Amateka y'inyuguti
"Hejuru y'ikuzimu muri Rye" ni umurimo uzwi cyane w'umwanditsi w'umunyamerika Jerome Sallinger. Umuroma yasohowe mu 1951. Imico ye nyamukuru yari umwangavu ufite colfeje. Umusore Buntar anywa itabi, arahira kandi yinubira ububabare bukomeye bwahuye nubumuntu. Mu mwaka wa mbere nyuma yo gutangazwa, igitabo cyatandukanijwe no kuzenguruka kopi miliyoni 60. Ishusho y'intwari ya Associal yakuye ku mpinga yo gukundwa.Amateka yo kurema imico
Abakinyitse batangiye inshuro nyinshi ibigize imirimo yasubiyemo intego "hejuru y'ikuzimu muri Rye". Ibice bimwe na bimwe byinjira mu gitabo, bihinduka imitwe. Kurugero, "Ihuriro ryoroshye kuri Madison-Avenue" ubu ni igitabo 17. Duhereye kuri uyu murimo, Deden Colfed yakandagiye kumpapuro z'Igitabo kizwi. Mu nkuru "umusazi" umwanditsi yatanze ibitekerezo byamasomo abiri avuye mu gitabo.
Umuroma uryamye mu batangaza imyaka ibiri mbere yo gusohora. Kubera impamvu runaka, integuro ye yarafunzwe. Igitabo cyasohotse mu 1951 cyabaye ikimenyetso cya sincormism. Izina rya Hadel Colphded ryakozwe mu nteruro, risobanurwa riva mu rurimi rw'icyongereza risobanura "guma ku murima wakomye." Umusore w'imyaka cumi n'itandatu w'imyaka cumi n'itandatu ari mu guhagarika sosiyete kandi aragerageza gukuramo umubano na societe ye.
"Hejuru y'ikuzimu ya Rye" ni imirimo y'intambara nyuma y'intambara yakozwe mugihe cyo kwitiranya societe. Ku gitabo kiryamye giteye ubwoba. Muri ibyo byanditswe, intwari zikunze guhura nikibazo kibaho cyangwa ntikimenyekana na societe ya none.
Abantu basenyutse kandi bitiranya abantu ntibashobora kwimenye. Ntibasiga inzira zabo, ariko bakayigendesha nta ntego. Hafi ya Comfeld bivuga umubare winyuguti zisa. Byongeye kandi, SATINGER isobanura mu gitabo na biografiya.
Fata pasiporo. Intondo, Ntibishobora kwemeza ibyiza byayo, umusore yatakaje inkoni yimbere kandi arimo gushaka inkunga. Ibyiyumvo Intwari byuzuye. Abona ibintu byose bibaho cyane kandi bibabaza. Umusore usa nkaho azi ko azi ishingiro ryubuzima, nuko arababaza, abujijwe ku bumenyi bw'ibanga. Muri rusange hari umusimbura. Uhereye kubicuruzwa kubantu bafite ibyiyumvo.
Kuberako uko imico yafashwe ingana, nta manza zazanywe kugeza imperuka. Umusore ntabwo yongera inyandiko kwishuri kandi ntagerageza guhindura urukundo rwa mbere mubyiyumvo bikomeye. Ikibazo gihoraho "Kuki" Crooms imbere ye, mpatira kwanga ibikorwa byose. Kuri camp, ntakintu cyumvikana.
Umuroma "Hejuru ya Abures muri Rye"
Akazi ni ibisobanuro byingendo zingimbi, kuva mwishuri. Podnaping amafaranga, umusore yahisemo kuguma muri hoteri mbere yo gutaha no guha ababyeyi amahirwe yo kurokoka adafite umutima udahari. Holyen iri mu gutanyanya hamwe na societe n'isi. Umusore nta nshuti magara afite.
Afite ikinyabupfura kandi aranga ababishaka. Kwiyuhagira umusore birakenewe ibintu byingenzi bizaganisha ku ndangagaciro. Arashaka gusa nkaho akuze, ibinyobwa kandi anywa itabi, yita ku kinyugunyugu ", ariko agerageza ubundi buryo.
Ubuzima bugufi mugihe cyo gukandamizwa nababyeyi nabarimu biganisha ku kuba imyumvire ituma igira ivumburwa ritunguranye. Biragaragara ko afite inshingano n'umutimanama, kubaho kw'abatazi ukuri. Umusore atanga inshuti, Sally, Hunga. Ariko, amaze kwakira umukobwa wanze, ikinyabupfura.
Mushiki we Phoebe yiteguye guhanga, nkuko atatekereza kumpande z'umubiri. Holyen itangira kumva icyo witayeho. Agomba gutekereza mbere na gahunda. Ubwisanzure, bunasaba intwari kumusanga binyuze mu gutsinda ibinyabuzima. Ikizamini cya mbere kibaye inshingano. Kwibagirwa kubogama, abifashijwemo na Phoebe Defen bizanwa, gutererana kutanyurwa bitangira gukunda.
