Amateka y'inyuguti
Amateka yabantu yuzuyemo imigani itunguranye kandi idatangaje yayo idashobora kwemezwa. Umwuka w'urukundo, uhagaritse, ushimishwa no guhugukira ibibanza byiza, wibuka intwari zabo. Golem yerekeza ku mubare w'inyuguti, kubaho kwa nde, ariko ubuzima bwiyi mico buratangaje.Amateka
Imigani y'Abayahudi ivuga ibyerekeye igicucu, kurema Rabi gusa, uzwi cyane kubera ubutunzi bwo mu mwuka no kumurikirwa. Intego nyamukuru y'intumwa y'Imana ku isi igomba kuba icyifuzo cyo gukurura ubwoko bwabo, kimurinde abamutoteza. Gusa muriki gihe umugabo w'ibumba yabayeho. Ibitekerezo byera n'umurava byari ibipimo nyamukuru kugirango bitsinde muri iki kibazo kandi bihanura ko monster yumvise imbaraga. Izina ry'ikiremwa kuva ibumba - Golem - Guhindura nk "insigara" cyangwa "itavugijwe."
Umugani wa mbere wibyaremwe bidasanzwe byagaragaye mu kinyejana cya 16. Abatuye Prague barumvise. Muri iyo minsi, Abayahudi bakandamijwe n'Abadage, barenga umurwa mukuru wa Repubulika ya Ceki. Uburenganzira bwabo bwari buke, kandi umudendezo utwara. Abantu bari bagiye kubaho mu bukene n'ibiza. Rabi, Rabi yise intare yihagurukiye kurinda Abayahudi, yaretse ijuru asaba Imana ubufasha. Ubufasha bwaje. Intare yeguriwe imihango y'amayobera, ishoboye gushyiraho ishusho yicyuzi, yiteguye kumena umwanzi.
Igisimba cyubatswe n'intwari, binyuze mu mbaraga z'ubumaji, byageze mu buzima kandi ndeba abaremwe be. Byasaga nkigihangange, udashobora kuvuga amagambo, ahubwo ni ukurwanya mukungugu. Ghetto y'Abayahudi yari amurinze imyaka 13. Mu muhango wo kurema Golem, abantu babiri bakoreshejwe, bashushanya umuriro n'amazi, intare, nk'umwanditsi, igereranya umwuka, naho ku nole yabaye kwigira umuntu w'isi. Imyenda yumuntu yakiriwe n'abaregiye, ikigirwamana yakoze umurimo we kandi kiba mu nzu ya Rabi nk'umukozi.
Ibiranga Golem ni ugukura vuba. Ntiyumva ko inzara cyangwa inyota, ariko ifite imbaraga zihagije zo gukora umurimo uwo ariwo wose. Umusozi ntabwo uteye ubwoba, imbaraga zumubiri, ariko nubundi bushobozi yamburwa. Ntukure ku mbaraga z'Umuremyi, ikiremwa cyatangiye kumurimbura ibintu byose.
Ikibi, cyihishe mu bugingo bwe, ntigishobora kubyara. Kubwibyo, nibiba ngombwa, kura intare yibizwa umukozi gusinzira. Umunsi umwe, asigara ku isinagogi, yibagiwe gukora inzira zisanzwe, naho Golem arabyuka. Nasobanukiwe ikosa nigiciro cyacyo, intare yaguyeho iteka na Istukan, gushyira muri atike.
Kuza gutaha kwa minseri byabaye muri 1920. Umunyamakuru wamatsiko yahisemo kwinjira aho aruhukira ibisimba kandi akerekana ko amagare kuri we - ibihimbano. Yari afite ukuri, ariko ahuza ko rabi yashenye ubwoya bwe. Hariho ibisobanuro byurukundo byumugani, bivuga ibyiyumvo byoroshye byumuntu wibumba kumukobwa wa Rabi.
Namwumviye gusa kuri we, Gole ntiyigeze aherekeza umukobwa ahantu hose. Rabbi yategetse umukobwa guhisha Uriger, kandi ikigirwamana cyakwirakwije mu bice bito. Ariko, ukurikije umugani, buri myaka 33 hariho ububyutse bwibumba bwibumba.
Gukingira
Icyamamare ku ibumba cyaje nyuma y'umwanditsi Gustav Mairink yasohoye igitabo kivuga ku mateka akomokamo. Umupayiniya uzwi cyane wa Cinema, umuyobozi w'Ubudage, Paul Paulener, yafashe traline kuri Golem mu 1915-1920. Imigani y'ibitabo by'imigani yari bike, kandi veener yigenga gukora dokumal, hatera Filime "Golev n'umubyinnyi". " Umuyobozi ubwe yakinnye imico nyamukuru.
Umuyobozi Julien Divyuvier yaremye film iteye ubwoba ivuga ku mugabo w'ibumba mu 1936, akuraho umukinnyi Ferdinand Hart mu gishushanyo kizwi. Byari remake kumushinga wa VEGER, udatandukaniye nigitekerezo cyambere.
Mu 1967, Jean arayinion yakuyeho filime "Golev" hamwe n'icyiciro cya Andre Sebaza. Mu ruhare rwa Istukan mu mushinga wa Peter Schulkin, 1979, Marek Valchevsky yagaragaye.
Muri 2016, ecran ya ecran ya Peter Akreyda "Dan Leno na Golem Limehouse" yubwanditsi bwa Juan Carlos Juan Carlos yasohotse kuri ecran nini.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Ifite amatsiko ko golem yibumba atari yo itandukaniro ryonyine rya Isukan, rishoboye gutabara Abayahudi. Ikiremwa kiva mumazi gifite ubwenge butangaje, igisimba cyamabuye cyari kimeze nkigice nyacyo. Goler Golem yari umurinzi, n'iy'isi, bisa n'umusozi, yahisemo ikibaya ari ahantu ho gutura kandi yari icyaremwe cyamahoro. Ariko imikorere yibumba niyo itandukaniro ryinshi ryimiterere.
- Mu bitabo, ishusho ntiyavuzwe mu mirimo ya Marinka gusa, aho yari abereyemo kabiri. Umushishozi wa Arthur yamwanditseho mu 1908 na Stanislav Lem mu nkuru ya "Golev 16". Mu Strugatsky Bavandimwe, byahumetswe Legend mu wavuzwe Istukan mu gitabo "mbere gitangizwa gatandatu," na Umberto Eco - mu novel "pendulum Foucault wa.
- Imyuga ya siyansi igezweho Koresha iyi shusho muri sinema. Incuro y'icyuma colossus muri firime zerekeye Dadpool 2017 na 2018 iributsa intwari yumugani. Golem yabaye inyuguti "Ibanga" hamwe na Animasiyo "Simpsons", imico isa na yo yagaragaye ku ishusho ya Quentin Tarantino " FrankensTein na we ni golem. Ibumba ry'ibumba ryabaye imiterere y'ikarito n'imikino ya mudasobwa nka "terraria" na "minecraft".