Ubuzima
Muri 2018, imiryango yubuhanzi yibukwa na Alexander Gerasimov - Mu mpera za Nyakanga 55 kuva umuhanzi w'indaya w'ingenzi kuva umuhanzi w'indashyikirwa wahoze akunda Stalin we ubwe. Amashusho ye ("nyuma yimvura") na Portrait Akora ("portrait ya Ballerina O. V. leppi byumvikanye") none abika cyane muri Trestakov Gallery.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ku ya 12 Kanama (ku buryo bushya) bwo 1881 mu muryango wacuruza Mikhail Gerasimov, wabayeho mu nzu y'amagorofa abiri yo mu mujyi wa Kozlov, yaje kwishushanyaga Michurinsk, nyuma y'umuhungu wa SASHA. Ahari byari izina ryababyeyi be bakunda, kuko abantu bakuru bita Alexander numukobwa mukuru.
Kuri biografiya kare yumuhanzi uzwi cyane mubuhanzi bwamakuru. Birazwi ko ubanza yasuye ishuri ryitorero ryaho-paruwasi, hanyuma amashuri yintara kandi akingura Sergey Krivatky "umuhanzi", ugereranije no kwishimira gucuruza kwa Data.
Ku ya 22, umusore yiyandikishije mu bagabo bazwi, aho Kontantin Korovina ("imbeho", "mu bwato") na Valentina ") na Valentina Serov (" mukobwa ufite amashaza "," umukobwa, " Izuba Riranduwe ").
Kuva mu 1915, Alegizandere yagize uruhare mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose, nyuma yo gusezerera mu gihugu cye. Mu 1925, GerariMov yimukiye mu murwa mukuru, yinjiye mu murwa mukuru, yinjira mu murwa mukuru, akora mu kwigisha, kandi ejo hazaza aba umuyobozi wubumwe bw'abahanzi muri USSR na Perezida wa mbere w'ishuri ry'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti.
Gushushanya
Mu ntangiriro y'inzira yo guhanga GerariImov, byari ngombwa cyane kumvisha kandi imyaka 40 gusa nasanze mu mibanire, ni ukumenya amashusho yeguriwe amateka y'abasoviyeti, "Hymn Ukwakira", "hari metero!" Urukurikirane rw'ibishushanyo bya Joseph Stalin na Clement Voroshilov.Byongeye kandi, birazwi kandi ku kazi ke kwuzuye urukundo na kamere no ku butaka kavukire - "banya", "inkuba" na "nyuma y'imvura" ("Terase"). Inzira yo gukora umwirondoro wanyuma wabwiye mushiki wumuhanzi:
"" MITESA, ahubwo ni indwara ya palete! " - Rangurura Alexandre kumufasha wa Dmitry Dmin. Ishusho umuvandimwe witwa "Terase itose", yavutse afite umuvuduko wumurabyo - wandikiwe amasaha atatu. Ubusitani bwacu bworoheje Gazebo hamwe n'inguni y'ubusitani bwakiriye imvugo y'ibisigo munsi ya brush. "Alexander Gerasimov yari atavugwaho rumwe cyane muburyo. Yorohewe, yashoboraga kwigomwa umubare munini mu kigega cy'ingabo mu gihe cy'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu kandi kuva mu buryo bworoshye kwiga, nta gutegereza isura ye yo kurwanya Abayahudi.
Icyakora, mu gihe kizaza Gerasimov, we ubwe yakunzwe na politiki: Stalin yakundaga mu Nako ya Nikita Khrushchev yagombaga kuba abatishoboye - yakuwe mu myanda yigaruriwe, kandi canvas ifata mu nzego ndangamurage.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mubindi bikorwa byiza biboneka kuri Gerasimov n '"igishushanyo cyumugore we", hamwe n' "portrait yumuryango", aho imbonerahamwe yumuryango yafashwe numugore wa Lidiya Nikolaevna, umukobwa wa Galina na Mushikiwabo ukunda Sanya.
Lidiya Nikolaevna yari umuntu ushimishije: muri Saratov yiganye n'abakobwa ba Stolypin, yakoraga mu ntambara y'abenegihugu ku cyicaro gikuru cy'imbere mu majyepfo i Kozlov, aho muri serivisi yabonaga ku cyicaro gikuru cy'Ingabo z'imbere i Kozlov, aho muri serivisi yabonaga ku cyicaro gikuru cy'ikirenga i Kozlov, aho muri serivisi yabonaga ku cyicaro gikuru cy'Ingabo z'imbere i Kozlov, aho muri serivisi yabonaga ku cyicaro gikuru cy'Intara. Umwenda n'umwe mu nzu ukarishye amaboko ye.
Urupfu
Alexander Mikhaiach yapfuye ku ya 23 Nyakanga 1963 afite imyaka 81, urupfu rwaje kubera impamvu karemano. Internet Portal "Umubyeyi" yagize ati:Ati: "Bavuga ko mu myaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima ku kibazo" Mumeze mute? " Gerasimov aramusubiza ati: "Mu kwibagirwa, nk'intanga ngo" Urupfu rwe mu 1963 ntirwigeze rufatwa n'umuntu: cyangwa abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ibicurane, cyangwa komisiyo ishinzwe imirimo yo gushyingura, cyangwa komisiyo yo guhanga ... "Kubera kwibagirwa, ariko, baracyatsinzwe: mu 2016, Umuhanzi wa mbere w'Umuhanzi wa Soviet yafunguye inzu ndangamurage ya moscou mu nzu ndangamurage ya Moscou, imurikagurisha rinini rya Gerasimov.
Gushushanya
- 1913 - "Nyuma yinkuba yimpeshyi"
- 1929-1930 - "Lenin ku Muryango"
- 1934 - "Portrait Umuryango"
- 1935 - "Nyuma yimvura" ("Terase itose")
- 1938 - "I. V. Stalin na K. E. VOROSHILOV muri Kremlin "
- 1939 - "Portrait ya Ballerina O. V. Lepheinkaya"
- 1942 - "ATHEM Ukwakira"
- 1944 - "Portrait y'abahanzi bashaje cyane Abasoviyeti"
- 1946 - "Rye"
- 1949 - "Hano hari metero!"
- 1950 - "saa sita. Umunsi w'impeshyi "
- 1951 - "Inkuba"
- 1951 - "Portrait y'umukobwa"
- 1953 - "Bombay Umubyinnyi"
- 1957 - "Igishushanyo cy'abahanzi Bantu muri Usssr A. A. Apple, E. D. TURCHIONVA, V. R. Ryzhova"