Ibiranga imico nyamukuru yo kuvuguruza. Igishushanyo cye cya psychologique cyababyeyi b'ingimbi nyinshi. Hamwe n'uburato bwose n'ubupfura, gufata neza, ubwoba, impano n'uburezi. Afite isi yo mu mwuka.
Ibiranga ibyiza byegeranye no kurakara no guhubuka. Umusore watekereje ayobora monologule yimbere hamwe na we, gutongana na tnoring trifles birukanye. Kwivuguruza hamwe na we, intwari ifata guhunga.
Ni umubeshyi ushaka ubuzima bushya. Isi y'ubuhemu, bwatanzwe nifuzaga kugenda, ntiyigeze yemera. Kubura no kuba umutimanama biganisha ku gutekereza no kwihana, kumenya amakosa yabo. Inzozi, arashaka kuba umufata yubugingo bwabana barengeje imbere. Umusore yarababaye, yemeza mushiki we kutabura inzu.
Sallinger yasobanuye amakimbirane yimbere yimiterere kuntara yubutazi. Intwari icyarimwe irambuye abantu kandi irabanga. Ashaka gukura vuba, ariko yihebye cyane mumyaka yinzibacyuho. Inyuma yibintu byose birarambiranye, kandi imbere ntabwo ari itazwi. Fata inkeka kwigunga nkigisubizo kandi icyarimwe gukemura ibibazo bye.
Mu myamba y'umuyaga wa nyuma, umusore agarutse mu muryango. Muri gahunda ze, urugendo rwo mu burengerazuba. Mushikiwabo arateganya kujyana na we, kandi afite imbaraga agomba kujuririra ingingo zifatika zo kumwanga. Umusore agomba kureka gahunda, yamenye urwego rwibitiwe. Kwiyuhagira byasobanuwe numwanditsi nyuma yiki gice cyibanze cyunamye ku buseni bwakozwe na businism, gutera, kugirira nabi no gutera ubugingo. Habayeho rero intwari ikura.
Gukingira
Jerome Sallinger yabujije kwisuzuma mu gitabo "hejuru y'Uwiteka." Inyuma y'uruhushya, abakinnyi bazwi n'umuyobozi wa Hollywiod baravuwe, ariko igisubizo nticyashishikarizwa. Umwanditsi yapfuye mu 2010, kandi ntaha ibicuruzwa bye gukomeza kubaho. Nubwo bimeze, intego zumwanditsi nyamukuru wa Salinger wakoreshejwe inshuro nyinshi mu kurema firime.
Dustin Hoffman, yakinnye mu 1967 muri Filime Mike Nichols, "yarahawe akazi", yavuze ko uruhare rugaragara. Ijwi ryimpamvu za SHEGINEER zirebwa muri "ikiruhuko cy'iteka" kaseti. Iyi niyo shusho yambere ya Jir Jarmushe hamwe na Chris Parker mubuyobozi.
Muri 2017, hari firime yasohotse kuri ecran ya eckeme yitwa "ku nyenga ya Rye". Filime Danny Abanegura banewe babonaga ko bakomeye. Abakinnyi Kevin Spaysy na Nicholas Holt batumiwe mu nshingano nyamukuru. Ubu ni uguhuza ubuzima bwa jerome ya Sallinger, gusiga ibibazo byabateze amatwi hamwe nabafana ba guhanga umwanditsi.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Mu gihe cyo kuva mu 1960 kugeza 1980, "kubera ikuzimu ya Rye" yabujijwe kugurishwa mu madukubito no gusoma mu masomero muri Amerika. Nubwo bibujijwe, igitabo cyamye cyishimira inyungu zabaturage, nkuko byasobanuwe ibibazo by'iteka.
- Kwibuka intwari, imibare imwe yubuhanzi yateje imishinga idasanzwe, kandi inyenyeri zigezweho zikamba umubiri wabo hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyikigereranyo. Gusana oximiron.
- Mu mico myinshi yubuhanzi n'amafoto, aho isafuriya yagenwe igaragara, isura yayo iragoye kubisobanura, nkuko abanditsi bitabaza. Ariko bahora bahambo intwari yiki gitabo numupanga wo guhiga umutuku, yakuye i New York.
- Salinger yanditse igitabo kiri imbere. Ibice bitandatu "Hejuru ya Disvelle muri Rye" byavukiye mugihe cyintambara.
- Mu 1942, umwanditsi yaje mu bitaro afite diagnose yo gusenyuka ubwoba. Ubushishozi n'amarangamutima bimuterana na Weeen Comfeid.