Ubuzima
Jenerali Alexei Shrchebatov Ubuzima bwe hafi ya hafi yose yahaye igisirikare, maze imyaka 5 ishize umwuga wahaye imyanya y'ibiro by'imiterere ya Moscou, asimbuye Dmitry Golityn nk'incamake. Uyu munsi, ibikorwa bye byasobanuwe mu bitabo by'ishuri, kandi biografiya yashyizeho abanditsi b'imirimo myinshi, kandi ibi ntibitangaje, kuko igikomangoma cyagize uruhare runini mu mateka y'Uburusiya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexey yavukiye mu itumba ryo mu 1776, nyina yari Umuganwakazi Nastasya Dolgoruky, na se - Umuganwa w'igikomangoma Shrishbatov.
Ejo hazaza h'umuhungu yahanuwe kuva mu myaka ya mbere, muri 6 yiyandikishije mu nzego za Segonov yo mu izamu ry'Uburusiya, mfite imyaka 16, Shrishbatov yari amaze kwambara interaniro rya Pernign, ashyirwaho koloneli, kandi ikindi nyuma yumwaka, Jenerali Majoro. Nibyo, muri uru rwego, umusore yagumyeho igihe kirekire kandi nyuma yimyaka 4 asezera mu miryango.
Umuganda
Na none, umurimo wa gisirikare winjiye mu buzima bwa Shrishbatov mu 1805, aragaruka ahita atangira kuyobora ikigo cya Kostroma Musketeur. Mu ntambara zose, Alexey ntiyatakaje icyubahiro n'icyubahiro, atangiye umurimo uyobowe na Pawulo I, SshCchebatov yakoze umwuga mwiza. Ntabwo ari munsi yamuhimwe na Alexandre i, mu myaka yashize ubwami bwatumye umusirikare abanyezanye na Jenerali kuva i Injinateria. Mu myaka y'intambara yo gukunda igihugu no mu bukangurambaga bwamahanga, Alexey ubutwari bwarwanye n'ingabo ze.
Mu 1807, kugira brigade y'ikigega, Shrishbatov yagiye muri Dazig, ku ngabo z'Uburusiya. Napoleon yabahaye icyubahiro, rusange yanze, ahitamo kurwana kugeza ibya nyuma. Nyuma y'amezi 2, yafashe umwanzi kandi muri Nyakanga gusa yasubiye mu gihugu cye (nyuma yo gusinya isi ya Tilzite).
Umwaka utaha, umusirikare w'intwari yaguye mu gisirikare cya Danube arwana n'imyaka 2 hamwe n'ingoma ya Ottoman, aho yakomeretse bigoye, hanyuma nyuma yo kuvurwa, asubira muri serivisi.
Nyuma ya Alexey Grigorievich, yerekeje ku kugabana ingabo z'abasirikare, yarwanye hafi ya best-Lituwaniya na Kobrin, hafi ya Borisov n'ahandi, barwanira inyeshyamba za Polonye, bitabiriye inyeshyamba za Warsaw.
Mu 1835, yagizwe pansiyo yuzuye kandi yohereza kwegura ubuzima, na nyuma yimyaka 4 yongeye kugaruka, yakira igituba cya Kostroma. Mu 1844, Shrishbatov yafashe umwanya wa guverineri wa POSCOW igisirikare, aho yamaze imyaka 5.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kuva kera, Alexey Grigorievich yagendeye mu bahanishi, ariko mu kiruhuko cya Moscou, 1809 yahuye n'urukundo. Wari umwamikazi wa Ekaterina Vyazemskaya, wari ufite inda nziza kuri Shrichebatov. Hafi ya ako kanya tumaze kumenya, igikomangoma cyatanze ikiganza cyatoranijwe n'umutima, asubiza yemera.
Ubukwe bwacuranzwe mu byumweru 2 ajya mu mujyi wa Janov, aho umuyobozi wa Scherbatov ashingiye. Hamwe n'umugabo we, yatangiye mu Burusiya bwose, nubwo adafite ibisagaraje n'inzu yacapisheje mu gitondo. Mu bihe biri imbere, aba bombi bagombaga gutandukana kubera umurimo wa Alexey, ariko bakimara kubishoboka, umugore aramukurikira.
Ibi byabaye mu mpeshyi ya 1809, yaje ku mugabo we muri Bochniya, icyo gihe abashakanye bari bategereje imfura. Gutwita kwawe bifitanye isano numuganwa bumva neza, ubuzima bwabo bwite bwatembaga kandi butuje. Igihe cyubusa kuva shcherbat nigihe ari igihe Kotal yo gutembera, ifunguro hamwe nabayobozi bakigo, basura ibirori byaho, imipira yumunyu, imitungo yasuzumwe.
Umwaka mushya, Chet Shcherbatov yagarutse avuye i Bochnia yerekeza i Moscou, ariko umunezero wo guhura n'inama na bene wabo wari umaze igihe kinini. Iminsi 2 mbere yikiruhuko, umwamikazi atangira kwinubira amenyo akomeye, iminsi itari mike atamuhaye amahoro. Bidatinze, umugore yari afite ubushyuhe bwinshi, yamaze iminsi ibiri yishimye, maze ku ya 3 Mutarama, Catherine yarapfuye. Kuri Alexey, yabaye ibyago byinshi, umunsi umwe yataye n'umugore we n'umwana utaravuka.
