone ya parike n'amazi abiri.
Umugabo amaze gupfa, yimukiye muri murumuna we Nikolai Pavlovich, wareze abana icumi. Icyakora, iyi ngingo y'amateka yananiwe gukomeza kugeza uyu munsi, kubera imyenda y'umuryango, isambu yagurishijwe, nyirayo mushya arabirukana akajyanwa mu mudugudu uturanye.
Umushukanyi
Mu gice cya mbere cya XIX, imitwe y'abatavuga rumwe na opposition yatangiye kugaragara mu Bwami bw'Uburusiya, bunze ubumwe muri bagenzi babo bafite ibitekerezo. Mu 1823, Gobuyev-Ryumin, hamwe na Muravyov-AIRLL, yinjiye mu miryango ibanga ibanga yakozwe na Pael Pestel, Alexey Yunshevsky na Alexander Baryatinsky imyaka 2 mbere y'ibyabaye mbere y'ibyo bintu. Hamwe na bagenzi be, yerekeje ku miyoborere ya Vasilkovskaya, yahuye na Polonye ya Polonye ku mishyikirano, aho ingingo nkuru yikiganiro ari uguhuza imibereho ibiri.
Intego y'uyu mutwe kwari ugukuraho autocracy no gutsemba umuryango wa cyami, ibi byateguwe ko biteganywa ukoresheje abapolisi. Abashumba bifuzaga kubuza umwami mushya kurahira, kwigarurira igihome cya peteroli hamwe ningoro yimbeho. Umuyobozi w'imyigaragambyo yatorewe na Prince Sergey Trubesky. Umwami na mugenzi we bateguwe ko bafata imbohe, nibiba ngombwa. Tsarukytsi yahisemo Peter Kakhovsky, ku bw'impanuka yageze ku mpagarara, yageze ku batavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, yari afite irungu, bityo yemera gusohoza inshingano.
Gahunda yo gufatwa ni uko Sena isohora Manifeste yakoranyirijwe hamwe, nk'uko wahoze ari guverinoma yangiritse, "kandi agashyiraho guverinoma y'impinduramatwara ishinga amategeko nshya. Mugihe yanze, yateguwe gukoresha imbaraga z'abashumba ingabo. Ahanini, amategeko yarimo ingingo zo gukuraho amategeko ya sosiyete sivile, ku mwanya uteganijwe mu baturage (atitaye ku mwanya wabo muri sosiyete) hamwe nizindi mpinduka zabo.
Byongeye kandi, mu Nteko NSHINGIYE, Ifishi y'Inama y'Ubutegetsi yaratowe, ahitamo ifishi ya republika, abahagarariye abayobozi b'ibwami boherejwe mu kindi gihugu. Nkigitekerezo cyabateguye ibikorwa, abasirikare ntibari bakwiye guhinduka amaraso, kimwe n'impinduramatwara ya Espagne yo mu 1820, gusa bakoresheje uruhare rw'ingabo zimwe kandi badashimishije abaturage b'abasirikare bifuzaga gufata imbaraga.
Mu kanya gato, Kakhovsky yanze kwica Nikolai, nubwo aba bapolisi bakomeje kwiyamamaza n'abasirikare magana ari 8 bazanwa mu gitondo bagera kuri Sena, aho abandi basirikare nabo baje kwifatanya. Amaze kumenya hakiri kare imigambi y'abashumba, adategereje igihe cyagenwe, abasenateri ndetse bakiri kare mu gitondo bamurikira umwami mushya. Hagarika abashuka mbere ba mbere baburanishijwe.
Kurwanya inyeshyamba Nikolai yananiwe gukusanya ingabo nini, umubare w'abasirikare be wari inshuro nyinshi, mu gihe abapolisi b'ibwami bari bafite akarusho mu ntwaro. Umwami w'abami yatinyaga ko imyigaragambyo idashobora guhagarara mu mwijima, kubera ko yibasiye igihome kitamenyekanye mu mwijima woroshye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bayobowe na Jenerali Ivan Sukhozneta, abarinzi besterwaga boherejwe mu mpinduramatwara.
