Ubuzima
Akiri umwana, Philip shombo yagenze byinshi. Byagize ingaruka nziza kubitekerezo, tubikesheje ibyo yaremye imirimo yari yatsinze imitima yabasomyi ku isi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Philip Pulman yavutse ku ya 19 Ukwakira 1946 muri Nordiro, mu Bwongereza. Data yakoraga mu kirere cy'indege z'ibwami, ku buryo umuryango wagombaga kwimura byinshi. Igihe yahiraga imyaka 7, papa yarapfuye. Nyuma, nyina yongeye gushaka kandi atwara Umwana muri Ositaraliya. Hano Moulman yavumbuye comics kubyerekeye Batman na Superman.
Bidatinze, Filipo yasubiye mu Bwongereza. Yinjiye muri kaminuza ya East muri kaminuza ya Oxford, aho yakiriye urugero rw'impaka ya filozofiya y'icyongereza.
Ibitabo
Inzira yo guhanga ya pulman yatangiye mugihe cyakazi ku ishuri, aho yatuye nyuma yo kurangiza amasomo. Mu 1972, umwanditsi yasohoye umuyaga uhiga, watorewe igihembo gishya cy'ibitabo. Ariko umusore yakomeje kutanyurwa nakazi ka mbere.Filipo yakomeje kurema ibitabo, yibanda ku bakuze. Nyuma yimyaka 10 gusa mbere yubuvanganzo bwubuvanganzo, Bibliografiya yazumijwe ninkuru yabana "Kubara KarlsTein". Akazi karemewe hashingiwe ku gukina imikino yahimbwe kubikorwa byishuri. Hanyuma afata iyamamaza ry'imikorere yerekeye Sally Lockhart. Iyi ni inkuru yumukobwa ushize amanga uba mu Bwongereza mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Data, yafashe ibanga ry'amayobera, rikangurira ubuzima bwe.
Ibitabo byatangiye kwinjiza, umugabo yiyemeza kureka imirimo ya mwarimu gutanga umwanya munini umwanditsi. Yabonye akazi k'igihe gito nk'umwarimu wa Westmint College kuri Oxford. Muri iki gihe, pulman yafashe kwandika igice cya mbere cy '"umwijima", wanditse mu nyenzi.
Amatara y'Amajyaruguru yasohotse bwa mbere mu 1995. Muri Amerika, umurimo uzwi cyane nka "Zahabu Compass". Hagati y'umugambi, umukobwa witwa Lyra Belakva, uba mu isi y'impimbano, ahari ahantu h'ibiremwa, ibiremwa by'amarozi hamwe ninyamaswa nziza. Biragaragara ko yakwega mubyatangaje, iherezo ryisi yose biterwa nibisubizo byayo.
Iyo wanditse igitabo, Umwanditsi yagerageje gutekereza ku mugambi mubisobanuro bito. Yazanye ibiremwa bidasanzwe, daimoni yitwa. Nibice byumutima wumuntu biherekejwe nubuzima bwawe. Ku mpapuro ze hari idubu, abarozi n'imikorere idasanzwe.
Igitabo cyatangajwe n'abasomyi ku isi. Iburanisha ryahembwe nubudahe bwa Carnegie nigihembo cyimfuruka cyumwana. Nyuma y'ibyo, Filipo yahisemo kureka akazi no gufata igice gikurikira murukurikirane. Muri kiriya gihe, yakoze ibiganiro na raporo aho politiki yuburere bugezweho.
Mu 2005, umwanditsi yahawe igihembo Astrid Lindgren Igihembo cyo Kwibuka ku bijyanye n'ubuvanganzo mu bitabo by'abana. Niwe kandi perezida w'ikigo cy'abanditsi, bifatwa nk'icyubahiro cyo hejuru mu isi y'ubuvanganzo.
Kubwiyongere bwe bwo guhanga, umugabo yagarutse inshuro nyinshi "intangiriro yijimye", yatumye azwi. Yashyizeho ibindi bitabo 2 nyuma yo kurangiza ibiganiro byatuje, kandi muri 2017 byasohotse "dicarka nziza" mu bwiza.
Ibice bimwe bya Filipo byahunze. Filime izwi cyane "Kompaga ya Zahabu" hamwe na Nicole Kidman, Eve Green na Dakota Ubururu Richards.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Pulman arubatse, afite abahungu babiri - Tomasi na James. Ntakintu kizwi kubindi bisobanuro byubuzima bwihariye.
Pulman yishora mubikorwa byubugiraneza nibikorwa rusange. Mu 2008, yatangiye kwiyamamaza kurwanya ikoreshwa ry'imyaka ku gitabo cy'ibitabo by'abana, kandi muri 2014 bishyigikira guhagarika kumenyekanisha hasi. Iremera ko ibimenyetso byose bitera inzitizi mu iterambere ryuzuye ryumwana.
Umwanditsi azwi nkayomera kutemera Imana. Ibitabo bye byanenzwe inshuro nyinshi kubera imyumvire mibi idini.
Philip pulman ubu
Muri 2019, urukurikirane "intangiriro yijimye", yakozwe hashingiwe ku bitabo by'umwanditsi. Umuyoboro uboneka kumasasu kurasa. Noneho umwanditsi arimo kwitegura kurekura igitabo gishya, azitwa "ibanga rya Commonwealth."Bibliografiya
Salley Lockhart
- 1985 - "Ruby muri MGL"
- 1985 - "Igicucu cya" Inyenyeri ya Polar "
- 1990 - "Ingwe mu iriba"
- 1994 - "Tin TIMBS GRAND"
Trilogy "Intangiriro Yijimye":
- 1995 - "Amatara y'Amajyaruguru"
- 1997 - "Icyuma gitangaje"
- 2000 - "Telescope ya Amber"
Gukomeza "umwijima watangiye":
- 2003 - "Oxford Lra: Lyra n'inyoni"
- 2008 - "Rimwe mu majyaruguru"
Trilogy "Igitabo cy'umukungugu" (umuco "umwijima watangiye")):
- 2017 - "Ibyiza"
- 2019 - "Ibanga rya Commonwealth"
Hanze y'urukurikirane:
- 1995 - "Uburyo bwo gufata ku isaha, cyangwa ikigo cyose"
- 1995 - "Umukobwa wahimbye Fireworks"
- 2004 - "Stereshrow n'umugaragu we"
- 2010 - "Umugabo mwiza Yesu n'Umusabukuru wa Kristo"