Ku nshuro ya kabiri, Scheherbatov yahisemo nyuma yimyaka 7 gusa, mumyaka 1817 yabaye umuhanzi-Lada Sophia Apraksin, wazaga numwuzukuru wo mu murima wa Marshal Stepan Apraksin.
Abana batandatu bavukiye muri ubu bukwe. Umukobwa wa mbere wa Catherine yagaragaye, yashakanye n'umunyamuryango w'inama ya Leta ya Illarion Vasilchikov. Umwaka umwe, umugore yahaye umuhungu scherbatov digory, na nyuma yimyaka 3 - umukobwa wa Olga (Umuganwa mukuru Sergey Golityn). Mu bana bato, Alexey Grigorievich yari abahungu Boris, Vladimir na Alegizandere.
Umushukanyi
Kubijyanye no kwigomeka kw'abashumba, barwanyaga gutegekwa kw'Ingoma Nikolai Njye kandi ndabakira indahiro mu 1825, benshi barabitekereza. Ariko, umwami w'abami ntabwo yari azi neza uko kumenyekana. Ageze ku ntebe y'ubwami, ibyapa bya Alexey Grigorievich na byo byatewe ubwoba, kandi hari impamvu ikomeye.
Muri icyo gihe cyagerageje guhirika imbaraga zikoreshwa z'abasirikare n'abasirikare, abategetsi ba Chirov bashyize i Kiev, kandi igihe umwanzi wa Cormor wazamutse nyuma yo kwigomeka, ariko muri rusange ashobora guhagarika byoroshye kwigomeka, ariko ntiyabikora.
Benshi bizeraga ko niba Alexey Grigorievich yashyigikiye inyeshyamba, amateka y'Uburusiya ashobora kuba atandukanye. Birumvikana ko yari azi ibijyanye no gutegura umugambi mubisha, kandi iyo abateguye umutekano w'ibanga babajije inama, bakiriye igisubizo kidasobanutse na Jenerali. Nk'uko shCobatov abitangaza, gahunda y'abashumba yabanje kunanirwa, kubera ko yasobanukiwe ko batazatsinda gusenya amategeko yashizweho.
Birashimishije kuba Aleksey Grigorievich yakomeje gushimishwa na gahunda zifatika z'umuyobozi wa societe ya Pavel kandi isobanurira umuntu Pel Pestel maze asobanurira umuntu Peel Pestel maze asobanurira umugabo uwo ari we, mbere yo gufungura intambara, gahunda y'ibikorwa isobanutse igomba gutangwa. Ariko rero yasobanuye ibikorwa bye kubera ko yatinyaga imvururu i Kiev, bityo ntiyigeze areka inyeshyamba.
Iyo nyirabayazana w'ikinyoma yahagaritswe, kandi abateguye boherejwe kugira ngo biboneke, bicwe, Nicholas nanze igihe kuva Shrishbatov, ariko mu gihe kizaza nahinduye uburakari kugirirwa imbabazi kandi ntabwo nahanaga Jenerali.
Urupfu
Ku myaka 70, ubuzima bw'Igikomangoma byarushijeho kuba bibi, nubwo umugabo yari agishoboye inshingano za guverineri mukuru w'ingabo. Ariko akumva ko atagihangana n'akazi, mu mpeshyi yo mu 1848 yeguye kandi akuramo imbaraga z'Umutware wa Moscou. Kandi bidatinze, impamvu nyayo yo gupfa kwa shchebatov itazwi.Gushyingura Alexey Grigorievich byabereye i Moscou, imva ye iherereye ku butaka bw'imva ya Golityn muri Don Myiza. Abavandimwe b'uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri n'uwababanjirije mu murimo wa Dmitry Vladimirovich Golityn bashyinguwe aho.
Kwibuka
Ukuboza 2019, mu kwibuka ibyabaye mu myigaragambyo y'ikinyoma, filime "ihuriro ry'agakiza" yafata amashusho n'umuyobozi Andrei Kravchuk. Nyuma yo gutsindwa kwa Napoleonic france, ingabo z'Uburusiya zigaruriye Paris, ziba imbaraga zikomeye z'Uburayi. Iyi ntsinzi yazanye abapolisi icyizere ko ubu byose bishoboka.
Abato kandi bifuza, bashakaga kumenya uburinganire nubwisanzure, bareka ubwami. Kugira ngo basohoze intego, abasirikare bari biteguye kuri byinshi, harimo nasezera mubuzima bwabo. Igice cy'umugambi cyibanze ku murongo wa Cheninusi, wari ushingiye mu midugudu ya Politava maze ashinga gahunda yo guhirika umuryango wa cyami.
Kubera ko igikomangoma cya Shrishbatov mu 1825 ni we wagabanije umutwe wa gisirikare cyane, utunganije umugambi, utamufite filime ntabwo yatwaye. Yakinnye umukinnyi wa mbere mukuru, mu magambo yerekeye imico ye yavuze ko ashyigikiwe na Alexei Grigorievich abashumba, amateka y'Uburusiya noneho yari atandukanye rwose. Yasobanuye kandi ko film ari ubuhanzi, kandi ntabwo ari documentaire, mu kanya kugiti cyawe ntigishobora guhura nukuri.