Ubuzima
Kubona impano 8 Werurwe na bouquets, kimwe cya kabiri cyibintu bimaze kwibagirwa ko iyi minsi mikuru itegetswe nubushakashatsi bwamazi kandi bwumugore, murwego rwa Rose Luxembourg yatunze imwe mumwanya wambere. Ubuzima bwizuko ubwabwo butari kure yurukundo rwindabyo - ubuzima bwe bwari bwuzuye urugamba, ibitekerezo bifatika kandi bigerageza guhindura isi, amaherezo biganisha ku mibonano mpuzabitsina.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Rosalia yavutse mu 1871 mu butaka bwa Polonye igezweho, muri iyo minsi kandi yari mu Bwami bw'Uburusiya. Mu muryango w'abayahudi bakize, Luxenburg yazanywe abana batanu, Rosa yari muto. Akivuka, umukobwa yabaye kwimura ikibuno, bityo akaba yarwaye imvune idasubirwaho, kubera ibihembo byasigaye mubuzima.
Indwara z'umubiri ntizabujije marxis izaza kurangiza imikino ngororamubiri i Warsaw. Yafashwe muri kamere, yize neza, yavuze mu ndimi eshatu - Igipolonye, Ikidage n'Uburusiya. Mu gihe siporo, umukobwa yahumekewe n'ibitekerezo by'impinduramatwara, ashaka kumubona muri we mbere y'umugore, ndetse n'Amakuru yizewe, urubanza rukwiye.
Luxembourg yamaze gutotezwa bwa mbere afite imyaka 18, kubera ko yavuye mu Busuwisi, aho yabaye umunyeshuri wa kaminuza ya Zurich. Hano Rosa yatangiye kwiga siyanse yemewe n'amategeko, politiki nubukungu. Umwanya wa politiki ukora cyane watumye umukobwa atandukanya inyuma y'abandi, kandi bidatinze ahinduka umuyobozi w'imitwe y'abanyeshuri ba poropaganda.
Politiki
Rosa Luxembourg yari azwiho kuba umuhanga mu Marxism, filozofiya n'umunyamakuru. Umugore yubahirije ibitekerezo by'impinduramatwara, arengera ibitekerezo bya demokarasi. Gutangiza imirimo ya politiki muri Polonye, umukobwa yakomeje kwiyamamariza mu Busuwisi no mu Budage. Kubikorwa byo kurwanya antimeylitarian mu gihe cy'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, Roza yafashwe inshuro nyinshi, yakorewe mu gusoza imyaka 4.
Umugore amaze kwinjira mu kurwanya umurongo w'ishyaka riharanira demokarasi mu Budage, yavuye mu ishyirahamwe, ryagwiriye hamwe n'abantu batekereza ingana na Karl Liebknecht "Ubumwe bw'Abakomunisiti."
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nubwo Rosalia kubera ko Rosalia kuva mu bwana bwasaga nkaho ari ibintu bibi, ubuzima bwe bwite bwari umuyaga. Imikurire ya cm 150 na chrorota ntiyigeze ibangamira umugore kugirango akungure abagabo bafite amavuko ya charisma na fiery. Yahuye n'urukundo rwa mbere mu Busuwisi imbere ya Leo Jonghes, abo yegereye ubutaka bwa politiki. Ubu bumwe bwamara imyaka 16, nubwo ntabwo byigeze bubagirana ku mugaragaro: umutware yashimangiye ko Rosa yihaye rwose urugamba rwa politiki, atatekereza ku bana no guhumurizwa n'umuryango.
Ariko, impinduramatwara ya "Valkyrie" ntabwo yari umunyamahanga ku kintu cya muntu, kandi yarose y'umuryango nta gihe ushishikaye kuruta kwigira umuntu ushishikajwe n'ibitekerezo by'abasosiyalisiti. Luxembourg yashakanye ntabwo ari mu rukundo, ariko yemerera kuguma mu Budage, Gustav Lübeck, mubyukuri, yabaye umugabo wimpimbano.
Hamwe n'abandi bagabo, Rosa yabayeho mu ishyingiranwa, muri bo harimo Kontantin - umuhungu wa Revolucari ya Clara Zetkin, urukundo rwatangiye, nubwo rumaze imyaka 14 rufite imyaka 14. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umukunzi ukiri muto yasize umugore ku bw'undi, maze ahura n'umunyamategeko wa Paul Levy, na we muto cyane kumurushaho. Ariko iyi mibanire yari itegereje kurangiza irangiye, nkibisubizo bya Luxembourg yavuze ko noneho ubuzima bwe ari rusange.
Urupfu
Mu 1918, Rosa, hamwe na Karl Liebknechtcht, yagize uruhare mu ishyaka ry'Abakomunisiti b'Abadage, gukundwa nabyo byateje impungenge za guverinoma. Kutizana ubukangurambaga bw Frank, mu ishyaka ryemereye imyifatire y'imyigaragambyo, harimo no kwigomeka kw'abakozi muri Mutarama 1919. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abayobozi b'ishyaka batangajwe ku rutonde rwemewe.
Luxembourg nkaho yagenewe icyateye urupfu kandi ikahanura ko azapfa "hanze cyangwa muri gereza." Roza yatawe muri yombi ku ya 15 Mutarama 1919, ariko sinagera ku nyubako ya gereza: Emwelone, ukubita umugore ufite igikombe, ndashe umutwe maze ajugunya umurambo mu ruzi. Havumbuwe kumpera ya Gicurasi, ahambwa hafi ya Karl Liebknecht, bicwa umunsi umwe. Gucira ifoto ku ifoto, amashyiga yabo yakozwe mu mashini yijimye nk'ibitonyanga bibiri by'amazi.
Bibliografiya
- 1899 - "Iterambere ry'inganda rya Polonye"
- 1899 - "Ivugurura ry'imibereho cyangwa impinduramatwara"
- 1906 - "imyigaragambyo, ishyaka n'imiryango y'abakozi"
- 1913 - "Gurundanya igishoro"
- 1915 - "Ikibazo cya Demokarasi rusange"
- 1916 - "Anti-Kunegura"
- 1922 - "Impinduramatwara y'Uburusiya. Isuzuma rikomeye ry'intege nke "(nyuma ya nyuma)
Kwibuka
- Rose Square Luxembourg i Berlin
- Rose Square Luxembourg muri Munich
- Rose Square Luxembourg muri Dresden
- Umuhanda wa Rosa Luxembourg i Moscou, Mutagatifu Petersburg, Saratov n'indi mijyi amagana
- Sanatori. Roses Luxembourg muri Groppre