Mu mizo ya mbere, abasirikare bahinduye umwanzi bakoresheje volley bafite amafuti y'ubusa, kandi ntibigize ingaruka, bahisemo gushyira mu bikorwa imbunda biregwa na karita nke. Kugerageza kudakora ku bantu, volalate ya mbere yahawe ibisenge by'amazu, bakiriye igiti cy'imbunda. Igisubizo Volley yabatinyaga, bahindukiriye guhunga.
Ariko kuri iki cyifuzo cyo gufata igihome batigeze bashira, igitero gikurikira cyayobowe ku ruzi Neva, gishyira urubura, abasirikare bitegura kugaba igitero. Amafuti akurikira avuye muri ore Core imyigaragambyo yashenywe na barafu, benshi barimo kurohama.
Iyo igitero cya kabiri cy'abashumba cyagaragaye, imyigaragambyo yamenyekanye nk'uko byagize ingaruka. Imihanda yari yuzuyeho rwose imirambo yabantu, Nikolai yategetse koza umuhanda wa mugitondo. Abayobozi b'Amategeko yinjiye mu butegetsi - gukora umwobo ku ruzi, bajugunya imibiri mu ruzi. Iherezo rimwe ryategereje abakomeretse, ariko baracyariho. Kuva mu ntangiriro y'imyigaragambyo, Mikhail Pavlovich ntabwo yateguye gukoresha intwaro, nuko uwo mugabo afatwa vuba cyane.
Casman
Nyuma yo gufungwa n'abasirikare n'abasirikare bafunzwe (abantu bagera kuri 700), Umwami Nicholas nakinnye iperereza, abapolisi 539 bari baregwaga, ariko kimwe cya kabiri cyabo gusa cyahamwe n'icyaha. Ubwinshi bwoherejwe i Katvoa kugeza muri Siberiya, umuntu yagumye mu gusoza, kandi abateguye batanu b'umuryango bakatiwe igihano cy'urupfu, na RunUzhev-Ryumin na bo bari muri bo.Mbere yo kumva igihano, umugabo yayoboye amezi abiri mu mwanzuro, aho yagerageje kunoza uburyo bw'ururimi rw'ikirusiya. Mu mabaruwa abantu bakuru, yasabye uruhushya rwo gusubiza ibibazo mu gifaransa, kubera ko uru rurimi ruzi neza, ariko bakaba bamaze kwanga cyane, batangira kwiga imyandikire n'indashyikirwa ry'Uburusiya.
Iyicwa ryakozwe mu gihome cya peteroli cya peteroli, igitera urupfu rwa Mikhail Pavlovich ryamanitswe, ryakoreshwaga mu guhana igihano. Byongeye kandi, byashobokaga gusa kuva ku nshuro ya kabiri, yatinyutse kuzuka ku rubuga rwihariye, yaguye munsi y'uburemere bw'abantu. Consores yagombaga kongera gukora ubwo buryo. Ibi byose byabaye imbere yizindi bakatiwe ku kibanza cya gihome.
Kwibuka
Uwahoze ari umutungo wurushuro, urwibutso rwo kuri Besuzhev-rumin. No kwibuka, ibyabaye muri iyo myaka byasobanuwe mu bitabo byinshi. Kandi muri 2019, Umuyobozi Andrei Kravchuk yakuyeho filime "ubumwe bw'agakiza", aho uruhare rwa Pavhail rwakozwe n'umukinnyi wankovsky.
Igituba cy'ubuhanzi kivuga hafi 18225 cyo kwigomeka ku ya 1825, igihe Uburusiya bwabaye imbaraga zikomeye z'Uburayi. Ubu bukangurambaga bwasunitse abashinzwe umutekano gutsinda uburinganire n'ubwisanzure. Kubwibyo, biteguye gutanga ubuzima bwabo, imibereho yabo nabasirikare bayoboka.