Ubuzima
Abashushanya politiki bake b'Abadage batinyutse kurwanya ibitekerezo by'ubwenegihugu no kurwanya Abakomunisiti bya Hitler. Kimwe muri ibyo byita ku bantu ni Clara Zetkin, ariko uroroshye, ariko washinze ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry'Ubudage, inshuti magara ya Vladimir Lenin, Rosa Luxembourg na Karl Marx.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Clara Icener yavutse ku ya 5 Nyakanga 1857 muri videora, mu majyepfo ya Leipzig, muri Saxony (ifasi yubudage bwa kijyambere). Umukobwa yazanye umwarimu wo mucyaro yinjira muri Aisner Aisner na Josephine Vitaly, fecist Fentist.
Insanganyamatsiko y'Abanyekonisicism kuva mu bwato bwa mbere yakurikiranwe na Clara: Yize ku iseti ryabagore bo muri Leipzig bayobowe na Regitos Schsid, umwe mu bantu biboneye cyane ku buyobozi bw'Ubufaransa bwerekeye uburenganzira bw'abagore bo mu kinyejana cya XIX. Nibyo, bitandukanye na schmidt icener yatekereje cyane. Byahuye nibitekerezo byayo nuruziga rw'itumanaho, byahindutse osip Zetkin, ejo hazaza umugabo wa gisivili Clara.
Umwuga wa politiki
Mu 1878, Clara Icener yinjiye mu Ishyaka ryakozwe mu Budage, nyuma y'amezi make, Otto, Bismarck, yemeje amategeko asanzwe yo kurwanya abasosiyalige. Inyandiko yabujije inama, intego yacyo yakwirakwijwe kubitekerezo byubusosiyalisiti, ifunze ibinyamakuru amagana kandi mubyukuri yashakaga gukomeretsa abayoboke b'iyi politiki.
Mu 1881, utabanje kubungabunga igitutu, icener yavuye mu Budage. Ubusuwisi na Otirisasi yabaye "inzu" nshya, no kuva mu 1882 - Paris, aho Osip Zet yari asanzwe mu buhungiro. Abashakanye babanaga, bagabanye impera bakoresheje impera yinjiza bidasanzwe mubitabo mu binyamakuru, ibisobanuro no kumesa.
Ubukene bwumubiri bwarwanyije ubutunzi bwibitekerezo. Ibidukikije bya Clara Zetkin i Paris byari Lafarg, umukobwa wa Charles Marx, n'umugabo we Pauri, umuhanga mu by'amaringa, Jules Ged nandi mashusho akomeye yo gusabana ubufaransa.
Umwuga wa politiki uratera imbere Clara Zetkin yaguye mu 1889, igihe yashyigikiraga i Paris, Kongere ya mbere yo muri iki gikorwa cya kabiri cy'ibirori mpuzamahanga. Yakoze ikiganiro gishingiye ku nyigisho z'amoko ya Friedrich na Kanama Bebeli, ku ruhare rw'umugore mu basosiyalisiti. Zetkin yatangaje uburenganzira bw'igitsina gifite intege nke ku kazi, kizaba "Ibisabwa nyamukuru ku bwigenge bw'amafaranga y'abagore" kandi bizabakiza igitugu cy'abagabo.
Mubindi bitekerezo byubusa Clara Zetkin - umushahara ungana kubitsina byombi, amategeko rusange yujuje ibisabwa hamwe nuburenganzira bwumugore bwo gukuramo inda no gutandukana. Mu 1907, imibare yahuye na Vladimir Lenin, wabaye mugenzi we. Umuyobozi w'abasosiyalisiti kandi nadezhda Krupaskaya yatoranije i Zetkin, yasuye gusura, n'imyaka yashize y'ubuzima bwamaranye mu buhungiro muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe.
Clara Zetkin arashobora kwitwa pasifiste. Mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose, yagize uruhare mu myigaragambyo y'amahoro ninama, umunsi umwe wafashwe kandi ushinjwa ubuhemu (ibirego byarangiye). Kubwibyo, igihe mu kirere cyongeye kuvugurura imbunda, umugore yahisemo gukora ubuyobozi bwa politiki.
Kuba umwungirije kuva mu 1920 n'umugore w'ubusaza, Zetkin ashobora kwigurira umudendezo mu nama. Urugero, mu 1932, berekeje ku buryo bwo kuza ku butegetsi bwa Adolf Hitler, yagaragaje ko yizeye ko akimukiriza "inama ya Sovities mu Budage bw'Abasoviyeti" kandi ishimangira akamaro ko guhuza ingabo mu kurwanya Fascism na Nazism .
Ndashimira Clare Zetkin buri mwaka ku ya 8 Werurwe, umunsi mpuzamahanga w'abagore wizihizwa.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1882, ubuzima bwumutungo wumuyaga wa Clara Aisner na Osip Zetkin byatangiriye i Paris. Umukobwa yafashe izina rya mukundwa, ariko mubukwe bwemewe, urubyiruko ntirwaje kubungabunga ubwenegihugu bw'Ubudage. Abana bavukiye mu muryango: Maxim (1 Kanama 1883. R.) na Kontantin (14 Mata 1885.). Ibyishimo mumuryango byaje kubaho igihe gito - 29 Mutarama 1889, Osip Zeti yapfuye azize igituntu.Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoMu 1897, Clara Zetkin yashakanye n'Umuhanzi w'Imana Georg Friedrich Tsundel, wari ufite imyaka 18. Ubumwe bwaguye mu 1914 kubera itandukaniro ry'ibitekerezo ku ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose - Clara yarwanyije igitero, na Jenoside yahise yerekeza imbere. Umugore yari ahangayikishijwe cyane no gutandukana kandi mu 1928 gusa yemeye gutandukana.
Urupfu
Biografiya Clara Zetkin yahagaritswe ku ya 20 Kamena 1933, mu mwaka wa 75 w'ubuzima, mu isambu y'akarere ka ArkHengels hafi ya Moscou. Impamvu y'urupfu ni karemano. Bati: Eva ya Zetkin yibukije Rosa Luc Luxembourg, yarebye ifoto yabo, n'ijambo rya nyuma, yatandukanijwe n'iminwa ipfa, yari izina ry'abakobwa. Zetkin yatwitse, Un hamwe n'ivu ryabitswe muri Necropolis mu rukuta rwa Kremlin.
Bibliografiya
- 1925 - "Ikibazo cy'abagore"
- 1929 - "RESABYA AMATEKA YO KUMEZA URUGENDO RWA PROLETARIE MU BUDAGE"
- 1968 - "Kwibuka Lenin"
- 1974 - "Amasezerano y'Abakomoka ku Isi Yose"